From 754bbf7a25a8dda49b5d08ef0d0443bbf5af0e36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Craig Jennings Date: Sun, 7 Apr 2024 13:41:34 -0500 Subject: new repository --- devdocs/python~3.12/py-modindex.html | 1452 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 1452 insertions(+) create mode 100644 devdocs/python~3.12/py-modindex.html (limited to 'devdocs/python~3.12/py-modindex.html') diff --git a/devdocs/python~3.12/py-modindex.html b/devdocs/python~3.12/py-modindex.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cb039bd --- /dev/null +++ b/devdocs/python~3.12/py-modindex.html @@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@ +

Python Module Index

_ | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | z
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
_ +
__future__ + Future statement definitions +
__main__ + The environment where top-level code is run. Covers command-line interfaces, import-time behavior, and ``__name__ == '__main__'``. +
_thread + Low-level threading API. +
_tkinter + A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. +
a +
abc + Abstract base classes according to :pep:`3119`. +
aifc + +Deprecated: Read and write audio files in AIFF or AIFC format. +
argparse + Command-line option and argument parsing library. +
array + Space efficient arrays of uniformly typed numeric values. +
ast + Abstract Syntax Tree classes and manipulation. +
asyncio + Asynchronous I/O. +
atexit + Register and execute cleanup functions. +
audioop + +Deprecated: Manipulate raw audio data. +
b +
base64 + RFC 4648: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings; Base85 and Ascii85 +
bdb + Debugger framework. +
binascii + Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. +
bisect + Array bisection algorithms for binary searching. +
builtins + The module that provides the built-in namespace. +
bz2 + Interfaces for bzip2 compression and decompression. +
c +
calendar + Functions for working with calendars, including some emulation of the Unix cal program. +
cgi + +Deprecated: Helpers for running Python scripts via the Common Gateway Interface. +
cgitb + +Deprecated: Configurable traceback handler for CGI scripts. +
chunk + +Deprecated: Module to read IFF chunks. +
cmath + Mathematical functions for complex numbers. +
cmd + Build line-oriented command interpreters. +
code + Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops. +
codecs + Encode and decode data and streams. +
codeop + Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code. +
collections + Container datatypes +
collections.abc + Abstract base classes for containers +
colorsys + Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems. +
compileall + Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree. +
concurrent + +
concurrent.futures + Execute computations concurrently using threads or processes. +
configparser + Configuration file parser. +
contextlib + Utilities for with-statement contexts. +
contextvars + Context Variables +
copy + Shallow and deep copy operations. +
copyreg + Register pickle support functions. +
cProfile + +
crypt (Unix) + +Deprecated: The crypt() function used to check Unix passwords. +
csv + Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files. +
ctypes + A foreign function library for Python. +
curses (Unix) + An interface to the curses library, providing portable terminal handling. +
curses.ascii + Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters. +
curses.panel + A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows. +
curses.textpad + Emacs-like input editing in a curses window. +
d +
dataclasses + Generate special methods on user-defined classes. +
datetime + Basic date and time types. +
dbm + Interfaces to various Unix "database" formats. +
dbm.dumb + Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface. +
dbm.gnu (Unix) + GNU's reinterpretation of dbm. +
dbm.ndbm (Unix) + The standard "database" interface, based on ndbm. +
decimal + Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification. +
difflib + Helpers for computing differences between objects. +
dis + Disassembler for Python bytecode. +
doctest + Test pieces of code within docstrings. +
e +
email + Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating email messages. +
email.charset + Character Sets +
email.contentmanager + Storing and Retrieving Content from MIME Parts +
email.encoders + Encoders for email message payloads. +
email.errors + The exception classes used by the email package. +
email.generator + Generate flat text email messages from a message structure. +
email.header + Representing non-ASCII headers +
email.headerregistry + Automatic Parsing of headers based on the field name +
email.iterators + Iterate over a message object tree. +
email.message + The base class representing email messages. +
email.mime + Build MIME messages. +
email.parser + Parse flat text email messages to produce a message object structure. +
email.policy + Controlling the parsing and generating of messages +
email.utils + Miscellaneous email package utilities. +
encodings + +
encodings.idna + Internationalized Domain Names implementation +
encodings.mbcs + Windows ANSI codepage +
encodings.utf_8_sig + UTF-8 codec with BOM signature +
ensurepip + Bootstrapping the "pip" installer into an existing Python installation or virtual environment. +
enum + Implementation of an enumeration class. +
errno + Standard errno system symbols. +
f +
faulthandler + Dump the Python traceback. +
fcntl (Unix) + The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls. +
filecmp + Compare files efficiently. +
fileinput + Loop over standard input or a list of files. +
fnmatch + Unix shell style filename pattern matching. +
fractions + Rational numbers. +
ftplib + FTP protocol client (requires sockets). +
functools + Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects. +
g +
gc + Interface to the cycle-detecting garbage collector. +
getopt + Portable parser for command line options; support both short and long option names. +
getpass + Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid. +
gettext + Multilingual internationalization services. +
glob + Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion. +
graphlib + Functionality to operate with graph-like structures +
grp (Unix) + The group database (getgrnam() and friends). +
gzip + Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects. +
h +
hashlib + Secure hash and message digest algorithms. +
heapq + Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue). +
hmac + Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC) implementation +
html + Helpers for manipulating HTML. +
html.entities + Definitions of HTML general entities. +
html.parser + A simple parser that can handle HTML and XHTML. +
http + HTTP status codes and messages +
http.client + HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets). +
http.cookiejar + Classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies. +
http.cookies + Support for HTTP state management (cookies). +
http.server + HTTP server and request handlers. +
i +
idlelib + Implementation package for the IDLE shell/editor. +
imaplib + IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets). +
imghdr + +Deprecated: Determine the type of image contained in a file or byte stream. +
importlib + The implementation of the import machinery. +
importlib.abc + Abstract base classes related to import +
importlib.machinery + Importers and path hooks +
importlib.metadata + Accessing package metadata +
importlib.resources + Package resource reading, opening, and access +
importlib.resources.abc + Abstract base classes for resources +
importlib.util + Utility code for importers +
inspect + Extract information and source code from live objects. +
io + Core tools for working with streams. +
ipaddress + IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library. +
itertools + Functions creating iterators for efficient looping. +
j +
json + Encode and decode the JSON format. +
json.tool + A command line to validate and pretty-print JSON. +
k +
keyword + Test whether a string is a keyword in Python. +
l +
lib2to3 + The 2to3 library +
linecache + Provides random access to individual lines from text files. +
locale + Internationalization services. +
logging + Flexible event logging system for applications. +
logging.config + Configuration of the logging module. +
logging.handlers + Handlers for the logging module. +
lzma + A Python wrapper for the liblzma compression library. +
m +
mailbox + Manipulate mailboxes in various formats +
mailcap + +Deprecated: Mailcap file handling. +
marshal + Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back (with different constraints). +
math + Mathematical functions (sin() etc.). +
mimetypes + Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types. +
mmap + Interface to memory-mapped files for Unix and Windows. +
modulefinder + Find modules used by a script. +
msilib (Windows) + +Deprecated: Creation of Microsoft Installer files, and CAB files. +
msvcrt (Windows) + Miscellaneous useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime. +
multiprocessing + Process-based parallelism. +
multiprocessing.connection + API for dealing with sockets. +
multiprocessing.dummy + Dumb wrapper around threading. +
multiprocessing.managers + Share data between process with shared objects. +
multiprocessing.pool + Create pools of processes. +
multiprocessing.shared_memory + Provides shared memory for direct access across processes. +
multiprocessing.sharedctypes + Allocate ctypes objects from shared memory. +
n +
netrc + Loading of .netrc files. +
nis (Unix) + +Deprecated: Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages) library. +
nntplib + +Deprecated: NNTP protocol client (requires sockets). +
numbers + Numeric abstract base classes (Complex, Real, Integral, etc.). +
o +
operator + Functions corresponding to the standard operators. +
optparse + +Deprecated: Command-line option parsing library. +
os + Miscellaneous operating system interfaces. +
os.path + Operations on pathnames. +
ossaudiodev (Linux, FreeBSD) + +Deprecated: Access to OSS-compatible audio devices. +
p +
pathlib + Object-oriented filesystem paths +
pdb + The Python debugger for interactive interpreters. +
pickle + Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back. +
pickletools + Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and pickle-machine opcodes, as well as some useful functions. +
pipes (Unix) + +Deprecated: A Python interface to Unix shell pipelines. +
pkgutil + Utilities for the import system. +
platform + Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible. +
plistlib + Generate and parse Apple plist files. +
poplib + POP3 protocol client (requires sockets). +
posix (Unix) + The most common POSIX system calls (normally used via module os). +
pprint + Data pretty printer. +
profile + Python source profiler. +
pstats + Statistics object for use with the profiler. +
pty (Unix) + Pseudo-Terminal Handling for Unix. +
pwd (Unix) + The password database (getpwnam() and friends). +
py_compile + Generate byte-code files from Python source files. +
pyclbr + Supports information extraction for a Python module browser. +
pydoc + Documentation generator and online help system. +
q +
queue + A synchronized queue class. +
quopri + Encode and decode files using the MIME quoted-printable encoding. +
r +
random + Generate pseudo-random numbers with various common distributions. +
re + Regular expression operations. +
readline (Unix) + GNU readline support for Python. +
reprlib + Alternate repr() implementation with size limits. +
resource (Unix) + An interface to provide resource usage information on the current process. +
rlcompleter + Python identifier completion, suitable for the GNU readline library. +
runpy + Locate and run Python modules without importing them first. +
s +
sched + General purpose event scheduler. +
secrets + Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets. +
select + Wait for I/O completion on multiple streams. +
selectors + High-level I/O multiplexing. +
shelve + Python object persistence. +
shlex + Simple lexical analysis for Unix shell-like languages. +
shutil + High-level file operations, including copying. +
signal + Set handlers for asynchronous events. +
site + Module responsible for site-specific configuration. +
sitecustomize + +
smtplib + SMTP protocol client (requires sockets). +
sndhdr + +Deprecated: Determine type of a sound file. +
socket + Low-level networking interface. +
socketserver + A framework for network servers. +
spwd (Unix) + +Deprecated: The shadow password database (getspnam() and friends). +
sqlite3 + A DB-API 2.0 implementation using SQLite 3.x. +
ssl + TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects +
stat + Utilities for interpreting the results of os.stat(), os.lstat() and os.fstat(). +
statistics + Mathematical statistics functions +
string + Common string operations. +
stringprep + String preparation, as per RFC 3453 +
struct + Interpret bytes as packed binary data. +
subprocess + Subprocess management. +
sunau + +Deprecated: Provide an interface to the Sun AU sound format. +
symtable + Interface to the compiler's internal symbol tables. +
sys + Access system-specific parameters and functions. +
sys.monitoring + Access and control event monitoring +
sysconfig + Python's configuration information +
syslog (Unix) + An interface to the Unix syslog library routines. +
t +
tabnanny + Tool for detecting white space related problems in Python source files in a directory tree. +
tarfile + Read and write tar-format archive files. +
telnetlib + +Deprecated: Telnet client class. +
tempfile + Generate temporary files and directories. +
termios (Unix) + POSIX style tty control. +
test + Regression tests package containing the testing suite for Python. +
test.regrtest + Drives the regression test suite. +
test.support + Support for Python's regression test suite. +
test.support.bytecode_helper + Support tools for testing correct bytecode generation. +
test.support.import_helper + Support for import tests. +
test.support.os_helper + Support for os tests. +
test.support.script_helper + Support for Python's script execution tests. +
test.support.socket_helper + Support for socket tests. +
test.support.threading_helper + Support for threading tests. +
test.support.warnings_helper + Support for warnings tests. +
textwrap + Text wrapping and filling +
threading + Thread-based parallelism. +
time + Time access and conversions. +
timeit + Measure the execution time of small code snippets. +
tkinter + Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces +
tkinter.colorchooser (Tk) + Color choosing dialog +
tkinter.commondialog (Tk) + Tkinter base class for dialogs +
tkinter.dnd (Tk) + Tkinter drag-and-drop interface +
tkinter.filedialog (Tk) + Dialog classes for file selection +
tkinter.font (Tk) + Tkinter font-wrapping class +
tkinter.messagebox (Tk) + Various types of alert dialogs +
tkinter.scrolledtext (Tk) + Text widget with a vertical scroll bar. +
tkinter.simpledialog (Tk) + Simple dialog windows +
tkinter.tix + Tk Extension Widgets for Tkinter +
tkinter.ttk + Tk themed widget set +
token + Constants representing terminal nodes of the parse tree. +
tokenize + Lexical scanner for Python source code. +
tomllib + Parse TOML files. +
trace + Trace or track Python statement execution. +
traceback + Print or retrieve a stack traceback. +
tracemalloc + Trace memory allocations. +
tty (Unix) + Utility functions that perform common terminal control operations. +
turtle + An educational framework for simple graphics applications +
turtledemo + A viewer for example turtle scripts +
types + Names for built-in types. +
typing + Support for type hints (see :pep:`484`). +
u +
unicodedata + Access the Unicode Database. +
unittest + Unit testing framework for Python. +
unittest.mock + Mock object library. +
urllib + +
urllib.error + Exception classes raised by urllib.request. +
urllib.parse + Parse URLs into or assemble them from components. +
urllib.request + Extensible library for opening URLs. +
urllib.response + Response classes used by urllib. +
urllib.robotparser + Load a robots.txt file and answer questions about fetchability of other URLs. +
usercustomize + +
uu + +Deprecated: Encode and decode files in uuencode format. +
uuid + UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122 +
v +
venv + Creation of virtual environments. +
w +
warnings + Issue warning messages and control their disposition. +
wave + Provide an interface to the WAV sound format. +
weakref + Support for weak references and weak dictionaries. +
webbrowser + Easy-to-use controller for web browsers. +
winreg (Windows) + Routines and objects for manipulating the Windows registry. +
winsound (Windows) + Access to the sound-playing machinery for Windows. +
wsgiref + WSGI Utilities and Reference Implementation. +
wsgiref.handlers + WSGI server/gateway base classes. +
wsgiref.headers + WSGI response header tools. +
wsgiref.simple_server + A simple WSGI HTTP server. +
wsgiref.types + WSGI types for static type checking +
wsgiref.util + WSGI environment utilities. +
wsgiref.validate + WSGI conformance checker. +
x +
xdrlib + +Deprecated: Encoders and decoders for the External Data Representation (XDR). +
xml + Package containing XML processing modules +
xml.dom + Document Object Model API for Python. +
xml.dom.minidom + Minimal Document Object Model (DOM) implementation. +
xml.dom.pulldom + Support for building partial DOM trees from SAX events. +
xml.etree.ElementInclude + +
xml.etree.ElementTree + Implementation of the ElementTree API. +
xml.parsers.expat + An interface to the Expat non-validating XML parser. +
xml.parsers.expat.errors + +
xml.parsers.expat.model + +
xml.sax + Package containing SAX2 base classes and convenience functions. +
xml.sax.handler + Base classes for SAX event handlers. +
xml.sax.saxutils + Convenience functions and classes for use with SAX. +
xml.sax.xmlreader + Interface which SAX-compliant XML parsers must implement. +
xmlrpc + +
xmlrpc.client + XML-RPC client access. +
xmlrpc.server + Basic XML-RPC server implementations. +
z +
zipapp + Manage executable Python zip archives +
zipfile + Read and write ZIP-format archive files. +
zipimport + Support for importing Python modules from ZIP archives. +
zlib + Low-level interface to compression and decompression routines compatible with gzip. +
zoneinfo + IANA time zone support +
+

+ © 2001–2023 Python Software Foundation
Licensed under the PSF License.
+ https://docs.python.org/3.12/py-modindex.html +

+
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