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+#+TITLE: Net Panel — Tailscale, VPN, and WireGuard Interfaces
+#+AUTHOR: Craig Jennings
+#+DATE: 2026-07-02
+#+TODO: TODO | DONE
+#+TODO: DRAFT READY DOING | IMPLEMENTED SUPERSEDED CANCELLED
+
+* DRAFT Status
+:PROPERTIES:
+:ID:       79a1075a-4b56-4f25-a861-b69f120a636a
+:END:
+- [2026-07-02 Thu] DRAFT — initial spec from the roam capture "other network
+  interfaces (tailscale, VPNs, wireguard)" filed in todo.org 2026-07-02.
+
+* Metadata
+
+| Field  | Value                                             |
+|--------+---------------------------------------------------|
+| Status | draft                                             |
+|--------+---------------------------------------------------|
+| Owner  | Craig Jennings                                    |
+|--------+---------------------------------------------------|
+| Repo   | dotfiles (net module); archsetup (packages)       |
+|--------+---------------------------------------------------|
+| Parent | Waybar network module spec (2026-06-29), V2 panel |
+|--------+---------------------------------------------------|
+
+* Problem
+
+The net panel's Connections tab shows what NetworkManager knows: WiFi networks
+and wired links. The machines also run overlay and tunnel interfaces the panel
+is blind to:
+
+- Tailscale (tailscaled, both daily drivers; the tailnet is how the machines
+  reach each other; not an NM device)
+- WireGuard configs (assets/wireguard-config/ carries Proton VPN configs;
+  importable as NM connections of type wireguard or run via wg-quick)
+- Commercial VPN clients (Proton VPN GTK app is installed on velox; owns its
+  own tunnel device)
+
+When one of these is up it changes routing, DNS, and reachability — exactly
+the things the Diagnostics tab reasons about — yet the panel neither shows nor
+controls them, and the doctor can misattribute a VPN-caused failure to the
+underlying link.
+
+* Goals
+
+1. Visibility: the Connections tab shows overlay/tunnel interfaces with live
+   state (up/down, address, and for tailscale the tailnet peers summary).
+2. Control: bring each up or down from the panel row, same interaction shape
+   as Join/Disconnect on WiFi rows (no terminals — V2 contract).
+3. Diagnostics awareness: diagnose/doctor know when a tunnel owns the default
+   route or DNS, name it in evidence rows, and stop misattributing its
+   failures to the physical link.
+
+Non-goals (this iteration): installing or configuring VPN providers, tailnet
+ACL management, exit-node selection UI (a "use exit node" affordance can ride
+a later pass), kill-switch management (tracked separately in the spec's
+failure catalog).
+
+* Design sketch
+
+** Data sources — one probe per backend, engine-side
+
+New GTK-free module net/src/net/overlays.py with one probe per backend,
+each returning the same small dict shape ({kind, name, state, addr, detail,
+can_toggle}):
+
+- tailscale: =tailscale status --json= (rich: self, peers, exit node, health
+  messages). Daemon down → state "stopped". Binary absent → backend absent.
+- wireguard-nm: =nmcli -t connection show= filtered to type wireguard —
+  up/down via the existing nmcli wrapper (activate/deactivate connection).
+- wg-quick configs outside NM (files in /etc/wireguard) — read-only listing
+  at most; toggling them requires root and wg-quick; probably defer.
+- proton-gtk: detect its tunnel device (proton0 / ipv6leakintf) when up;
+  control stays with the Proton app (can_toggle false, detail points at the
+  app) unless Craig prefers driving it via its CLI.
+
+** Panel
+
+A fourth Connections group "Tunnels" (after Saved / Available now / Wired)
+using the existing group-header + row machinery. Row: glyph per kind, name,
+state caption; primary action Up/Down where can_toggle, else Open app.
+Tailscale row detail (subtitle or tooltip): tailnet name, peer count online,
+exit node if any.
+
+** Privileged path
+
+- tailscale up/down: needs root or operator — =tailscale set --operator= at
+  install time (archsetup) makes the user an operator, so no sudo needed at
+  runtime. Fallback: the V2 net-priv helper gains tailscale-up/down verbs.
+- NM wireguard connections: no privilege needed (NM polkit default for the
+  active user).
+
+** Diagnostics awareness
+
+- diag gains an "overlay owns default route/DNS" detection step: when the
+  default route or resolv.conf points at a tunnel interface, evidence names
+  it ("default route via tailscale0") and failure classification runs the
+  physical-link checks against the underlying device instead.
+- doctor: a tunnel-caused egress failure (VPN up but its endpoint dead)
+  classifies fixable with next_action "bring the tunnel down / reconnect",
+  not a WiFi reset.
+
+** Bar indicator
+
+Unchanged by default. Optional later: a small overlay badge on the net glyph
+when a tunnel owns the default route.
+
+* Decisions (Craig)
+
+** TODO Which backends ship in the first pass?
+Recommendation: tailscale + NM-managed wireguard. Proton app detection-only.
+wg-quick configs deferred.
+
+** TODO Tailscale control path: operator flag at install vs net-priv verbs?
+Recommendation: =tailscale set --operator=$USER= in archsetup's tailscale
+step (declarative, no sudo at runtime); net-priv verbs only if operator mode
+proves insufficient (e.g. up with flags).
+
+** TODO Does "Tunnels" belong in Connections or its own tab?
+Recommendation: a Connections group. A fourth top tab dilutes the V2 nav for
+three rows.
+
+** TODO Proton VPN: detect-only or drive its CLI?
+Recommendation: detect-only first; the app owns reconnect/kill-switch logic.
+
+* Implementation phases
+
+1. overlays.py probes (tailscale JSON, nmcli wireguard filter, proton device
+   detection) — pure engine, TDD with fake binaries; =net status= grows an
+   overlays section.
+2. Panel Tunnels group + Up/Down wiring through the worker thread; AT-SPI
+   smoke extension.
+3. Diagnose/doctor overlay awareness (route/DNS ownership step, classifier
+   rows, evidence text) — TDD against the diag harness.
+4. archsetup: tailscale operator flag in the tailscale install step; VM test
+   assertion.