The modules described in this chapter provide numeric and math-related functions and data types. The numbers module defines an abstract hierarchy of numeric types. The math and cmath modules contain various mathematical functions for floating-point and complex numbers. The decimal module supports exact representations of decimal numbers, using arbitrary precision arithmetic.
The following modules are documented in this chapter:
numbers — Numeric abstract base classes math — Mathematical functions cmath — Mathematical functions for complex numbers decimal — Decimal fixed point and floating point arithmetic fractions — Rational numbersrandom — Generate pseudo-random numbers statistics — Mathematical statistics functions
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https://docs.python.org/3.12/library/numeric.html