devdocs/html/element%2Fins.html


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<header><h1>&lt;ins&gt;: The Inserted Text element</h1></header><div class="section-content"><p>The <code>&lt;ins&gt;</code> <a href="../index">HTML</a> element represents a range of text that has been added to a document. You can use the <a href="del"><code>&lt;del&gt;</code></a> element to similarly represent a range of text that has been deleted from the document.</p></div>
<h2 id="try_it">Try it</h2>
<div class="section-content">
<iframe class="interactive is-tabbed-standard-height" height="200" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/tabbed/ins.html" title="MDN Web Docs Interactive Example" loading="lazy"></iframe> <figure class="table-container"><div class="_table"><table class="properties"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="../content_categories">Content categories</a></th> <td> <a href="../content_categories#phrasing_content">Phrasing content</a>, <a href="../content_categories#flow_content">flow content</a>. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Permitted content</th> <td>
<a href="../content_categories#transparent_content_model">Transparent</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tag omission</th> <td>None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Permitted parents</th> <td> Any element that accepts <a href="../content_categories#phrasing_content">phrasing content</a>. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Implicit ARIA role</th> <td><code><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Roles/structural_roles#structural_roles_with_html_equivalents">insertion</a></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Permitted ARIA roles</th> <td>Any</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">DOM interface</th> <td><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLModElement"><code>HTMLModElement</code></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div></figure>
</div>
<h2 id="attributes">Attributes</h2>
<div class="section-content">
<p>This element includes the <a href="../global_attributes">global attributes</a>.</p> <dl> <dt id="cite"><a href="#cite"><code>cite</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>This attribute defines the URI of a resource that explains the change, such as a link to meeting minutes or a ticket in a troubleshooting system.</p> </dd> <dt id="datetime"><a href="#datetime"><code>datetime</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>This attribute indicates the time and date of the change and must be a valid date with an optional time string. If the value cannot be parsed as a date with an optional time string, the element does not have an associated timestamp. For the format of the string without a time, see <a href="../date_and_time_formats#date_strings">Format of a valid date string</a>. The format of the string if it includes both date and time is covered in <a href="../date_and_time_formats#local_date_and_time_strings">Format of a valid local date and time string</a>.</p> </dd> </dl>
</div>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<div class="section-content"><div class="code-example">
<p class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></p>
<pre data-signature="VxGymyPQ4l0mCfd4mrEHLOMjINvPoTA8FpomIgTn5p8=" data-language="html"><span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ins</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>This text has been inserted<span class="token tag"><span class="token tag"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;/</span>ins</span><span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span>
</pre>
</div></div>
<h3 id="result">Result</h3>
<div class="section-content"><div class="code-example" id="sect1">

<iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Examples sample" id="frame_examples" src="https://live.mdnplay.dev/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ins/runner.html?id=examples" loading="lazy"></iframe>
</div></div>
<h2 id="accessibility_concerns">Accessibility concerns</h2>
<div class="section-content">
<p>The presence of the <code>&lt;ins&gt;</code> element is not announced by most screen reading technology in its default configuration. It can be made to be announced by using the CSS <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/content"><code>content</code></a> property, along with the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::before"><code>::before</code></a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/::after"><code>::after</code></a> pseudo-elements.</p> <div class="code-example">
<p class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></p>
<pre data-signature="gDn3WjYyrnt3XVGrTDw1bDnEgGsHMpXMWM8h9MFRsXo=" data-language="css"><span class="token selector">ins::before,
ins::after</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  <span class="token property">clip-path</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token function">inset</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>100%<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token property">clip</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token function">rect</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>1px<span class="token punctuation">,</span> 1px<span class="token punctuation">,</span> 1px<span class="token punctuation">,</span> 1px<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token property">height</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 1px<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token property">overflow</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> hidden<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token property">position</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> absolute<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token property">white-space</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> nowrap<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  <span class="token property">width</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> 1px<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token selector">ins::before</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  <span class="token property">content</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">" [insertion start] "</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token selector">ins::after</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
  <span class="token property">content</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">" [insertion end] "</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</pre>
</div> <p>Some people who use screen readers deliberately disable announcing content that creates extra verbosity. Because of this, it is important to not abuse this technique and only apply it in situations where not knowing content has been inserted would adversely affect understanding.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.tpgi.com/short-note-on-making-your-mark-more-accessible/" target="_blank">Short note on making your mark (more accessible) | The Paciello Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://adrianroselli.com/2017/12/tweaking-text-level-styles.html" target="_blank">Tweaking Text Level Styles | Adrian Roselli</a></li> </ul>
</div>
<h2 id="specifications">Specifications</h2>
<div class="_table"><table class="standard-table">
<thead><tr><th scope="col">Specification</th></tr></thead>
<tbody><tr><td><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/edits.html#the-ins-element">HTML Standard <br><small># the-ins-element</small></a></td></tr></tbody>
</table></div>
<h2 id="browser_compatibility">Browser compatibility</h2>
<div class="_table"><table>
<thead>
<tr id="bct-browser-type">
<th></th>
<th colspan="6">Desktop</th>
<th colspan="6">Mobile</th>
</tr>
<tr id="bct-browsers">
<th></th>
<th>Chrome</th>
<th>Edge</th>
<th>Firefox</th>
<th>Internet Explorer</th>
<th>Opera</th>
<th>Safari</th>
<th>WebView Android</th>
<th>Chrome Android</th>
<th>Firefox for Android</th>
<th>Opera Android</th>
<th>Safari on IOS</th>
<th>Samsung Internet</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th><code>ins</code></th>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">12</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">Yes</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">15</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">≤4</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">4.4</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">18</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">4</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">14</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">≤3.2</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><code>cite</code></th>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">12</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">Yes</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">15</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">3</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">4.4</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">18</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">4</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">14</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">2</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th><code>datetime</code></th>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">12</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">Yes</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">15</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">3</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">4.4</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">18</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">4</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">14</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">2</td>
<td class="bc-supports-yes">1.0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<h2 id="see_also">See also</h2>
<div class="section-content"><ul> <li>
<a href="del"><code>&lt;del&gt;</code></a> element for marking deletion into a document</li> </ul></div><div class="_attribution">
  <p class="_attribution-p">
    &copy; 2005&ndash;2023 MDN contributors.<br>Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.<br>
    <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ins" class="_attribution-link">https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ins</a>
  </p>
</div>