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+;;; test-external-open-lib-command.el --- Tests for cj/external-open-command -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;; Unit tests for `cj/external-open-command' in external-open-lib.el.  The
+;; function dispatches on host-environment predicates to return the
+;; appropriate "open" command: xdg-open on Linux, open on macOS,
+;; start on Windows.  Returns nil for unsupported hosts (callers that
+;; require a command should error on nil with a contextual message).
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'ert)
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'package)
+
+(setq package-user-dir (expand-file-name "elpa" user-emacs-directory))
+(package-initialize)
+(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "modules" user-emacs-directory))
+(require 'external-open-lib)
+
+(defmacro test-eoc--with-host (linux macos windows &rest body)
+  "Run BODY with env-*-p predicates stubbed to LINUX, MACOS, WINDOWS."
+  (declare (indent 3))
+  `(cl-letf (((symbol-function 'env-linux-p)   (lambda () ,linux))
+             ((symbol-function 'env-macos-p)   (lambda () ,macos))
+             ((symbol-function 'env-windows-p) (lambda () ,windows)))
+     ,@body))
+
+;;; Normal cases
+
+(ert-deftest test-eoc-linux-returns-xdg-open ()
+  "Normal: Linux host returns \"xdg-open\"."
+  (test-eoc--with-host t nil nil
+    (should (string= "xdg-open" (cj/external-open-command)))))
+
+(ert-deftest test-eoc-macos-returns-open ()
+  "Normal: macOS host returns \"open\"."
+  (test-eoc--with-host nil t nil
+    (should (string= "open" (cj/external-open-command)))))
+
+(ert-deftest test-eoc-windows-returns-start ()
+  "Normal: Windows host returns \"start\"."
+  (test-eoc--with-host nil nil t
+    (should (string= "start" (cj/external-open-command)))))
+
+;;; Boundary cases
+
+(ert-deftest test-eoc-dispatch-order-linux-wins ()
+  "Boundary: Linux check runs first; wins when predicates disagree.
+Documents the dispatch order.  A real host only returns t from one
+of these anyway -- but if something goes wrong, Linux takes priority."
+  (test-eoc--with-host t t t
+    (should (string= "xdg-open" (cj/external-open-command)))))
+
+(ert-deftest test-eoc-unsupported-host-returns-nil ()
+  "Boundary: when no platform predicate returns non-nil, returns nil.
+Callers requiring a command must handle the nil case explicitly --
+this is a behavior change from the prior `cj/identify-external-open-command'
+which signaled an error.  The wrapper `cj/xdg-open' converts nil to a
+user-error with a clear message."
+  (test-eoc--with-host nil nil nil
+    (should-not (cj/external-open-command))))
+
+(provide 'test-external-open-lib-command)
+;;; test-external-open-lib-command.el ends here