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+# Makefile for archsetup dotfiles
+# GNU Stow operations for managing dotfiles
+
+STOW := stow --target=$(HOME) --no-folding
+DOTFILES := $(shell pwd)/dotfiles
+
+# Extract DE from command line (e.g., 'make stow dwm' -> DE=dwm)
+DE := $(filter dwm hyprland,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+
+.PHONY: help stow restow adopt unstow dwm hyprland
+
+# Default target - show help
+help:
+	@echo "Dotfiles Management (GNU Stow)"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Usage: make <target> <de>"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Desktop Environments:"
+	@echo "  dwm        X11/DWM setup (stows: common + dwm)"
+	@echo "  hyprland   Wayland/Hyprland setup (stows: common + hyprland)"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Targets:"
+	@echo "  stow       Create symlinks (fresh install)"
+	@echo "  restow     Refresh symlinks (unlink + relink)"
+	@echo "  adopt      Pull system files into repo, then reset to repo version"
+	@echo "  unstow     Remove all symlinks"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Examples:"
+	@echo "  make stow dwm        # Fresh DWM install"
+	@echo "  make stow hyprland   # Fresh Hyprland install"
+	@echo "  make restow dwm      # Refresh DWM links after git pull"
+	@echo "  make adopt hyprland  # Resolve conflicts, keep repo version"
+	@echo ""
+
+# Prevent 'dwm' and 'hyprland' from being treated as file targets
+dwm hyprland:
+	@:
+
+# Validate DE was provided
+check-de:
+ifeq ($(DE),)
+	@echo "Error: Desktop environment required."
+	@echo ""
+	@$(MAKE) --no-print-directory help
+	@exit 1
+endif
+
+# Stow - create symlinks
+stow: check-de
+	@echo "Stowing common + $(DE)..."
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) common
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) $(DE)
+	@echo "Done."
+
+# Restow - refresh symlinks (unlink + relink)
+restow: check-de
+	@echo "Restowing common + $(DE)..."
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) --restow common
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) --restow $(DE)
+	@echo "Done."
+
+# Adopt - pull system files into repo, then reset to repo version
+adopt: check-de
+	@echo "Adopting common + $(DE)..."
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) --adopt common
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) --adopt $(DE)
+	@echo "Resetting adopted files to repo version..."
+	@git checkout -- dotfiles/
+	@echo "Done. Symlinks created, repo unchanged."
+
+# Unstow - remove symlinks
+unstow: check-de
+	@echo "Unstowing common + $(DE)..."
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) --delete common
+	@cd $(DOTFILES) && $(STOW) --delete $(DE)
+	@echo "Done."