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-rw-r--r--docs/design/2026-06-25-testinfra-validation.org238
-rw-r--r--docs/design/2026-06-25-zfs-vm-test-coverage.org139
-rw-r--r--docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-network-module-spec.org2094
-rw-r--r--docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-timer-module-spec.org217
-rw-r--r--docs/design/2026-06-29-zfs-pre-snapshot-installer.org106
-rw-r--r--docs/design/2026-06-30-captive-portal-login.org89
-rw-r--r--docs/design/2026-07-02-waybar-expansion-animation-feasibility.org53
-rw-r--r--docs/design/maintenance-console-design-ideas.org527
-rw-r--r--docs/design/system-monitor-design-ideas.org1008
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diff --git a/docs/design/2026-06-25-testinfra-validation.org b/docs/design/2026-06-25-testinfra-validation.org
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+#+TITLE: Design: Testinfra Post-Install Validation for archsetup
+#+AUTHOR: Craig Jennings
+#+DATE: 2026-06-25
+#+STATUS: Accepted (2026-06-25)
+
+* Problem
+
+The VM integration harness (=scripts/testing/run-test.sh=) runs archsetup in a
+QEMU VM, then verifies the result two ways:
+
+1. Parses archsetup's own install log for its Error Summary and the
+ =ARCHSETUP_EXECUTION_COMPLETE= marker (did the script finish, did it log
+ errors).
+2. Runs =run_all_validations= from =scripts/testing/lib/validation.sh= — a
+ hand-rolled, shell-based post-install assertion sweep of ~26 checks over SSH.
+
+The shell sweep works, but each check is 6-40 lines of =ssh_cmd= +
+=validation_pass/fail= + =attribute_issue= boilerplate, the pass/fail counters
+are hand-maintained globals, and the reporting is bespoke. Adding or reading a
+check is heavier than it should be, and growing the suite (archsetup configures
+far more than the 26 checks cover) compounds that weight.
+
+This doc proposes porting the post-install validation to Testinfra (Python +
+pytest) for more expressive checks and better reporting, then growing coverage.
+
+* Decision
+
+Port the post-install validation layer to Testinfra + pytest, reaching parity
+with the existing =validation.sh= sweep, then expand coverage. Recorded
+rationale: the up-front port cost (parity rewrite + a test-only dependency) is
+an accepted trade — the priority is a robust, well-reported, growing validation
+suite over feature speed. The framework swap alone buys ergonomics and
+reporting, not coverage, so it is paired with real new coverage (below).
+
+This replaces the shell sweep; it does not touch archsetup's own install-log
+parsing (that stays as a separate signal). The full coverage expansion (P4)
+lands in this task too, sequenced strictly after the parity cutover so the
+parity verification stays clean.
+
+* Current harness (what exists today)
+
+** Flow (run-test.sh)
+1. Revert VM to base snapshot, boot, wait for SSH.
+2. =capture_pre_install_state=.
+3. Bundle + copy archsetup + dotfiles into the VM, run archsetup in background,
+ poll to completion.
+4. =capture_post_install_state=.
+5. =run_all_validations= (the shell sweep).
+6. =analyze_log_diff= + =generate_issue_report= (issue attribution).
+7. Explicit pass/fail exit code; cleanup.
+
+** The shell sweep (validation.sh)
+~26 checks under =run_all_validations=: user created / shell / groups, dotfiles,
+yay, pacman working, window manager, firewall, DNS, avahi, fail2ban,
+NetworkManager, emacs, git config, dev tools, zfs, boot config, autologin,
+gnome-keyring, terminus font, mkinitcpio hooks, initramfs consolefont, nvme
+module, archsetup log, state markers.
+
+** Issue attribution
+=attribute_issue <msg> <bucket>= sorts each failure into one of three arrays —
+=ARCHSETUP_ISSUES=, =BASE_INSTALL_ISSUES=, =UNKNOWN_ISSUES= — and
+=generate_issue_report= writes them out (base-install issues route to the
+archzfs inbox). This is domain logic Testinfra has no equivalent for; the port
+must preserve it.
+
+** Connection
+=ssh_cmd= uses =sshpass -p "$ROOT_PASSWORD" ssh ... -p "$SSH_PORT" root@$VM_IP=,
+with =VM_IP=localhost=, =SSH_PORT=2222=, =ROOT_PASSWORD=archsetup=.
+
+* Design
+
+** Where Testinfra fits
+Replace the =run_all_validations= call (step 5) with a pytest invocation against
+the running VM. Steps 1-4 and 6-7 are unchanged; =analyze_log_diff= stays.
+Testinfra connects over the same SSH the harness already exposes.
+
+** Connection model
+Testinfra's paramiko/ssh backend targets the live VM via its host spec:
+
+#+begin_src sh
+pytest scripts/testing/tests/ \
+ --hosts="ssh://root@localhost:2222" \
+ --ssh-config=<generated> \
+ --json-report --json-report-file="$TEST_RESULTS_DIR/testinfra.json"
+#+end_src
+
+Password auth: generate a throwaway ssh-config (or reuse sshpass via a
+=--ssh-identity= once archsetup drops the key, but at validation time we only
+have the root password). Simplest: a tiny generated ssh config + sshpass
+wrapper, or switch the test VM to a known test key injected pre-run. Open
+question below.
+
+** Test layout
+#+begin_example
+scripts/testing/tests/
+ conftest.py # host fixture, markers, attribution hook, report glue
+ test_users.py # user created / shell / groups
+ test_dotfiles.py # stow symlinks, readable by user
+ test_packages.py # yay, pacman working, dev tools, key packages
+ test_services.py # firewall, dns, avahi, fail2ban, networkmanager
+ test_boot.py # zfs, mkinitcpio hooks, nvme, consolefont, terminus
+ test_desktop.py # window manager, autologin, gnome-keyring
+ test_archsetup.py # install log, state markers
+ test_hardening.py # NEW: sshd drop-in, sysctl, /etc fstab perms, backups
+#+end_example
+
+** Example tests (parity)
+#+begin_src python
+def test_ufw_enabled(host):
+ assert host.service("ufw").is_enabled
+
+def test_user_cjennings_exists(host):
+ u = host.user("cjennings")
+ assert u.exists
+ assert u.shell == "/usr/bin/zsh"
+
+def test_zshrc_stowed_and_readable(host):
+ f = host.file("/home/cjennings/.zshrc")
+ assert f.is_symlink
+ assert ".dotfiles/" in f.linked_to
+ assert f.exists # not broken
+ assert host.run("sudo -u cjennings test -r %s" % f.path).rc == 0
+
+def test_mkinitcpio_systemd_hook(host):
+ # non-ZFS systems delegate fsck from udev to systemd
+ conf = host.file("/etc/mkinitcpio.conf").content_string
+ assert "systemd" in conf
+#+end_src
+
+Compare =test_ufw_enabled= (1 line) to the current =validate_firewall= (8 lines
+of ssh_cmd + branch + counters).
+
+** Preserving issue attribution
+Map the three buckets to pytest markers and collect them in a =conftest.py=
+hook:
+
+#+begin_src python
+@pytest.mark.attribution("archsetup") # or "base_install" / "unknown"
+def test_ufw_enabled(host): ...
+#+end_src
+
+A =pytest_runtest_makereport= hook records each failure under its marker's
+bucket and writes the same three-way report =generate_issue_report= produces
+(base-install failures still route to the archzfs inbox). Default bucket =
+archsetup when unmarked.
+
+** Tiered strategy
+Markers =@pytest.mark.smoke= (user, key packages, dotfiles present) and
+=@pytest.mark.integration= (services, configs, boot). =pytest -m smoke= for a
+fast gate, full run otherwise. Drop the task's original X11/startx end-to-end
+slice — the fleet is Wayland/Hyprland and headless GUI e2e is flaky and
+expensive; a Wayland-session smoke check can be reconsidered later as its own
+task.
+
+** Reporting
+=pytest-json-report= (or junit-xml) → =$TEST_RESULTS_DIR/=, surfaced in the
+test report alongside the install-log analysis. pytest's own per-test
+pass/fail/skip output replaces the hand-maintained counters.
+
+* Coverage
+
+** Parity (port all current checks)
+All ~26 =validation.sh= checks, grouped per the layout above.
+
+** Expansion (new — the coverage win)
+archsetup configures much that isn't validated today. Candidates:
+- sshd hardening drop-in (=/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/10-hardening.conf=,
+ PermitRootLogin prohibit-password).
+- =backup_system_file= behavior — assert =.archsetup.bak= exists for files
+ archsetup edited in place (fstab, mkinitcpio.conf, sudoers, …).
+- pacman.conf (ParallelDownloads, Color, multilib) and makepkg.conf (MAKEFLAGS,
+ OPTIONS) settings actually applied.
+- systemd-resolved DNS-over-TLS drop-in; NetworkManager wifi-privacy.
+- fail2ban jail.local present; reflector config; sysctl printk; /etc/issue
+ emptied; vconsole font; fstab /efi fmask/dmask perms.
+- sanoid / zfs-replicate units (ZFS hosts).
+
+* Dependencies
+
+Add =python-pytest=, =python-pytest-testinfra= (pulls paramiko), and a JSON
+reporter to =make deps= (test host only — not installed by archsetup itself).
+Note: the existing unit suites run under =python3 -m unittest=; the integration
+layer runs under pytest. Two runners, both Python; =make test-unit= unchanged,
+=make test= gains the pytest step.
+
+* Goss comparison (the task asked)
+
+- *Goss* — YAML-declarative health specs, a single Go binary executed *on the
+ target*. Fast, no Python. But the spec must be pushed into the VM and run
+ there, the assertions are less programmable, and it adds a Go binary to the
+ flow.
+- *Testinfra* — Python, runs *on the host* over SSH (nothing installed in the
+ VM), assertions are full Python with rich built-in modules
+ (File/Package/Service/User/Command), integrates with pytest's tooling.
+
+Choose Testinfra: it runs from the host (the VM stays clean), it's far more
+programmable for the conditional checks archsetup needs (DESKTOP_ENV branches,
+ZFS-vs-not), and it aligns with the repo's existing Python test tooling.
+
+* Migration plan (phased, TDD where the helper logic is ours)
+
+- *P1 — Scaffold.* conftest.py (host fixture + connection), the attribution
+ marker + report hook, and 3 parity checks (firewall, user, dotfiles). Wire a
+ pytest step into run-test.sh behind a flag so the shell sweep still runs.
+- *P2 — Full parity.* Port all ~26 checks; diff a real VM run's results against
+ the shell sweep to confirm no check was lost.
+- *P3 — Cut over.* Make pytest the primary sweep in run-test.sh; keep
+ =analyze_log_diff= and the install-log signal.
+- *P4 — Expand.* Add the new coverage (hardening, backups, applied settings).
+- *P5 — Retire.* Remove =run_all_validations= from validation.sh (keep the
+ capture/analyze helpers that pytest doesn't replace).
+
+* Acceptance criteria
+
+- =make test= runs archsetup in a VM, then a pytest sweep over SSH, and a real
+ run reports parity with (or a superset of) the current shell checks.
+- Failures still sort into archsetup / base-install / unknown, with base-install
+ issues routed to the archzfs inbox as today.
+- =make deps= installs the test dependencies; the VM has nothing extra installed.
+- A documented =pytest -m smoke= fast path exists.
+
+* Resolved decisions (2026-06-25)
+
+1. *Auth at validation time — inject a throwaway test key.* Pre-run, generate
+ an ephemeral keypair, push the pubkey into the VM's
+ =/root/.ssh/authorized_keys= over the existing sshpass channel, and point
+ Testinfra at the private key via a generated ssh-config. No password in the
+ pytest invocation; paramiko key auth just works; the keypair is discarded
+ after the run. (Chosen over wrapping sshpass around Testinfra, which is
+ awkward since Testinfra spawns its own ssh connections.)
+2. *Cut over — run both through parity, then switch.* Keep the shell sweep
+ running alongside pytest through P2 so a real VM run can diff pytest's
+ results against the shell sweep and prove no check was dropped. pytest
+ becomes primary at P3; =run_all_validations= is deleted at P5 after the
+ expanded suite proves out.
+3. *Expansion scope — full, in this task, after cutover.* All of P4 lands here,
+ sequenced strictly after the P3 parity cutover so the parity diff is clean
+ before new checks are added.
diff --git a/docs/design/2026-06-25-zfs-vm-test-coverage.org b/docs/design/2026-06-25-zfs-vm-test-coverage.org
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+++ b/docs/design/2026-06-25-zfs-vm-test-coverage.org
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#+TITLE: Design: ZFS VM Test Coverage + Bare-Metal Runner Migration
+#+AUTHOR: Craig Jennings
+#+DATE: 2026-06-25
+#+STATUS: Draft — for review
+
+* Problem
+
+Two gaps, one root:
+
+1. *The ZFS install path is untested in automation.* The VM harness
+ (=make test=) uses a single non-ZFS base image, so every ZFS-conditional
+ check skips (mkinitcpio udev hook on ZFS, sanoid, zfs-scrub timer, the whole
+ ZFS branch of archsetup). ZFS is exercised *only* by =run-test-baremetal.sh=
+ against real hardware.
+
+2. *=run-test-baremetal.sh= is latently broken by the sshd hardening.* It SSHes
+ to the target as root *by password* throughout the run, exactly the pattern
+ archsetup's =PermitRootLogin prohibit-password= (shipped 2026-06-24) kills
+ mid-install. The VM runner already hit and fixed this (=inject_root_key= +
+ key auth, commit f50fc1d); the bare-metal runner never got that fix, so it
+ almost certainly aborts mid-install now, the same way the VM runner did.
+
+The fix for both is the same shape: a ZFS base VM gives a safe, repeatable,
+snapshot-rollback ZFS target (no sacrificial hardware), which both fills the
+coverage gap *and* provides a target to migrate + validate the bare-metal
+runner against. This also unblocks P5 (deleting the dead shell-sweep functions
+from validation.sh), which is gated on the bare-metal runner leaving the shell
+sweep.
+
+* Decision
+
+Build a ZFS base VM via archangel, add a filesystem-profile selector to the VM
+harness so =make test= can target zfs or non-zfs, then migrate
+=run-test-baremetal.sh= to key auth + the Testinfra sweep and validate it
+against the ZFS VM. Finish by deleting the now-dead shell-sweep functions (P5).
+
+Explicitly rejected: loosening =PermitRootLogin= (or adding a skip-hardening
+test flag). That trades a real security feature for harness convenience and
+would mean never validating the hardened config. Key auth is the correct fix,
+already proven in the VM runner.
+
+* Current state (grounded)
+
+- =create-base-vm.sh= boots an =archangel-*.iso=, copies =archsetup-test.conf=
+ into the live env, runs =archangel --config-file /root/archsetup-test.conf=
+ (the base-OS install — partitioning/filesystem live here), powers off, and
+ snapshots =clean-install= onto =vm-images/archsetup-base.qcow2=.
+- =run-test.sh= hardcodes that one image + snapshot, and copies
+ =scripts/testing/archsetup-vm.conf= (DESKTOP_ENV=hyprland, non-ZFS) into the
+ VM as the archsetup config.
+- =run-test-baremetal.sh= takes =--host= / =--password=, SSHes as root by
+ password, rolls back ZFS =@genesis= snapshots, transfers + runs archsetup,
+ then calls =run_all_validations= / =validate_all_services= (overriding
+ =VM_IP= to the target). It is the only remaining caller of the shell sweep.
+- Key auth machinery already exists and is reusable: =inject_root_key= and
+ =SSH_KEY_OPT= in =vm-utils.sh=, and =run_testinfra_validation= in
+ =testinfra.sh= (drives connection from a generated ssh-config keyed on
+ =VM_IP= / =SSH_PORT=).
+
+* Design
+
+** A. ZFS archangel base
+Add a ZFS archangel config (a =archsetup-test-zfs.conf= or equivalent) that
+installs a ZFS root. Confirm archangel supports a ZFS-root config (it's a
+separate project — verify its config options first). Unencrypted ZFS for the
+test VM (skip the passphrase prompt; encryption isn't what we're validating).
+
+** B. Per-profile base images + selector
+- =create-base-vm.sh= takes a profile (e.g. =FS_PROFILE=zfs|ext4=, default
+ current/non-ZFS), picks the matching archangel config, and writes a
+ profile-named image: =vm-images/archsetup-base.qcow2= (default) vs
+ =vm-images/archsetup-base-zfs.qcow2=. Same =clean-install= snapshot name.
+- =run-test.sh= + Makefile take the same =FS_PROFILE= and select the image (via
+ =init_vm_paths=). The archsetup run config (=archsetup-vm.conf=) is *shared* —
+ archsetup auto-detects ZFS from the live root, so no per-profile run config is
+ needed. =make test FS_PROFILE=zfs=.
+
+** C. Bare-metal runner migration
+Mirror the VM runner's fix in =run-test-baremetal.sh=:
+- After the first successful SSH to =TARGET_HOST=, call =inject_root_key= (it
+ authorizes a key over the password session; set =VM_IP=TARGET_HOST=,
+ =SSH_PORT=22= so the helpers + ssh-config target the real host).
+- Replace =run_all_validations= / =validate_all_services= with
+ =run_testinfra_validation= (now authoritative).
+- Everything downstream already routes through =$SSH_KEY_OPT= (the vm-utils
+ helpers) and the ssh-config, so it survives the hardening.
+
+** D. Validate
+- =make test FS_PROFILE=zfs= → the ZFS-conditional pytest checks now *run*
+ (not skip): mkinitcpio uses the udev hook, sanoid installed, zfs-scrub timer,
+ zfs root. Fix any real ZFS-path findings archsetup has.
+- Point =run-test-baremetal.sh= at the ZFS VM (or real hardware) → confirm the
+ key-auth migration carries it through the hardening to a green pytest sweep.
+
+** E. Delete the shell sweep (P5)
+Once both runners use =run_testinfra_validation=, delete the dead functions from
+=validation.sh= (run_all_validations, validate_all_services, the ~26 validate_*
+checks, validate_service*, run_full_validation, validation_pass/fail/warn/skip).
+Keep the live helpers: ssh_cmd, attribute_issue, capture_pre/post_install_state,
+analyze_log_diff, categorize_errors, generate_issue_report, VALIDATION_*.
+
+* Phases
+- *P-A* archangel ZFS config (verify archangel ZFS support first).
+- *P-B* create-base-vm.sh + run-test.sh + Makefile profile selector; build the
+ ZFS base image + snapshot.
+- *P-C* =make test FS_PROFILE=zfs= green (ZFS-conditional tests run; fix
+ findings). VM-validatable here.
+- *P-D* migrate run-test-baremetal.sh to key auth + Testinfra; validate against
+ the ZFS VM.
+- *P-E* delete the dead shell-sweep functions (the standing P5 follow-up).
+
+* Open questions
+1. *Does archangel support a ZFS-root config out of the box?* RESOLVED (yes).
+ ZFS is archangel's *default* filesystem (=FILESYSTEM=zfs=, validated by
+ =installer/lib/config.sh:validate_filesystem=), with =NO_ENCRYPT=yes= for an
+ unattended unencrypted install and a ready =installer/velox-zfs.conf.example=
+ to model. No archangel work needed.
+2. *Two images vs one image + two snapshots?* RESOLVED — two images. ZFS vs
+ btrfs are different on-disk layouts; cleaner than juggling snapshots on one
+ disk. =btrfs= keeps the legacy unsuffixed =archsetup-base.qcow2=; =zfs= gets
+ =archsetup-base-zfs.qcow2=.
+3. *Profile on run-test.sh vs a separate run-test-zfs.sh?* RESOLVED —
+ =FS_PROFILE= env param on the existing runner + Makefile, no duplicate
+ harness.
+4. *Disk size / RAM for the ZFS VM* — start at the 4G RAM / 50G disk defaults;
+ bump =VM_RAM= only if the ZFS install OOMs (decide at P-C build time).
+5. *Should the bare-metal runner stay at all once a ZFS VM exists*, or does the
+ ZFS VM profile make it redundant for everything except real-hardware smoke?
+ Defer until after P-D.
+
+* Design corrections (found during P-A/P-B grounding)
+- The "non-ZFS" base is *btrfs*, not ext4 — =archsetup-test.conf= sets
+ =FILESYSTEM=btrfs=. The profile axis is zfs vs btrfs throughout.
+- *No =archsetup-vm-zfs.conf= is needed.* archsetup reads no filesystem key; it
+ auto-detects ZFS from the live root via =is_zfs_root()= (=findmnt -n -o FSTYPE
+ /=, archsetup:688). The ZFS branch (sanoid, zfs-scrub timer, mkinitcpio udev
+ hook, docker zfs storage driver) fires whenever the running root is ZFS. So
+ only the *archangel* base config and the base *image* differ per profile; the
+ archsetup run config (=archsetup-vm.conf=) is shared.
diff --git a/docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-network-module-spec.org b/docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-network-module-spec.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a1260c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-network-module-spec.org
@@ -0,0 +1,2094 @@
+#+TITLE: Waybar Network Module — Design Spec
+#+AUTHOR: Craig Jennings
+#+DATE: 2026-06-29
+
+* Status
+
+*Phases 1-3 SHIPPED* (2026-06-29 → 2026-06-30, dotfiles). The core module is live:
+the =net= engine (=status/probe/list/up/down/add/edit/remove/rescan/diagnose/repair/
+doctor/portal/speedtest=), the =waybar-net= indicator (split-cadence cache, redacted
+event log, display-only airplane absorption per decision 12), and the GTK4
+layer-shell panel (Connections / Diagnose / Repair / Speed test) with the settled bar
+clicks (left = panel, middle = =net portal=, right = =net-fix=; airplane on
+Super+Shift+A). 230+ net tests; full dotfiles suite green. Live-verified on velox.
+
+Built on top since the original spec:
+- *Captive-portal login engine* (2026-06-30, dotfiles =a7d7559=) — =net portal= now
+ runs a native =portal-login= repair tier (drop DoT → recover the portal URL from
+ the redirect → open a throwaway browser profile → auto-restore DoT once online),
+ replacing the old shell-out to =captive= for the force-portal flow. =net portal
+ --restore= is the manual fallback.
+- *Portal UX fixes from live testing* (2026-06-30, dotfiles =eef6b0b=) — removed a
+ polkit-gated =resolvectl flush-caches= that popped an auth dialog (the DoT-drop
+ restart already clears the cache); added an already-online short-circuit so a
+ forced run on a working connection opens nothing; suppressed Chrome's first-run
+ wizard; moved =net portal= off the terminal into the panel status line; hardened
+ the portal-URL extractor against Firefox's detection page.
+- *Panel auto-hide + Close button* (2026-06-30, dotfiles =450b7f0=) — the panel
+ closes on focus-out (popup behavior, suppressed while a child dialog holds focus)
+ and carries a Close button bottom-right.
+
+*V2 redesign in flight* (designed 2026-06-30, not yet built — see todo.org "Network
+panel redesign — no terminals, verify-everything, full failure coverage"). It
+reverses two earlier choices and widens coverage:
+- *No terminals anywhere.* =net-popup= is removed; every action and result renders
+ in the panel. This depends on a passwordless privileged path — a root-owned helper
+ plus a narrow NOPASSWD sudoers rule, archsetup-installed — because an in-panel
+ worker thread has no tty to prompt for a password. Reverses decision 11's
+ "privileged tiers run in a terminal".
+- *New navigation* — top tabs Connections | Diagnostics | Performance. Diagnostics
+ merges Diagnose + Repair (sub-row Diagnose | Get Me Online | Advanced; a shared
+ area below shows diagnose items and streams repair progress; Advanced reveals the
+ individual repair buttons, renamed with tooltips). Speed test lives under
+ Performance.
+- *Verify every action* (each mutating op confirms its effect before reporting
+ success) and *detect + respond to every failure mode* — the full ~44-mode catalog,
+ edge cases included, lives in the redesign task and supersedes the table below.
+
+Phase 4 (docs / rollout) and Phase 5 (VPN) remain. Review incorporated (Codex,
+2026-06-30): four review rounds + Craig's cj comments are all dispositioned
+([40/40], no open findings) — the fourth round reshaped the V2 panel UX (single nav
+target, saved-vs-available groups, join-from-row, the auth matrix, progressive
+loading, a findable diagnostics report, and the Waybar visual contract; see "V2 panel
+UX"). Phases 1-3's manual live checks are under todo.org "Manual testing and
+validation".
+
+* Goal
+
+One waybar network component that does the whole job: shows connection state
+(including the missing "associated but no internet / captive portal" state),
+manages connections from a dropdown (nmcli-backed; secrets stay in
+NetworkManager's own store, no separate credential file), and runs the network
+diagnostics and remediation off the same place
+(captive-portal detection + forcing, bounce/reset, gateway/DNS checks, speed
+test).
+
+It unifies three todo tasks that are really one feature:
+- =[#C]= "archsetup Waybar Wi-Fi module should show no-internet state" — the
+ indicator state plus the 2026-06-22 roam expansion (bounce, diagnostics, speed
+ test off the component).
+- =[#B]= "Network-manager dropdown, nmcli-backed" — the management dropdown. (The
+ todo task's original "GPG-stored secrets" framing is superseded: secrets stay in
+ NM's own store, decision 5.)
+- The network diagnostics already shipped in =captive= (the hotel/captive-portal
+ tool, formerly =login-page=) become this module's diagnostics engine rather
+ than a standalone CLI.
+
+* Scope
+
+** In
+- *Indicator* — wifi/ethernet icon + signal + SSID, plus an internet sub-state:
+ online / captive / no-internet / connecting / disconnected / airplane.
+- *Absorbs the airplane module* — the airplane state + toggle move into
+ =custom/net= (airplane is a network concern). Once this ships, the standalone
+ =custom/airplane= module, the =waybar-airplane= + =airplane-mode= scripts, their
+ =tests/=, and the css are deleted (listed under Files touched). The
+ desktop-settings panel (sibling =[#B]=) no longer needs an airplane row.
+- *Interface-correct* — targets the wifi (or chosen) device, not the
+ default-route interface, so an active USB tether or wired link can't mask
+ wifi state. (Same lesson =captive= fixed; the current =custom/netspeed= keys
+ off the default route and has the bug.)
+- *Connection management (panel)* — list saved connections most-recently-used
+ first, live signal for in-range wifi, click to switch; add / edit / remove for
+ open + WPA-PSK; activate any existing saved profile (including enterprise ones
+ NM already stores); ethernet↔wifi and wifi↔wifi switching even when a link
+ appears mid-session.
+- *Diagnostics (panel)* — read-only Diagnose (captive probe 204-vs-portal with
+ the extracted portal URL, gateway ping, DNS config) separated from mutating
+ Repair. Repair has tiers, lightest first: rfkill-unblock, per-connection reset
+ (fresh MAC), full-stack bounce (=nmcli networking off/on=, then restart
+ NetworkManager if that fails), and the temporary 1.1.1.1 override test. Each
+ Repair action confirms and verifies cleanup.
+- *Speed test (panel)* — down/up/ping with a progress indicator and last-result
+ shown, via the already-installed =speedtest-go --json=.
+- *Connection secrets* — none of our own. Settings and passwords live where NM
+ already keeps them: =/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/*.nmconnection=
+ (root-only =0600=, the PSK/EAP secret stored inline). We read/write them through
+ nmcli, which handles the privilege. No separate file, no GPG, no gpg-agent — one
+ fewer dependency, and NM's store is already the secure-at-rest source of truth.
+- *Persistence* — connectivity probe result cached in the runtime dir so the
+ bar reads it cheaply between probes.
+- *Observability* — a redacted JSONL event log so a post-failure session can
+ diagnose without re-running destructive actions.
+
+** Out (v1, note for later)
+- No replacement of NetworkManager's connection engine. NM stays the thing that
+ connects; we drive it via nmcli.
+- No add/edit *form* for WPA-Enterprise / 802.1X in v1. The reason is effort vs
+ payoff: 802.1X has many interdependent fields (CA cert, client cert, identity,
+ anonymous identity, phase-2 auth) where a wrong entry silently fails auth, so a
+ trustworthy form is a lot of UI for connections Craig rarely adds (open +
+ WPA-PSK covers home, hotels, and phone hotspots). v1 still *activates* existing
+ saved enterprise profiles and points editing at =nmtui=/=nmcli=. Settled
+ (Craig, 2026-06-29): enterprise add/edit is vNext — 24 saved profiles on velox,
+ 0 enterprise, so the form would be unused UI; if one ever appears nmtui adds it
+ once and the module activates it thereafter.
+- No per-connection captive-portal *auto-login* in v1. (That would mean storing a
+ portal's login form answers — room number, surname, a checkbox — and replaying
+ them automatically when a known portal is detected, so the page never appears.
+ Out for v1 because every portal's form differs and it means storing per-venue
+ answers; v1 just opens the portal for you.)
+- No graphing/history of speed-test results beyond the last run.
+- No static-IP / proxy / metered / MAC-randomization editing in v1 (activate
+ existing, edit elsewhere).
+- No VPN / WireGuard management in v1, but it's a planned later phase (Phase 5),
+ not a permanent exclusion — it folds the existing archsetup wireguard tooling
+ into the same panel/CLI.
+- The desktop-settings dropdown (sibling =[#B]=) is a separate module, but it
+ shares the GTK4 layer-shell panel shell built here.
+
+* Architecture
+
+Three layers. Keep the bar cheap, the panel rich, the logic in one tested place.
+
+1. *Engine* — a =net= Python package (src-layout, unittest), exposing a CLI. Wraps
+ every nmcli op and owns the diagnostics. Emits JSON. This is the testable
+ core (fake =nmcli= / =curl= / =speedtest-go= on PATH, like the existing
+ =waybar-netspeed= and =waybar-sysmon= test harnesses). Precedent: pocketbook is
+ Python in the dotfiles repo; =wtimer= is Python for the same testability
+ reason.
+2. *Indicator* — a thin =waybar-net= script that calls =net status --json= and
+ renders icon + signal + state + tooltip. Replaces =custom/netspeed=
+ (throughput folds into the tooltip).
+3. *Panel* — a GTK4 + gtk4-layer-shell app (mirrors pocketbook's structure)
+ that imports the engine. Hosts connection management, diagnostics, and the
+ speed test.
+
+How the existing pieces map in:
+- =captive= (bash, shipped) — its cheap portal-detection logic is mirrored natively
+ in the engine for the fast status path so the bar never blocks on a subprocess,
+ and it still exposes a =--probe-json= mode the engine reuses. *As built (2026-06-30):
+ the force-portal flow is now native too* — =repair.py='s =portal-login= tier does
+ the DoT drop, portal-URL recovery, clean-browser launch, and auto-restore in
+ Python, so =net portal= no longer shells out to =captive= for it. =captive= stays a
+ usable standalone CLI.
+- =waybar-netspeed= (sh, shipped) — retired; its throughput sampling moves into
+ the engine's status output and renders in the indicator tooltip only.
+- =nmcli= — the connection backend for every op.
+
+Language note: the engine is Python; the indicator is a thin Python or sh
+wrapper over =net status --json=. The bar path must stay fast (see Performance
+budgets), so the indicator does no network I/O itself — it reads link state and
+the cached connectivity result.
+
+Privileged-path model (v2, planned): repairs that need root (rfkill unblock, nmcli
+modify/up, networking off/on, =systemctl restart NetworkManager/systemd-resolved=,
+resolvectl dns/revert, the DoT toggle) go through a single root-owned helper
+installed by archsetup, with a narrow NOPASSWD sudoers rule scoped to that helper
+only (never a blanket =mv=/=systemctl= rule). =repair.py= calls =sudo <helper>
+<verb>=. This is what lets every action run in-panel with no terminal: a GTK worker
+thread has no tty, so without a passwordless path it can't prompt. It also fixes a
+latent bug in the shipped portal flow — the detached DoT-restore watcher runs with
+no tty and silently fails to restore encrypted DNS when sudo creds aren't cached.
+
+* Repository + dependencies
+
+- *Code lives in the dotfiles repo* (=~/.dotfiles=), not archsetup. The =net=
+ package sits in-tree like pocketbook (src-layout, unittest, Makefile target);
+ =waybar-net= and the =net= CLI entry live in the hyprland tier
+ (=hyprland/.local/bin/=). Tests under =tests/net/= and =tests/waybar-net/=.
+ archsetup owns only the *dependency install*, not the code.
+- *archsetup installs the deps* in its Hyprland step: =gtk4-layer-shell=,
+ =python-gobject=, plus =nmcli=/=curl=/=resolvectl=/=rfkill= (already present via
+ NetworkManager/curl/systemd/util-linux). Speed test uses =speedtest-go= (AUR
+ =speedtest-go-bin=, already installed on velox); archsetup adds it to the AUR
+ list. librespeed-cli is the documented fallback if a self-hosted LibreSpeed
+ server is ever wanted. No =gpg= dependency (secrets live in NM's own store).
+- *Daily-drivers*: a stowed-script + AUR-dep feature, so ratio needs the same
+ =git pull= + stow + the archsetup-added deps. Note the manual dep step in the
+ rollout.
+
+** Makefile targets (console recovery is a first-class path)
+=net doctor= and the diagnostics are reachable from a bare TTY when waybar and
+the GUI are down — that's the case where you most need them. The dotfiles
+Makefile carries targets that wrap the =net= CLI so "get back online" is one make
+command from the console:
+- =make online= — =net doctor --fix= (diagnose, then apply the lightest repair:
+ rfkill-unblock → reset → bounce → open portal). The headline recovery target.
+- =make net-doctor= — =net doctor= (read-only diagnose + recommendation).
+- =make net-status= / =make net-diagnose= / =make net-portal= / =make net-reset=
+ / =make net-bounce= — the individual ops.
+- =make test= — already runs =tests/*=; the =net= package's unittest suites are
+ collected the same way.
+These intentionally need only nmcli/curl/rfkill (no GUI, no waybar, no Python
+GTK), so they work from a TTY on a broken graphical session.
+
+* Connectivity model — split cadence
+
+The indicator polls every ~2s, but a real internet/captive probe every 2s wastes
+battery and can re-trigger a captive portal. So split it:
+
+- *Fast path (every poll, cheap, no network)* — interface, type, SSID, signal,
+ IPv4 presence, throughput sample. From nmcli / sysfs only. No network I/O.
+- *Slow path (cached, TTL ~45s)* — the actual internet/captive probe (the 204
+ check + meta-refresh portal extraction). Result cached at
+ =$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/waybar/net-connectivity.json= with a timestamp.
+
+The indicator reads the cache each poll. When the cache is older than the TTL,
+=net status= kicks =net probe= in the background (spawn + detach, never awaited)
+and renders the last cached sub-state meanwhile. A user-triggered
+diagnose/reconnect refreshes the cache immediately. This keeps the bar
+responsive and the portal un-poked.
+
+** Concurrency, atomicity, staleness
+- *Single-flight* — =net probe= takes a lock file at
+ =$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/waybar/net-probe.lock= (flock, non-blocking). A second probe
+ while one runs is a no-op, so a flapping 2s poll can't pile up overlapping
+ probes.
+- *Atomic writes* — the cache is written to a temp file + =os.replace= (atomic
+ rename), so a reader never sees a half-written cache. Same pattern as =wtimer=.
+- *Max probe runtime* — the probe has a hard timeout (≤ 6s total: curl
+ =--max-time 5= + slack). On timeout it writes an =unknown= result, never hangs.
+- *Stale classes* the indicator distinguishes: fresh (< TTL), stale (TTL..3×TTL,
+ shown with a subdued/aging hint), expired (> 3×TTL → treat as unknown),
+ unknown (no cache / probe failed). The bar never shows a confident "online"
+ past the expired threshold.
+- *Invalidation* — the cache records the iface + SSID + active-connection UUID it
+ was taken under; a change in any of them invalidates it immediately (a
+ reconnect must not show the old network's verdict).
+- *Crash cleanup* — a stale lock older than the max runtime is ignored/reclaimed.
+
+* Performance budgets (hot path)
+
+The bar exec path (=waybar-net= → =net status=) must stay responsive:
+- *Budget*: =net status= returns in < 100ms typical, < 250ms worst case.
+- *No sleeping in the bar path.* Throughput is sampled from two reads of
+ =/sys/class/net/<iface>/statistics/{rx,tx}_bytes= across the *waybar poll
+ interval itself* (delta since the last cached sample + timestamp), not via an
+ in-process =sleep= like the old =waybar-netspeed=. The cache holds the prior
+ counters.
+- *Subprocess cap*: at most one =nmcli= invocation on the hot path (a single
+ =nmcli -t -f ...= multi-field query), plus sysfs reads. Never a per-field
+ nmcli call.
+- *Every subprocess has a timeout* (=nmcli --wait 2=, =subprocess timeout=). On
+ timeout or error the indicator emits a degraded JSON state (class
+ =net-degraded=, a neutral glyph) rather than blocking or crashing waybar.
+- *Benchmark test*: a fake slow =nmcli= asserts =net status= still returns within
+ budget by falling back to the degraded state.
+
+* Engine — =net= CLI surface
+
+All subcommands take =--json= where a machine reads them. Pure formatting/state
+functions under the CLI; IO (nmcli, curl, file) at the edges. Every subcommand
+exits non-zero with a JSON error envelope (see JSON schemas) on failure.
+
+- =net status [--json] [--iface IF]= — fast link state + cached connectivity
+ sub-state + throughput. The indicator's source. Never does network I/O.
+- =net probe [--iface IF]= — run the connectivity/captive probe now, update the
+ cache (single-flight, atomic), print online | captive (+ portal URL) |
+ no-internet | unknown. Mirrors =captive='s cheap detection natively.
+- =net list [--json]= — saved connections, MRU order, active flag, plus in-range
+ wifi with signal.
+- =net up <uuid>= / =net down [--iface IF]= — switch / disconnect. Operates on
+ UUID, not name (see nmcli contract).
+- =net add= / =net edit <uuid>= / =net remove <uuid>= — manage connections
+ (open + WPA-PSK) through nmcli; the secret lands in NM's own
+ =.nmconnection=. Enterprise profiles are activate-only.
+- =net rescan [--iface IF]= — wifi rescan.
+- =net diagnose [--json]= — read-only report: gateway ping, DNS config, captive
+ probe. The structured contract below. Doubles as the post-failure snapshot.
+- =net repair <action> [--json]= — mutating remediation, lightest first:
+ =rfkill= (unblock + radio on), =reset= (fresh MAC), =bounce= (full-stack:
+ =nmcli networking off/on=, escalating to =systemctl restart NetworkManager=),
+ =dns-test= (temporary 1.1.1.1 override, auto-reverted). Each confirms via the
+ caller and verifies cleanup.
+- =net doctor [--json] [--fix]= — one-shot "get me online" mode for the console:
+ runs the full diagnose, then applies the lightest repair that fits (unblock
+ rfkill, reset, bounce, open portal) — read-only without =--fix=, acting with
+ it. The TTY recovery path when waybar/the GUI is down (see the Makefile
+ targets).
+- =net portal [--restore]= — the native captive-login flow (=repair.py= =portal-login=
+ tier): short-circuits if already online, else drops DoT to plain DNS, recovers the
+ portal URL from the redirect, opens it in a throwaway browser profile, and spawns a
+ detached watcher that restores DoT once online. =--restore= forces the restore now.
+- =net speedtest [--json]= — =speedtest-go --json= run; down/up/ping.
+
+* nmcli contract
+
+The command wrapper is the reliability boundary; SSIDs and connection names
+contain spaces, colons, duplicates, hidden names, and non-ASCII. Rules:
+
+- *Terse, field-selected output*: =nmcli -t -f <fields> --escape yes ...= and
+ =nmcli -g <fields> ...= (get-values) for single-value reads. Parse with the
+ documented escaping (=\:= and =\\=); never naive =cut -d:=.
+- *UUID is the handle.* Every saved-profile op (=up=, =down=, =modify=, =delete=)
+ uses the connection UUID, never the display name — names duplicate and contain
+ separators. =net list= surfaces UUIDs; the panel maps row → UUID.
+- *Wait budgets*: activation/deactivation use =nmcli --wait <n>= with an explicit
+ budget (hot-path reads =--wait 2=; activation =--wait 30=). No unbounded waits.
+- *Connectivity*: NM's own =nmcli networking connectivity= can return
+ =none/portal/limited/full/unknown=. Use it as a *cheap hint* on the fast path
+ when present, but the authoritative captive verdict is still our own probe
+ (NM's portal detection is coarser and config-dependent).
+- *Parser tests* (fake nmcli fixtures): escaped colons and backslashes in SSIDs,
+ embedded newlines, duplicate connection names, hidden SSID (empty name),
+ non-ASCII SSID, the wired-appears-mid-session case, and the multi-active case
+ (wifi + tether both up).
+
+* JSON schemas
+
+Versioned (="v": 1=) envelopes so tests lock the contract. Sketches (fields
+nullable unless noted):
+
+- =status=: ={v, iface, type: wifi|ethernet|none, ssid, signal, ipv4,
+ gateway, throughput: {rx_bps, tx_bps}, connectivity: online|captive|no-internet|unknown,
+ connectivity_age_s, connectivity_class: fresh|stale|expired|unknown, state:
+ online|captive|no-internet|connecting|disconnected|airplane|wired|degraded}=.
+- =probe=: ={v, result: online|captive|no-internet|unknown, portal_url, http_code,
+ redirect_host, elapsed_ms, ts}=.
+- =list=: ={v, connections: [{uuid, name, type, active, last_used, signal,
+ in_range, security}]}=.
+- =diagnose=: ={v, steps: [<diagnostic step, see contract>], overall:
+ ok|warn|fail}=.
+- =speedtest=: ={v, down_mbps, up_mbps, ping_ms, server, elapsed_ms, ts}=.
+- error envelope (any command): ={v, error: {code, message, detail, partial:
+ bool}}= with a non-zero exit.
+
+* Diagnostics contract
+
+=net diagnose --json= returns an ordered list of steps. Each step is the unit the
+panel renders and the log records:
+
+- =id= — stable identifier (e.g. =link=, =dhcp=, =gateway-ping=, =dns-config=,
+ =dns-resolve=, =http-probe=, =portal=).
+- =status= — =pending | running | pass | warn | fail | skipped=.
+- =title= — short human label.
+- =evidence= — redacted detail (the value seen), per the redaction rules.
+- =elapsed_ms=.
+- =safety= — =read-only= or =mutating= (diagnose steps are all read-only).
+- =next_action= — what the user/agent should do on warn/fail (e.g. "open portal",
+ "reset connection", "switch network").
+
+Repair actions (=net repair=) carry the same shape but =safety: mutating=, plus a
+=cleanup_verified: bool= field (e.g. the DNS override was reverted) and a
+terminal =cleanup-unverified= status when revert can't be confirmed.
+
+** Diagnose vs Repair (read-only vs mutating)
+The panel separates them visually and behaviorally:
+- *Diagnose* — probe, gateway ping, DNS config read, captive check. No state
+ change, no sudo, runnable freely.
+- *Repair* — reset (fresh MAC, deletes+recreates the NM profile), DNS override
+ test (mutates resolver, auto-reverts), portal force. Each needs an explicit
+ confirm, shows that it's privacy/state-changing, and verifies cleanup. A
+ Repair whose cleanup can't be verified ends in a visible =cleanup-unverified=
+ state, never a silent success.
+
+* Failure states, messages, recovery
+
+Each row below gives the *exact, final* user-facing string (not a template) with
+=<placeholders>= for redacted evidence, plus the evidence field included and the
+next action. The string is canonical: every surface renders the same text, so
+there's one source of truth.
+
+Per-surface rendering of the canonical string:
+- *Indicator* — the matching glyph + CSS class; the string is the tooltip
+ (untruncated).
+- *Notification* (=notify=) — title = "Networking"; body = the failure label on
+ its own line, then the canonical string.
+- *CLI* — the string on stderr; =--json= puts it in =error.message= with the
+ evidence in =error.detail= and a stable =error.code=.
+- *Panel* — the string as the section banner, with the diagnostic step's evidence
+ shown beneath.
+Evidence is always redacted per the redaction rules (SSID/host shown; PSK/EAP/
+portal tokens never).
+
+- *associated, no DHCP* — "Connected to <SSID>, no IP (DHCP failed)" →
+ evidence: SSID, iface → reset / reconnect.
+- *no-internet* — "On <SSID>, no internet (gateway reachable, no route out)" →
+ diagnose / switch network.
+- *captive* — "Captive portal at <host> — login required" → Open portal.
+- *DNS hijack* — "DNS is being redirected (portal)" → Open portal.
+- *DNS broken* — "DNS not resolving (hotel DNS down); 1.1.1.1 works" → use
+ override / report.
+- *HTTP intercepted* — "Traffic is being intercepted before it leaves" → Open
+ portal.
+- *sudo declined* — "Reset needs admin; it was declined — nothing changed" →
+ retry with auth.
+- *command timed out* — "<op> timed out; the system was left unchanged" → retry.
+- *partial mutation* — "<op> partially applied: <what>; rolled back to <state>"
+ → review.
+- *missing speedtest-go* — "speedtest-go not installed" → install hint.
+- *no wifi hardware* (desktop) — wifi rows hidden; ethernet-only view.
+- *wifi rfkill-blocked* — "WiFi is blocked (rfkill)" → unblock. The indicator
+ detects a soft-blocked radio (=rfkill list= shows the radio off though hardware
+ is present) and shows this distinct from disconnected. =net repair rfkill= (and
+ =net doctor --fix= as its first step) runs =rfkill unblock wifi= + =nmcli radio
+ wifi on= and reconnects. This is the framework-laptop case: an out-of-power
+ shutdown sometimes leaves wifi soft-blocked at next boot, and yes — the module
+ recovers it (the rfkill state is the indicator; the rfkill repair / doctor is
+ the one-step fix). A *hard* block (physical switch) is reported as
+ not-recoverable-in-software with that message.
+- *wifi rfkill hard-blocked* — "WiFi is blocked by the hardware switch" →
+ evidence: rfkill hard state → flip the physical switch.
+- *wrong password / missing secret* — "Saved password for <SSID> was rejected" →
+ evidence: SSID, NM auth-failure reason → re-enter the password.
+- *enterprise auth/cert failure* — "Enterprise login failed for <SSID> (802.1X)"
+ → evidence: SSID, EAP failure reason → edit the profile in nmtui/nmcli.
+- *upstream / AP / provider* — "On <SSID>, link is fine but the network has no
+ uplink" → evidence: gateway reachable, no route out, not a portal → switch
+ network or contact the venue.
+- *VPN-routed* — "Connected; internet is routed through a VPN (<dev>)" →
+ evidence: default route on a tun/wg device or non-NM DNS owner → check the VPN,
+ not WiFi.
+- *HTTP interception, no parseable portal URL* — "A portal is intercepting
+ traffic but didn't give a login link" → evidence: HTTP code, redirect host →
+ opens neverssl + the gateway page to log in manually.
+- *DNS override cleanup unverified* — "Couldn't confirm DNS was restored after the
+ test" → evidence: iface, attempted revert → revert DNS manually
+ (=resolvectl revert <iface>=).
+- *VPN kill-switch blocking* — "A VPN kill-switch is blocking all traffic, and the
+ VPN itself is down" → evidence: a block artifact present with no tunnel up → bring
+ the VPN back, or clear the kill-switch (the exact root command surfaced, not
+ auto-run).
+
+*VPN kill-switch detection + correction.* A kill-switch blocks all non-VPN egress when
+the tunnel drops, so the link looks up (wifi, IP, gateway) but nothing reaches the
+internet. This extends the =deferred-vpn= branch: when a VPN is active and the probe
+fails, run a rootless cascade to tell a working tunnel from a kill-switch that's
+blocking because the tunnel is down —
+- =ip rule= for wg-quick's =not fwmark 0xca6c= + =suppress_prefixlength 0= (and the
+ PostUp =REJECT ! -o %i= rule that makes it leak-proof);
+- =wg show= for an up tunnel interface;
+- =nmcli connection show= for Proton's =pvpn-killswitch= / =pvpn-ipv6leak-protection=
+ (device =pvpnksintrf0=);
+- =nft list ruleset= / =iptables -S OUTPUT= for a drop/reject table (=killswitch=,
+ =protonvpn=, =oifname != "wg0" ... drop=);
+- =nmcli -f connection.zone= for a firewalld =drop= zone.
+Classify *kill-switch-blocking* only when a block artifact exists AND no tunnel
+interface is up — that's what distinguishes it from a healthy VPN. Correction is tiered
+by artifact and every option needs root, so surface the exact command rather than
+auto-running it: =wg-quick down <iface>=, =nmcli connection delete pvpn-killswitch
+pvpn-ipv6leak-protection=, =nft delete table inet killswitch=, or =nmcli connection
+modify <con> connection.zone ''=. (Sits alongside the Phase 5 VPN work; detection can
+land earlier since =deferred-vpn= already exists.)
+
+Each message names whether the system was left unchanged, partially changed (with
+what), or fully changed, so the user knows the residue.
+
+* Doctor: escalation, classification, terminal states
+
+=net doctor= diagnoses, classifies the failure, then (with =--fix=) applies the
+*lightest* repair that fits and re-checks — it never loops destructive repairs
+against a failure they can't fix. Each failure resolves to one of four outcomes,
+and the doctor stops at any terminal one:
+
+- =fixable= — a local repair should help. Escalate lightest-first: rfkill-unblock
+ → reset (fresh MAC) → bounce (full stack) → portal, re-probing after each, and
+ stop as soon as the probe returns online.
+- =needs-user-action= (terminal) — no reset/bounce will help; doctor stops and
+ names the exact next step. Covers: wrong WPA password / missing NM secret
+ (enter the password), locked keyring or polkit denial (retry with auth),
+ enterprise 802.1X cert/identity failure (edit the profile in =nmtui=/=nmcli=),
+ captive portal login-required (open the portal + accept terms). Doctor must not
+ delete/recreate the profile against these — that loses the saved password and
+ makes things worse.
+- =upstream-not-local= (terminal) — the local link is up but the problem is past
+ it: AP has no uplink, gateway down/dropping traffic, DHCP server broken, ISP
+ outage, portal backend failing. =diagnose= proves it (link up + IP + gateway
+ reachable, but no route out and not a captive redirect), and =doctor --fix=
+ stops after local repairs are exhausted with "local repairs tried; likely
+ upstream/AP/provider" + the evidence. Next action: switch networks or contact
+ the venue.
+- =deferred/vpn= (terminal for v1) — an active VPN / policy route / non-NM
+ resolver owns the default route or DNS, so "no internet" may be the VPN's fault,
+ not WiFi's. v1 *detects* this (default route on a =tun/wg= device, or DNS owned
+ by something other than the NM link) and classifies it separately — "link is
+ fine; internet is VPN-routed" — rather than misclassifying it as a WiFi failure.
+ v1 does not repair it (VPN management is Phase 5); it names the VPN as the likely
+ owner and stops.
+
+** DNS handling in doctor (explicit per class)
+- *Captive DNS hijack* — open the portal (the hijack clears on login). No DNS
+ mutation.
+- *Broken resolver, 1.1.1.1 works* — the shipped =dns-test= repair is *diagnostic*:
+ it sets 1.1.1.1, confirms the venue resolver is the culprit, then auto-reverts
+ (=cleanup_verified=). Because it reverts, =doctor --fix= does not currently leave
+ you online in this case — it falls through to =upstream-not-local=, which
+ misreports a locally-fixable problem. *V2 fix (planned):* on a dns-test *pass*
+ (public DNS works), set a PERSISTENT resolver override and verify online, with an
+ offered revert — and classify it as its own outcome rather than upstream.
+- *Port-53 / egress blocked* (even 1.1.1.1 fails) — terminal =upstream-not-local=;
+ doctor stops, since it's not locally fixable.
+
+* Failure-mode coverage
+
+*V2 note (2026-06-30):* the authoritative, exhaustive catalog (~44 modes across 10
+connectivity layers, edge cases included, each tagged fix-and-verify or report-text)
+now lives in the redesign task (todo.org "Network panel redesign"). The table below is
+the v1 baseline; two rows reflect intent the shipped code doesn't yet match, and the
+v2 catalog closes them: =gateway unreachable= claims a bounce that doctor never
+actually reaches (a no-route failure goes straight to =upstream-not-local=), and
+=broken DNS, 1.1.1.1 works= auto-reverts so the user is left offline and misreported
+as upstream (the v2 persistent-override fix closes this).
+
+For each common field failure: does =net diagnose= detect it, can =net doctor
+--fix= repair it, and what terminal user action remains when it can't. (The
+=needs-user-action= / =upstream-not-local= / =deferred/vpn= outcomes are defined
+above.)
+
+| Failure mode | diagnose detects | doctor --fix | terminal user action |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| rfkill soft block | yes | yes (unblock) | none |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| rfkill hard block | yes | no | flip the physical switch |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| no wifi hardware | yes | n/a | use ethernet |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| associated, no DHCP | yes | yes (reset/bounce) | none, else switch network |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| gateway unreachable | yes | yes (bounce) | switch network if it |
+| | | | persists |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| captive DNS hijack | yes | opens portal | log in at the portal |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| broken DNS, 1.1.1.1 works | yes | yes (temp override, | report the venue's DNS |
+| | | auto-reverted) | |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| HTTP captive portal | yes | opens portal | log in at the portal |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| HTTP interception, no | yes | opens neverssl + gateway | log in manually |
+| parseable URL | | | |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| upstream / AP outage | yes (link up, no route out) | no (stops after local) | switch network / contact |
+| | | | venue |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| wrong WPA password / | yes | no | enter the password |
+| missing secret | | | |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| enterprise auth / cert | yes | no | edit the profile in |
+| failure | | | nmtui/nmcli |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| duplicate SSID / | yes (UUID-keyed) | yes (activate by UUID) | none |
+| connection-name | | | |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| hidden SSID | yes | yes (connect by name) | enter SSID + password |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| multiple active links | yes | n/a | pick the interface |
+| (wifi+tether) | | | |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| wedged NetworkManager | yes | yes (bounce → restart NM) | none, else reboot |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| slow / hung command | yes (degraded) | retries within budget | retry |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| stale / corrupt cache | yes | self-heals (atomic + | none |
+| | | invalidation) | |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| DNS cleanup failure | yes | flags cleanup-unverified | revert DNS manually |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| missing speedtest backend | yes | n/a | install speedtest-go |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+| VPN / policy-routing | yes (route/DNS ownership) | no (deferred to Phase 5) | check the VPN |
+| interference | | | |
+|----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------------------------|
+
+* Observability — logging + redaction
+
+- *Event log*: JSONL at =$XDG_STATE_HOME/net/events.jsonl= (fallback
+ =~/.local/state/net/events.jsonl=), size-rotated (e.g. 1 MB × 3). Every
+ mutating op and probe appends an event: =ts, op, argv (redacted), exit_code,
+ stderr_tail, elapsed_ms, iface, nm_uuid, probe_url_class, http_code,
+ redirect_host, cache_event=.
+- *Redaction (always on)*: PSKs, EAP identities/passwords, NM secrets, and
+ portal query tokens are never logged. MAC addresses, full IPs, and SSID are
+ redacted when configured (=redact_mac=, =redact_ip=, =redact_ssid= in config).
+- *Post-failure diagnosis*: =net doctor --json= is the snapshot + recommendation
+ (diagnose plus the suggested repair), =net diagnose --json= the raw report, and
+ the event log the history. =net doctor= is the console-recoverable entry point
+ (reachable as =make online= / =make net-doctor=).
+- *Secret-leak tests*: assert no PSK/EAP/portal-token ever appears in any JSON
+ output, log line, or error message.
+
+** Automatic diagnostic verbose-capture (V2)
+
+A distinct layer from the event log above: that log records what =net= did;
+this captures what the *underlying stack* did at debug verbosity during a run, so a
+failed diagnosis leaves real ground-truth instead of relying on memory. Two triggers,
+one mechanism:
+
+- *Automatic — on a failing diagnose.* When =net diagnose= ends =overall: fail=, the
+ next escalation (or =Get Me Online=) runs inside a verbose-capture session.
+- *Manual — a debug on/off toggle in the panel's Advanced section.* "Debug on"
+ elevates and leaves it elevated (with a visible "debug capturing" indicator) so the
+ user can reproduce an intermittent problem over time; "Debug off" restores and
+ writes the bundle. Useful when the failure doesn't reproduce inside one diagnose.
+
+Mechanism (shared):
+1. *Snapshot* the current log levels (=nmcli general logging=, resolved's level,
+ wpa_supplicant's).
+2. *Elevate* the relevant components to debug at runtime, no restarts, scoped to the
+ domains that matter (NM: =WIFI,DHCP,DNS,CORE=; resolved; wpa_supplicant).
+3. *Run* the diagnostics / repair.
+4. *Capture the window*: =journalctl= for NetworkManager + systemd-resolved +
+ wpa_supplicant since the run started, a =dmesg= tail (driver / firmware / rfkill),
+ and any =curl -v= probe output.
+5. *Restore* every level to its snapshot.
+6. *Write a redacted support bundle* to =$XDG_STATE_HOME/net/bundles/<ts>/= and
+ surface it in the panel.
+
+Hard requirements:
+- *Restore is guaranteed and idempotent.* A =try/finally= restores even on error,
+ and a crash-recovery guard detects "a prior run left NM/resolved/wpa_supplicant
+ elevated" on the next run and puts it back — the same shape as the DoT-restore
+ watcher. A crash must never strand the stack at debug verbosity.
+- *Redaction before anything leaves.* Raw wpa_supplicant and NM debug logs carry the
+ PSK and EAP credentials in cleartext. The captured journal is scrubbed before the
+ bundle is written, shown, or shared; the secret-leak test asserts no passphrase or
+ EAP secret survives into a bundle.
+- *Privilege via the V2 sudo-helper.* The log-level toggles need root, so they become
+ verbs on the passwordless helper (decision 16) — no extra prompt.
+
+Bonus — this closes a real detection gap, not just observability: the spec notes live
+auth-failure detection is a v1 limit (it leans on a one-shot NM state-120 snapshot).
+wpa_supplicant at debug during the run is exactly how a wrong-password or EAP failure
+is caught properly, so the capture feeds back into classification.
+
+* Indicator (task #C — Phase 1, the fast win)
+
+** States (internet sub-state on top of link state)
+- online — associated and the probe returned 204. Normal icon.
+- captive — associated, probe hit a portal. Distinct glyph + warning CSS class;
+ tooltip names the portal host; left-click opens diagnostics with the portal
+ ready to open (Phase 2+; see interactions for the Phase-1 interim).
+- no-internet — associated, probe failed (no portal, no 204). Distinct glyph +
+ warning class.
+- degraded — =net status= couldn't read link state within budget (slow/failed
+ nmcli). Neutral glyph, =net-degraded= class. Never blocks the bar.
+- rfkill-blocked — the radio is soft-blocked (=rfkill=), distinct from
+ disconnected. Distinct glyph; the fix is =net repair rfkill= / =net doctor=.
+- connecting / disconnected / airplane / wired — as today, plus wired shown
+ correctly even when it appears after session start. (airplane is now this
+ module's state, absorbed from the retired airplane module.)
+
+** Glyphs
+Nerd-font codepoints, final values verified live before merge (same discipline
+as wtimer). Reuse the signal-strength ramp already in =waybar-netspeed=; add a
+captive / no-internet / degraded overlay glyph.
+
+** Tooltip
+SSID + signal + IPv4 + gateway + the throughput readout (absorbed from
+netspeed) + the last probe result and its age (stale/expired hinted).
+
+** Interactions (no keyboard-modifier clicks — waybar can't qualify clicks by
+modifier, so the rich actions live in the panel, not ctrl/super-click)
+Clicks never block the bar: each dispatches a detached background job, single-flight
+per action. *As built (settled live with Craig, 2026-06-29):*
+- *left* — =net-panel= toggle (pkill-or-launch the GTK panel).
+- *middle* — =net portal= (the captive-login flow).
+- *right* — =net-fix= (=net doctor= with =--notify=: reports the result when the
+ outcome is one-way, opens a terminal only when it's fixable; the v2 redesign moves
+ even that into the panel).
+- airplane toggle moved off the bar to Super+Shift+A.
+
+* Panel (tasks #B + #C diagnostics — Phases 2-3)
+
+GTK4 + gtk4-layer-shell, pocketbook scaffold (src-layout package, unittest,
+Makefile, gtk4-layer-shell anchored dropdown under the bar). One panel shell,
+reused by the future desktop-settings panel.
+
+Sections as built (Phases 1-3, a four-page stack switcher):
+1. *Connections* — list, MRU-first, active marked, live signal bars for in-range
+ wifi; row click switches; buttons for add / edit / remove; a rescan control.
+2. *Diagnose* (read-only) — Probe (204/captive, shows portal URL + Open), Gateway
+ ping, DNS config. Streaming step output (the diagnostics contract).
+3. *Repair* (mutating, confirmed) — tiered lightest-first: Unblock rfkill, Reset
+ (fresh MAC), Bounce (full stack), DNS override test, Force portal. A "Get me
+ online" button runs =net doctor --fix= (the auto-escalating sequence).
+4. *Speed test* — Run button, progress, down/up/ping result + last-run line.
+As built, the panel also auto-hides on focus-out (popup behavior, suppressed while a
+child dialog holds focus) and carries a Close button bottom-right (2026-06-30).
+
+*V2 nav (planned):* three top tabs — Connections | Diagnostics | Performance.
+Diagnostics merges the Diagnose and Repair pages into one: a sub-row
+=Diagnose= | =Get Me Online= | =Advanced= over a shared area that shows diagnose
+items and streams repair progress in-panel (no terminal). =Advanced= reveals the
+individual repair tiers (renamed, with tooltips) plus a *Debug capture on/off*
+toggle (the manual side of the verbose-capture feature; a failing diagnose triggers
+it automatically). Speed test moves under Performance.
+
+** V2 panel UX — the target design
+
+The shipped four-page stack (Connections / Diagnose / Repair / Speed test) is
+*history*, not active design. V2 is the sole current target: one panel opened from
+the bar, three top tabs — Connections | Diagnostics | Performance — and the page
+model below is the contract for what gets built and what gets deleted, not just for
+labels.
+
+*** Connections — saved vs available, join-from-row
+Three labelled groups, never one merged list:
+- *Saved* — saved NM profiles, MRU-first, rendered instantly without a scan.
+- *Available now* — scan-backed in-range SSIDs with signal + security; may carry a
+ loading/stale hint; unsaved networks appear here.
+- *Wired* — ethernet when a wired device is present.
+=net list= already yields this (=connections.py= lists saved MRU-first, merges live
+signal/security for in-range saved profiles, then appends unsaved in-range SSIDs with
+=uuid: nil=); the panel groups and labels it. *Rescan refreshes only the
+availability/signal layer* — it never gates or reloads the Saved list.
+
+*Progressive loading:* render the Saved group immediately on open, then overlay
+availability, signal, and the unsaved Available-now rows when the scan returns. Show a
+small scan-in-progress state (elapsed + last-scan age). A slow or bad radio scan must
+not make the whole panel feel stuck — this is the direct answer to "why does it take
+so long to see my connections?"
+
+*Join-from-row (no Add page):* selecting an unsaved Available-now row *is* the join
+flow — SSID and security come prefilled from the scan, never retyped. Open networks
+connect (confirm only if needed); WPA/WPA2/WPA3-Personal ask only for the password.
+The standalone Add button + modal are deleted for visible networks. A hidden/manual
+SSID join lives behind an Advanced "Join hidden network" affordance.
+
+*** Supported authentication classes (the join matrix)
+From the scanned NM =SECURITY= value, V2 handles:
+- *Inline-supported* — open, open-with-captive-portal, WPA/WPA2/WPA3-Personal
+ (PSK/SAE), and WPA2/WPA3 transition mode. The row shows the security label so the
+ user knows why a password is or isn't asked.
+- *Activate-only* — 802.1X / enterprise: connect if already saved, else "edit in
+ nmtui/nmcli" (no add form in v1/V2, per decision 9).
+- *Hidden / manual* — behind the Advanced "Join hidden network" affordance.
+- *Rare / unsupported* — WEP, OWE/enhanced-open, MAC-registration, voucher, or
+ proxy-required: a clear in-panel explanation ("not supported here yet") plus a
+ non-terminal next step, never a hand-off to a terminal tool.
+
+*** Diagnostics owns the diagnostic story
+Diagnostics holds the read-only checks, the repair stream, Get Me Online, debug
+capture (Advanced), and the doctor report. A *lightweight* latency/throughput probe
+runs inline as a Diagnose evidence row when internet is available (skipped offline, on
+a metered/hotspot warning, or with no backend), and its result is stored in the doctor
+report. The *full* speed test stays under Performance (decision 19) — which is also
+the home for future throughput history, so Performance earns its tab rather than being
+a lone button.
+
+*** Forget confirmation — future tense + verified
+The destructive copy is future tense and names the scope: "This will remove the saved
+NetworkManager profile and its stored password from this machine." After the op,
+verify the UUID is gone, refresh the Saved list, and report "Forgot <SSID>" or "Could
+not forget <SSID>; nothing changed / partial <evidence>" — the verify-every-action
+decision applied to a destructive op.
+
+*** Findable diagnostics report
+Every diagnose, repair, and speed/performance run ends with a "Copy report" / "Open
+report" action in Diagnostics. The report carries the step statuses + elapsed, the
+final classification, the last speed/latency result when available, scan age,
+route/interface owner, the redacted event-log tail, and the bundle path when verbose
+capture ran. It states explicitly whether any repair mutated state and whether
+cleanup/verification passed. "Logs exist somewhere" isn't enough when the network is
+already down — the report is the one artifact the user copies to hand over.
+
+*** Visual contract — a Waybar-attached popup
+The panel reads as part of the bar, not a separate app. Match the live Waybar theme:
+the dark rounded capsule (=border-radius: 1rem=), the golden border, compact monospace
+text, and the =custom/net= state colors. Avoid square corners next to rounded UI, keep
+cards out of cards, and use compact icon+label controls with tooltips for the advanced
+repairs. Reuse any existing archsetup-owned GTK/panel conventions. (Non-blocking for
+engine work; blocks final V2 UX acceptance.)
+
+** Panel state, cancellation, permissions
+State machines for: connection-list loading, rescan-in-progress,
+activation-in-progress, diagnose-running, repair-running, speedtest-running. Plus
+the real terminal states on this two-machine fleet: no-wifi-hardware (desktop →
+ethernet-only view) and missing speedtest-go. (No GPG-key state — there's no
+credential store; secrets live in NM.) ("No NetworkManager" is not a modeled
+state — NM is always present
+on these machines; if nmcli is somehow absent the panel shows a single hard-error
+and exits.) Long operations show elapsed time and are cancellable where the
+underlying op allows (rescan, speedtest, probe); clearly non-cancellable ones
+(an in-flight activation) show elapsed + a disabled control. Permission-denied
+(sudo/polkit declined) is a first-class outcome with the "nothing changed"
+message, never a silent failure.
+
+Interaction-pattern catalog (=~/code/rulesets/patterns/=) principles that apply:
+- transient-state-buttons — all the network levers in one place, reachable by
+ one chord (the bar click), state visible.
+- default-most-common-friction-proportional — connections MRU-ordered so the
+ common pick is first; destructive ops (remove) and privacy-changing ones
+ (reset, override) get a confirm, switching does not.
+- one-prompt-picker-typed-prefix — if the connection picker ever goes
+ keyboard-driven, kind (wifi/eth/saved/in-range) + name in one typed picker.
+
+** Panel UX flow (settle before Phase 2)
+The concrete interaction defaults, so the GTK build isn't inventing them:
+- *Default focus*: the Connections section, current connection's row selected. If
+ the indicator opened the panel because of a captive/no-internet state, focus
+ Diagnose instead with the relevant action highlighted.
+- *Row content*: glyph (signal bars / wired / active check) + name + a secondary
+ line (security type, "active"/last-used). The active row is visually pinned at
+ top of its group.
+- *Buttons*: one *primary* per section (Connections: Connect to the selected row;
+ Diagnose: Run diagnose; Repair: "Get me online"; Speed test: Run). Secondary
+ actions (add / edit / remove / rescan; individual repair tiers) are smaller and
+ grouped.
+- *Disabled rules*: Connect disabled on the already-active row; Repair tiers
+ disabled while one runs; Speed test disabled while running; add/edit disabled
+ for enterprise (with the "edit in nmtui/nmcli" hint).
+- *Confirmations* (exact wording): Reset → "Reset <SSID>? This drops the
+ connection and reconnects with a new MAC."; Bounce → "Restart networking? All
+ links drop briefly."; DNS override → "Temporarily set DNS to 1.1.1.1 for the
+ test? It reverts automatically."; Remove → "Forget <SSID>? The saved password is
+ deleted."
+- *"Get me online" reporting*: shows each escalation step live (Unblock rfkill →
+ Reset → Bounce → Portal) with per-step pass/fail and stops at the first that
+ restores internet or at a terminal state, naming the next action.
+- *After close*: the bar reflects the new state immediately (signal/refresh on
+ next poll); a running speedtest/diagnose keeps running and notifies on finish
+ (panel close doesn't cancel it).
+- *Keyboard*: Esc closes (wired); arrows move row focus and Enter activates a
+ row (GTK ListBox defaults — row-activate connects, never disconnects); Tab is
+ the plain GTK focus chain, widget by widget (inside a list it crawls row by
+ row — no section jumps); there is NO type-to-filter. Verified live via
+ targeted-key AT-SPI probe 2026-07-02; the earlier tab-between-sections and
+ type-to-filter claims were aspirational and are struck. If section-jump Tab
+ or filtering is ever wanted, it's a new task, not an existing behavior.
+
+* Connection management (nmcli)
+
+- Every op via nmcli per the nmcli contract above (terse, escaped, UUID-keyed,
+ bounded =--wait=).
+- MRU ordering from NM's =connection.timestamp= (last activated), descending.
+- Ethernet appears in the list whenever a wired device is present, selectable at
+ any time; switching just brings the chosen connection up.
+- *Mutation safety + rollback*: switching keeps the current connection up until
+ the new one activates successfully (=nmcli --wait 30=); on failure it does not
+ tear down the working link, surfaces the failure, and leaves the prior
+ connection active. =net down= notes that NM may auto-reactivate a profile and
+ reports the post-op active connection so the user isn't surprised. A switch that
+ needs a password it doesn't have prompts (or fails with "password required"),
+ never silently strands. The exact NM command sequence (preflight active-state
+ read → activate target → verify default route → on failure, confirm prior
+ still up) is pinned in the engine and tested against fake nmcli.
+- *Add/edit scope*: open + WPA-PSK only in v1. Existing saved profiles of any
+ type (including enterprise) can be *activated*; editing an enterprise profile
+ shows "edit via nmtui/nmcli" rather than a broken partial form.
+
+* Connection secrets (no separate store)
+
+Per Craig's call: don't build a parallel credential store. Settings and secrets
+live where NetworkManager already keeps them, so there's one source of truth and
+no extra dependency (no GPG, no gpg-agent, no =~/.config/net/connections=).
+
+- *Where secrets live*: =/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/<name>.nmconnection=,
+ root-owned =0600=, with the PSK/EAP secret stored inline (the default
+ =secret-flags=0= "owned by NM"). That's already secure-at-rest (root-only) and
+ is what =nmcli= reads/writes.
+- *How we touch them*: every add/edit/remove goes through =nmcli= (=connection add
+ / modify / delete=), which writes the =.nmconnection= with the right ownership
+ and perms. We never read or write =system-connections= files directly (root) and
+ never copy a secret out of them.
+- *No export / import / sync* — there's nothing to sync. A new machine gets its
+ connections the way it always has (the user joins, or restores NM profiles),
+ not from a tool-specific vault.
+- *config file*: =~/.config/net/config= still exists, but only for non-secret
+ preferences (speedtest server, redaction flags, probe TTL). It holds no
+ credentials.
+- *No secret leakage*: PSK/EAP never appear in =net=' =--json= output, the event
+ log, or error text (tested) — even though NM is the store, our surfaces must not
+ echo a secret =nmcli= happens to return.
+
+* Speed test
+
+- Backend: *=speedtest-go=* (=--json=, =--server=, =--no-download/--no-upload=),
+ already installed on velox (AUR =speedtest-go-bin=). No new dependency for v1.
+ librespeed-cli is the documented fallback for a self-hosted LibreSpeed server.
+- =net speedtest --json= parses speedtest-go's JSON into the =speedtest= schema.
+- *Server policy*: auto-select nearest by default; allow a pinned server id in
+ =~/.config/net/config=.
+- *Timeout + cancellation*: a hard run timeout (e.g. 60s); the panel run is
+ cancellable (kills the child). Offline / rate-limited / no-server errors map to
+ the failure-message table.
+- *Tests*: fixture JSON (success) and fixture stderr (offline, no server,
+ malformed output) drive =net speedtest= parsing without touching the network.
+
+* Help + documentation
+
+In-app help has three layers, each reachable in the situation it's needed:
+
+- *CLI help (works from a dead-GUI TTY)*: =net --help= lists the subcommands in
+ one screen; =net <cmd> --help= documents each (flags, what it mutates, the
+ console-recovery targets). The Makefile targets are self-describing (=make help=
+ lists =online= / =net-doctor= / etc. with one-line descriptions). This is the
+ layer that matters most when you're at a console with no network.
+- *Panel help (in the GUI)*: a small =?= affordance in the panel header opens an
+ inline help pane — what each section does, which Repair actions mutate state,
+ what the indicator glyphs/colors mean. Per-control tooltips on the less-obvious
+ buttons (rfkill, bounce, DNS override). No external help browser.
+- *User guide (the durable doc)*: a README / docs page covering every command,
+ the indicator states + glyphs, the panel sections, the config file keys, the
+ recovery make targets, troubleshooting (the failure-message table), and
+ rollback. Written so a future session — or Craig six months out — can operate
+ and recover the module from the doc alone.
+
+The failure-message table above is the single source of truth for the
+troubleshooting text; the guide and the panel help both render from it rather
+than restating it.
+
+* Enhancement radar
+
+Low-cost adjacent affordances, each dispositioned so cheap wins aren't lost and
+the v1 panel stays focused. (Several are already in v1 by virtue of other
+sections; marked here so the consideration is visible.)
+
+| Enhancement | Disposition | Reason |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Open / copy portal URL | v1 | already in the captive flow; trivial Open + Copy |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Forget network | v1 | it's the remove op, already specced |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Rescan now | v1 | already a Connections control |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Retry with hardware MAC | v1 | captive already has --hardware-mac; expose in Repair |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Pin speedtest server | v1 | already a config key |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Copy redacted doctor report | v1 | cheap, serves the observability/support goal |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Show last good network / result | vNext | needs small history persistence |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Watch mode for net doctor | vNext | a --watch loop; handy at a TTY, not v1-critical |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Actionable desktop notifications | vNext | dunst supports actions; extra wiring |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| Keyboard connection picker (fuzzel) | vNext | the typed-prefix pattern; panel covers v1 |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+| QR-code share / import WiFi | rejected | low value for a personal 2-machine setup; phones do QR |
+|-------------------------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------|
+
+* Waybar wiring
+
+- Replace =custom/netspeed= with =custom/net= in the bar's module list (same
+ slot).
+- Module def: =exec: waybar-net=, =return-type: json=, =interval: 2=, a =signal=
+ for on-demand refresh (next free signal after wtimer's 14), =on-click=,
+ =on-click-right=, =on-click-middle= per the phase-aware interactions (each
+ dispatches a detached job, never blocks).
+- Remove the old =on-click: pypr toggle network= scratchpad only once the panel
+ replaces it (Phase 2); Phase 1 keeps it as the interim manager.
+
+* Testing plan (TDD)
+
+- *Engine (normal)* — fake =nmcli= + =curl= + =speedtest-go= on PATH; assert
+ command sequences and parsed/emitted JSON for status, list, up/down,
+ add/edit/remove, probe, diagnose, repair, speedtest. Pure state/format
+ functions tested directly. JSON schemas locked by example.
+- *Portal parser* — already covered in =tests/captive= (Normal/Boundary/Error +
+ the real SONIFI body). The engine's native probe reuses the same cases.
+- *nmcli parsing* — escaped colon/backslash/newline in SSID, duplicate names,
+ hidden SSID, non-ASCII, wired-mid-session, multi-active (wifi+tether).
+- *Failure + concurrency (the risky classes)* — slow/hung nmcli/curl/speedtest
+ (degraded state within budget), concurrent =net status= probe refresh
+ (single-flight), corrupt cache (recovered), stale cache after SSID change
+ (invalidated), permission denied / sudo declined, DNS-override cleanup failure
+ (=cleanup-unverified=), NM partial activation (rollback keeps prior link),
+ secret redaction, missing speedtest-go, no wifi hardware, rfkill soft/hard
+ block.
+- *Doctor classification* — fixture-driven =net doctor= over fake nmcli/curl
+ asserting the right terminal classification + that =--fix= stops before
+ destructive repairs: auth failures (=needs-user-action=), upstream/AP failure
+ (=upstream-not-local=), VPN-routed failure (=deferred/vpn=), and the DNS classes
+ (hijack → portal, broken-but-1.1.1.1-works → offered override, egress-blocked →
+ upstream). Assert the failure-mode coverage table's "detects / repairs / terminal
+ action" holds for each row.
+- *Indicator* — drive =net status --json= through =waybar-net=, assert the JSON
+ per state (online / captive / no-internet / degraded / wired / disconnected /
+ rfkill), iface override via env.
+- *Panel* — pocketbook-style: backing logic (list ordering, op dispatch,
+ state-machine transitions), not GTK widgets.
+- *NM secrets / no-leak* — add/edit writes the secret into NM via nmcli (asserted
+ against fake nmcli, never to a tool-owned file); assert no PSK/EAP appears in any
+ =--json=, log line, or error (there is no credential store to round-trip).
+- *Live checklist (gated out of the suite)* — a "Manual testing and validation"
+ task per phase for the real-network states (captive at a hotel, no-internet,
+ switch under load, reset, speedtest) that can't be faked.
+
+** Harness + coverage gate
+The concrete contract, matching the repo's existing convention (not pytest — the
+dotfiles suites are =unittest=, run by =make test= as =python3 -m unittest= over
+=tests/*/test_*.py=; 33 suites today):
+- *Framework*: =unittest=. Each suite is =tests/<name>/test_<name>.py=
+ (=tests/net/=, =tests/waybar-net/=), collected by the existing =make test= loop
+ — no new runner, no pytest dependency.
+- *Fakes on a temp PATH*: =fake-nmcli=, =fake-curl=, =fake-speedtest-go=,
+ =fake-rfkill=, =fake-resolvectl= live as executable stubs in =tests/<name>/=
+ (the =tests/layout-navigate/fake-hyprctl= pattern). A fixture file encodes the
+ command→canned-output map and the stub appends each invocation to a log the test
+ asserts against. Subprocess timeouts are simulated by a stub that sleeps past the
+ budget; =net status= must still return the degraded state.
+- *Waybar wrappers end-to-end*: =waybar-net= is run as a subprocess with the fake
+ PATH and the env overrides (iface, cache path), asserting the emitted JSON — same
+ as =tests/waybar-netspeed=.
+- *Coverage*: coverage.py is absent system-wide (and not importable), so coverage
+ runs in a throwaway venv (=python3 -m venv=, =pip install coverage=, =coverage
+ run -m unittest=, =coverage report=) — the method the wtimer suite used (95%).
+ Target: *branch* coverage over =net/= and the wrapper, ≥ 90% on the pure
+ classifier/parser modules.
+
+** Coverage as a gap-finder, not a number (per phase)
+Line coverage alone misses the branches that matter here, so each phase ends with
+a *coverage-gap pass*, not just a percentage:
+- After the first green run, read the branch report and map every uncovered branch
+ to either a new test or a consciously-excluded live-only behavior (with a comment
+ or a Manual-testing entry naming it).
+- *Branch coverage is required* for the pure logic: the doctor classifier (every
+ outcome — fixable / needs-user-action / upstream-not-local / deferred-vpn), the
+ cleanup-unverified path, the redaction paths, the degraded hot-path fallback, the
+ timeout branches, and the portal/nmcli parsers.
+- A phase isn't "done" until its coverage-gap pass is recorded — uncovered logic is
+ either tested or explicitly excused, never silently uncovered.
+
+* Files touched (planned, all in =~/.dotfiles=)
+
+- =net/= package (src-layout, like pocketbook) — engine + panel.
+- =hyprland/.local/bin/waybar-net= — the indicator (replaces =waybar-netspeed=).
+- =hyprland/.local/bin/net= — engine CLI entry (console-script shim).
+- =hyprland/.config/waybar/config= — swap =custom/netspeed= → =custom/net=;
+ remove =custom/airplane=.
+- =hyprland/.config/waybar/style.css= — captive / no-internet / degraded /
+ rfkill classes; remove airplane classes.
+- =tests/net/=, =tests/waybar-net/= — suites.
+- =captive= — refactor: extract probe + reset into functions callable
+ non-interactively (a =--json= probe mode) so the engine reuses them.
+- =~/.config/net/config= — seed config (probe TTL, speedtest server, redaction
+ flags). No secrets; not a credential store.
+- dotfiles =Makefile= — add the console-recovery targets (=online=, =net-doctor=,
+ =net-status=, =net-diagnose=, =net-portal=, =net-reset=, =net-bounce=).
+- *Deletions once net ships* (the airplane module is absorbed):
+ =hyprland/.local/bin/waybar-airplane=, =hyprland/.local/bin/airplane-mode=,
+ =tests/waybar-airplane/=, =tests/airplane-mode/=, and the =custom/airplane=
+ module + its css.
+- archsetup Hyprland step — add =gtk4-layer-shell=, =python-gobject=,
+ =speedtest-go-bin= to the install lists (the only archsetup change; no =gpg=
+ added, secrets stay in NM's store).
+
+* Resolved decisions (Craig's calls + this response)
+
+1. Panel UI tech → GTK4 + gtk4-layer-shell, shared pocketbook scaffold (one
+ panel shell, reused by the desktop-settings sibling).
+2. Engine language → Python =net= package; shells out to =captive= for the
+ portal-force flow, native cheap probe for the bar path.
+3. Connectivity probe → split cadence (fast link poll every 2s + slow cached
+ internet/captive probe, TTL ~45s) with single-flight + atomic cache.
+4. No keyboard-modifier clicks (waybar can't qualify them) — the panel hosts the
+ rich actions; bar clicks dispatch detached jobs (phase-aware).
+5. No separate credential store (Craig's call, cj). Secrets live in NM's own
+ =system-connections= (root =0600=, inline), touched via nmcli. No GPG, no
+ gpg-agent, no =~/.config/net/connections=. Supersedes the earlier GPG-store
+ design.
+6. =custom/netspeed= absorbed into =custom/net=; throughput moves to the tooltip.
+7. Speed-test backend → =speedtest-go= (already installed), not a new
+ librespeed-cli dependency; librespeed-cli is the self-hosted fallback.
+8. Code lives in the dotfiles repo; archsetup only installs deps.
+9. v1 add/edit scope = open + WPA-PSK; enterprise/802.1X is activate-only,
+ add/edit is vNext (settled by Craig 2026-06-29 — no enterprise networks in his
+ history, so the form would be unused UI).
+10. =net doctor= is in v1 (Craig's call, cj) — a one-shot diagnose+fix mode,
+ reachable from a TTY via =make online= / =make net-doctor=. (The earlier
+ "defer the doctor/bundle command" decision is reversed.)
+11. Diagnose (read-only) and Repair (mutating, confirmed) are separated in the
+ panel and the CLI; Repair is tiered lightest-first (rfkill → reset → bounce).
+12. =custom/net= absorbs the airplane module (Craig's call, cj). *As built
+ (2026-06-29, option 1): display-only.* net shows the airplane state (reads
+ the airplane-mode state file); the =airplane-mode= low-power toggle is kept
+ (radios + CPU + brightness + services is not a network concern) and moved to
+ =custom/net='s right-click + signal 15. Only the redundant display pieces —
+ =waybar-airplane=, =custom/airplane=, and the retired =waybar-netspeed= —
+ plus their tests/css were deleted. The earlier "delete airplane-mode" framing
+ is superseded.
+13. Repair includes a full-stack bounce and an rfkill-unblock (Craig's calls,
+ cj) — the latter recovers the framework-laptop post-power-loss soft-block.
+14. VPN / WireGuard is a planned Phase 5 (Craig's call, cj), not a permanent
+ exclusion.
+
+V2 redesign decisions (Craig, 2026-06-30):
+
+15. *No terminals anywhere in the module* — =net-popup= is removed; every action and
+ result renders in the panel. No terminal is ever used to report information to the
+ user or to collect input from them: every prompt, confirmation, repair stream, and
+ result lives in the panel UI (Craig, cj, 2026-06-30). Reverses the part of decision
+ 11 that ran privileged repairs in a terminal "so sudo/polkit can prompt". (Unrelated
+ to the doctor's "terminal states" — that word means a final outcome, not a tty. The
+ one open question is the dead-GUI console-recovery path; see the VERIFY in todo.org.)
+16. *Passwordless privileged path* — a root-owned helper + a narrow NOPASSWD sudoers
+ rule scoped to it, archsetup-installed, run as =sudo <helper> <verb>=. This gates
+ decision 15 (a worker thread can't prompt). Absorbs the earlier DoT-toggle
+ follow-up and fixes the detached-restore-watcher bug.
+17. *Verify every action* — each mutating op (repair, connect, forget, add, DNS
+ override) re-checks its effect and surfaces pass/fail in the panel.
+18. *Detect + respond to every failure mode, edges included* — the full ~44-mode
+ catalog (todo.org redesign task) is the contract; auto-fix where safe, else report
+ the exact in-panel text. Includes IPv6-only awareness and multi-homing, which need
+ diagnose to stop being IPv4-only and single-iface.
+19. *Navigation* — top tabs Connections | Diagnostics | Performance; Diagnostics
+ merges Diagnose + Repair (Diagnose | Get Me Online | Advanced over a shared
+ streaming area); Speed test under Performance.
+20. *Automatic diagnostic verbose-capture* (Craig, 2026-06-30) — on a failing
+ diagnose, elevate the underlying stack (NM / resolved / wpa_supplicant) to debug,
+ capture the journal + dmesg window, restore (guaranteed + crash-guarded), and
+ write a redacted bundle. Plus a manual Debug on/off toggle in Advanced. Restore
+ bulletproof, secrets scrubbed before the bundle, log-level toggles via the V2
+ helper. See Observability.
+
+* Implementation phases
+
+*Phases 1-3 are SHIPPED* (2026-06-29 → 2026-06-30, dotfiles); their acceptance
+criteria passed and the work is live on velox. Phase 4 (docs/rollout) and Phase 5
+(VPN) remain. The V2 redesign phases at the end are designed, not yet built.
+
+- *Phase 1 — Indicator + console recovery (task #C).* =net status= + =net probe=
+ (native cheap probe, reusing captive's logic) + the =captive= probe refactor +
+ =waybar-net= + the split-cadence cache (single-flight, atomic, stale classes) +
+ CSS states (incl. rfkill) + performance budget. Plus the CLI-only recovery path:
+ =net repair= tiers (rfkill / reset / bounce), =net doctor [--fix]=, and the
+ Makefile targets (=make online= etc.) — all testable without the GTK panel.
+ Absorbs the airplane state and removes the standalone airplane module. Interim
+ left-click keeps the existing scratchpad until the panel lands.
+ - *Acceptance*: fresh-login waybar smoke test shows correct state on
+ online/captive/no-internet/wired/rfkill; =net status= stays within budget
+ under a fake slow nmcli (degraded state); =net doctor --fix= recovers a
+ soft-blocked radio from a TTY; the live captive checklist passes at a real
+ portal; the airplane state works and the old airplane module is gone;
+ reverting = swap =custom/netspeed= + =custom/airplane= back.
+- *Phase 2 — Panel shell + connection management (task #B core).* GTK4
+ layer-shell scaffold + =net list/up/down/add/edit/remove/rescan= + MRU list +
+ mutation safety/rollback + panel state machines.
+ - *Acceptance*: switch wifi↔wifi and ethernet↔wifi without stranding; a failed
+ switch leaves the prior link up; add/edit open + WPA-PSK writes the secret to
+ NM; remove confirms; panel states render for loading/rescan/activation.
+- *Phase 3 — Diagnostics + speed test in the panel.* Wire =net diagnose= /
+ =net repair= / =net doctor= / =net portal= / =net speedtest= into the Diagnose
+ vs Repair sections; the "Get me online" button; portal Open button; speedtest
+ progress + cancel.
+ - *Acceptance*: diagnose runs read-only; each repair tier confirms + verifies
+ cleanup (DNS override reverts, shown); speedtest result parses from
+ speedtest-go and a fixture-driven failure shows the right message.
+- *Phase 4 — Docs + rollout.* In-app help (=net --help= / per-command help, the
+ panel help affordance), README/user-guide (commands, panel, config,
+ troubleshooting, the make targets, rollback), and the manual dep step on ratio.
+ - *Acceptance*: =net --help= and each subcommand's help are complete; the
+ user-guide covers every command + the recovery targets; ratio rollout
+ documented.
+- *Phase 5 — VPN / WireGuard (future).* Fold the existing archsetup wireguard
+ tooling into the same panel + CLI (=net vpn ...=). Out of the v1 milestone;
+ specced separately when picked up.
+
+V2 redesign phases (designed 2026-06-30, dependency order):
+- *V2.1 — Sudo helper + NOPASSWD sudoers (gates everything).* Root-owned helper
+ dispatching net's fixed privileged verbs, archsetup-installed, narrow sudoers.
+ Also fixes the detached DoT-restore-watcher bug.
+ - *Acceptance*: every repair runs passwordless in-panel on a non-NOPASSWD machine;
+ the sudoers rule is scoped to the helper only.
+- *V2.2 — Merged Diagnostics panel + nav restructure.* Connections | Diagnostics |
+ Performance; the Diagnostics sub-row + shared streaming area; Advanced reveal +
+ tooltips; delete =net-popup=.
+ - *Acceptance*: no terminal opens for any action; repair progress streams in the
+ panel; Speed test lives under Performance.
+- *V2.3 — IPv6-aware and multi-homing-aware diagnose.* Stop treating no-IPv4 as a
+ failure when online over IPv6; identify which interface owns the default route.
+- *V2.4 — Close every detect/correct gap in the catalog, with post-action
+ verification.* Work the redesign-task catalog mode by mode.
+- *V2.5 — Automatic diagnostic verbose-capture.* Snapshot/elevate/capture/restore
+ around a failing diagnose + the Advanced Debug on/off toggle; guaranteed +
+ crash-guarded restore; redacted support bundle; helper log-level verbs.
+ - *Acceptance*: a failing diagnose leaves a redacted bundle (NM/resolved/
+ wpa_supplicant journal + dmesg) and restores every log level; a crash mid-capture
+ is detected and restored on the next run; the secret-leak test finds no PSK/EAP in
+ a bundle; the toggle elevates and restores on demand.
+
+* Open items / risks
+
+- gtk4-layer-shell dropdown anchoring under a waybar module needs the same
+ positioning work pocketbook solved; reuse it. (Phase 2.)
+- The =captive= refactor must keep the standalone CLI behavior identical while
+ exposing a non-interactive =--json= probe; covered by the existing
+ =tests/captive= suite plus new probe-mode tests. (Phase 1.)
+- speedtest-go server selection variance (nearest-server flor) — pin a server in
+ config if results are noisy. (Phase 3.)
+- The background-probe kick from =net status= must be truly non-blocking (spawn +
+ detach); enforced by the single-flight lock and the performance benchmark test.
+
+* Rollback
+
+Each phase is independent. The indicator (Phase 1) is a drop-in replacement for
+=custom/netspeed= (and =custom/airplane=); reverting is swapping those modules
+back in the config and restoring their scripts. The panel is additive — not
+wiring its clicks leaves the bar working as before. No credential store to roll
+back (secrets stay in NM throughout).
+
+* Review findings [40/40]
+
+** DONE Define the structured diagnostics contract :blocking:
+The spec says the engine "emits JSON" and that diagnostics "reuse =captive=
+verbatim", but the current =~/.dotfiles/common/.local/bin/captive= flow is a
+human-readable bash script that mixes diagnostics, sudo prompts, DNS mutation,
+browser launch, and terminal prose. A GTK panel cannot reliably turn that into
+clear state, progress, cancellation, or useful error messages. Define the
+machine contract before implementation: every diagnostic step should have a
+stable id, status (=pending/running/pass/warn/fail/skipped=), redacted evidence,
+elapsed time, safety outcome, and next action. Keep =captive= as the interactive
+CLI, but either refactor reusable probe/reset functions behind =net diagnose
+--json= or make =captive= expose a non-interactive JSON mode. This blocks the
+panel and logging work because otherwise the implementer must invent the
+boundary.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Diagnostics contract" section (per-step id /
+status / evidence / elapsed / safety / next_action) and the =captive= =--json=
+probe-mode refactor under Architecture + Files touched.
+
+** DONE Specify user-facing failure messages and recovery actions :blocking:
+The spec names failure states like =no-internet=, =captive=, failed probe,
+failed reset, missing DNS, and missing speed-test backend, but it does not define
+the messages the user sees or what each message tells them to do next. For this
+feature, "error" is not enough: a user needs to know whether WiFi is associated,
+whether DHCP succeeded, whether DNS is hijacked/broken, whether HTTP is
+intercepted, whether sudo was declined, whether a command timed out, and whether
+the system was left unchanged or partially changed. Add a message table for the
+indicator, panel, and CLI with: failure class, visible text, evidence included,
+redaction rule, and next action. This is blocking because UX quality here is the
+product, not an implementation detail.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Failure states, messages, recovery" section
+covering each class, the visible message, the "what changed" residue note, and
+the next action across indicator/panel/CLI.
+
+** DONE Define the debug log and redacted support bundle :blocking:
+There is no observability section. When this fails in a hotel or cafe, an agent
+needs enough evidence to diagnose it without rerunning destructive actions. Add
+log location, rotation/retention, JSONL event schema, command argv logging,
+exit-code/stderr capture, elapsed time, selected iface, NM active connection
+UUID, probe URL class, HTTP code, redirect host, DNS servers, and cache
+read/write events. Also define a =net doctor --json= or =net debug-bundle=
+command that emits redacted status, recent log events, dependency versions, and
+a reproduction command. Redact SSID if configured, MAC addresses, portal query
+tokens, PSKs, EAP identities/passwords, IPs when requested, and all GPG/NM
+secrets. This blocks implementation readiness because post-failure diagnosis is
+currently left to ad hoc terminal spelunking.
+
+Disposition: modify — accepted the JSONL event log, the schema, and the redaction
+rules in full (new "Observability" section). Deferred the dedicated =net
+debug-bundle= / =net doctor= command to vNext: for a single-user tool =net
+diagnose --json= (the snapshot) plus the event log (the history) cover
+post-failure diagnosis; a bundle command is gold-plating for v1. Recorded under
+Out + Resolved decision 10.
+
+** DONE Pin the nmcli parsing and timeout contract :blocking:
+The spec lists nmcli operations but not the exact fields, output modes, escaping
+rules, ID semantics, or timeouts. This is risky because SSIDs and connection
+names can contain spaces, colons, duplicates, hidden names, and non-ASCII; the
+current =waybar-netspeed= already had an SSID parsing bug. The nmcli manual
+documents =--terse=, =--get-values=, =--escape=, =--wait=, ID/UUID/path
+selection, =passwd-file=, and built-in connectivity states
+(=none/portal/limited/full/unknown=) at
+https://man.archlinux.org/man/nmcli.1.en. The spec should require UUIDs for
+saved-profile operations, explicit =--wait= budgets, parser tests for escaped
+colons/backslashes/newlines/duplicate names/hidden SSIDs, and a decision on when
+to use or ignore =nmcli networking connectivity [check]=. This is blocking
+because the command wrapper is the core reliability boundary.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "nmcli contract" section: terse + =--escape= +
+=--get-values=, UUID-keyed ops, explicit =--wait= budgets, NM connectivity as a
+cheap hint (our probe authoritative), and the parser test matrix.
+
+** DONE Define cache concurrency, atomicity, and stale-state behavior :blocking:
+=net status= may spawn =net probe= whenever the cache is stale, but the spec
+does not define locking, process coalescing, atomic writes, crash cleanup, or
+what happens when the probe hangs. With a 2s Waybar interval, a bad network could
+start overlapping probes, corrupt the runtime cache, or keep showing stale
+"online" while the link is gone. Add a single-flight lock under
+=$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/waybar=, atomic write+rename for cache updates, max probe
+runtime, stale age classes (fresh/stale/expired/unknown), cache invalidation on
+iface/SSID/connection UUID change, and tests for concurrent =net status= calls.
+This blocks the fast-path design because it is the main performance and
+correctness risk.
+
+Disposition: accept — added "Concurrency, atomicity, staleness" under the
+Connectivity model: flock single-flight, temp+rename atomic write, ≤6s probe
+timeout, fresh/stale/expired/unknown classes, iface/SSID/UUID invalidation, stale
+lock reclaim, plus concurrency tests in the test plan.
+
+** DONE Bound hot-path performance with measured budgets :blocking:
+The spec says the cheap poll should be sub-100ms, but the proposed fast path
+still may call multiple =nmcli= commands every two seconds, read sysfs, parse
+throughput, and maybe spawn a background probe. The existing =waybar-netspeed=
+had a deliberate sleep for throughput sampling; replacing it must define how
+throughput is sampled without sleeping in the bar path. Add a per-command budget
+for =waybar-net= and =net status=, a maximum number of subprocesses on the hot
+path, a timeout for every subprocess, benchmark tests with fake slow =nmcli=,
+and a rule that the indicator emits a degraded JSON state rather than blocking.
+This is blocking because Waybar custom modules can visibly freeze or lag when
+their exec path stalls.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Performance budgets" section: <100ms typical /
+<250ms worst, throughput sampled across the poll interval (no in-process sleep),
+one nmcli call max on the hot path, timeouts on every subprocess, the degraded
+state, and a fake-slow-nmcli benchmark test.
+
+** DONE Make click actions non-blocking and visible :blocking:
+Waybar right-click runs =net reset= and middle-click runs =net portal= directly.
+Those operations can require sudo, open browsers, mutate DNS, delete/recreate NM
+profiles, or hang on network commands, but Waybar click handlers provide no
+panel, terminal, progress, or cancellation surface by default. Define whether
+right/middle click instead opens the panel focused on the action, dispatches a
+background job with notifications, or is removed from v1. If kept, specify
+single-flight behavior, how sudo/polkit prompts surface, how success/failure is
+reported, and how the user can inspect logs. This blocks UX readiness because
+the fastest remediation path is currently the easiest place to hide failure.
+
+Disposition: modify — accepted the concern; made the interactions phase-aware and
+non-blocking. Every click dispatches a detached, single-flight background job and
+reports via =notify=; sudo surfaces through polkit/the normal prompt; failures go
+to the notify + the event log. In Phase 1 (no panel) left-click runs probe +
+notify and keeps the scratchpad; from Phase 2 left-click opens the panel focused
+on the action. Recorded in the Indicator "Interactions" subsection.
+
+** DONE Specify connection mutation safety and rollback :blocking:
+The spec says row click switches connections and remove gets a confirm, but it
+does not define what happens when a switch partially succeeds, disconnects the
+current working link, needs a password, loses the default route, or triggers
+auto-activation. The nmcli manual warns that =connection down= does not prevent
+future auto-activation and may internally block a profile until user action.
+Define preflight, the exact NM command sequence, whether the old active
+connection is kept until the new one proves usable, when rollback is attempted,
+how long activation waits, and what the panel says when rollback fails. This is
+blocking because the module can strand the user offline.
+
+Disposition: accept — added "Mutation safety + rollback" under Connection
+management: keep the prior link up until the target activates (=--wait 30=), no
+teardown on failure, password-required surfaced not stranded, =net down= reports
+post-op active state + the auto-reactivation caveat, and the pinned NM command
+sequence is tested against fake nmcli.
+
+** DONE Define the credential-store security model :blocking:
+The GPG store is described as optional and default-unencrypted, but the spec does
+not define file modes, schema, secret-source rules, import/export prompts,
+recipient verification, stale secret handling, or what is logged. It also says
+NM remains source of truth while the user-owned store contains PSK/EAP secrets,
+which creates two truth sources for sensitive data. Add a precise schema,
+=0600= file creation with parent-dir permissions, encrypted-recipient checks,
+plaintext warning text, explicit opt-in flow, redaction requirements, behavior
+when NM has a secret not in the store, behavior when the store has a secret NM
+rejects, and tests for no secret leakage in JSON/logs/errors. This blocks Phase
+4 and the full spec because otherwise the implementer must make security
+decisions mid-code.
+
+Disposition: accept — rewrote "Credential storage" with the versioned schema,
+=0600= file / =0700= dir, recipient verification on opt-in, the plaintext
+warning, secret-source rule (entered/exported, never harvested from root store),
+the two-source reconciliation policy (NM wins live, store wins for what NM
+lacks, stale-secret flagging), and the no-leak tests.
+
+** DONE Define EAP, enterprise WiFi, and unsupported connection behavior :blocking:
+The store says "PSK/EAP" and connection management says add/edit, but there is
+no v1 contract for WPA-Enterprise fields, certificates, identity vs anonymous
+identity, hidden networks, static IP, proxy settings, metered flags, MAC
+randomization, or 802.1X prompt behavior. Either scope v1 to open/WPA-PSK plus
+existing saved-profile activation, or define the minimum EAP form and the
+unsupported-state messages. This blocks add/edit/import because enterprise WiFi
+is too sensitive to hand-wave.
+
+Disposition: modify (scope) — scoped v1 to open + WPA-PSK add/edit, with
+*activation* of any existing saved profile (including enterprise). Enterprise /
+802.1X add/edit, static-IP, proxy, metered, and MAC-randomization editing are
+vNext, shown as "edit via nmtui/nmcli". Recorded in Scope/Out, Connection
+management, and Resolved decision 9.
+
+** DONE Split read-only diagnostics from mutating remediation :blocking:
+The panel's diagnostics section includes probe, bounce/reset, gateway ping, and
+DNS override test in one area, while =captive= currently performs resets and
+temporary DNS changes as part of its flow. Users need to know which buttons are
+read-only and which mutate NM profiles, MAC mode, DNS, or browser state. Add
+separate "Diagnose" and "Repair" actions, confirmations for destructive or
+privacy-changing operations, explicit cleanup verification for DNS override, and
+a terminal state when cleanup is unverified. This blocks readiness because
+network repair must not surprise the user or leave hidden residue.
+
+Disposition: accept — split the panel into a read-only Diagnose section and a
+confirmed, mutating Repair section (and split the CLI into =net diagnose= vs =net
+repair=). Added =cleanup_verified= + a terminal =cleanup-unverified= state to the
+diagnostics contract.
+
+** DONE Define panel state, cancellation, and permissions UX :blocking:
+The panel sections list buttons and a streaming output area, but not loading
+states, disabled states, empty states, keyboard/focus behavior, cancellation, or
+permission-denied handling. Add panel state machines for connection list loading,
+rescan in progress, activation in progress, diagnostics running, speedtest
+running, and no NetworkManager/no WiFi/no permissions/no GPG key/no
+librespeed-cli. Each long operation should be cancellable where possible or
+clearly non-cancellable with an elapsed-time display. This blocks the GTK work
+because without it the implementer must invent the user flow.
+
+Disposition: modify — accepted the state-machine requirement (added "Panel state,
+cancellation, permissions"), but scoped the state set to what can actually occur
+on the two-machine fleet: dropped "no NetworkManager" as a modeled state (NM is
+always present; a missing nmcli is a single hard-error exit) and kept
+no-wifi-hardware, missing speedtest-go, no-GPG-key, plus the in-progress states
+with elapsed-time + cancellation where the op allows.
+
+** DONE Verify speed-test dependency, server choice, and failure contract :blocking:
+The spec chooses =librespeed-cli= and notes availability/default-server research
+as an open risk, but Phase 3 still depends on parsing its JSON and showing
+progress. I checked the upstream project page
+(https://github.com/librespeed/speedtest-cli) and the AUR URL named by search is
+not sufficient as a verified package/install contract in this spec. Add the
+exact package name/source to install, command version expected, JSON shape,
+server-selection policy, timeout, cancellation behavior, offline/rate-limited
+messages, and tests with fixture JSON and fixture stderr. This blocks Phase 3
+because speed-test failure modes are otherwise undefined.
+
+Disposition: modify — verified live and changed the backend: =speedtest-go= (AUR
+=speedtest-go-bin=, 1.x) is already installed on velox and supports =--json=,
+=--server=, =--no-download/--no-upload=, so v1 needs no new dependency.
+librespeed-cli (AUR =librespeed-cli= / =-bin=) is the documented self-hosted
+fallback. Added the "Speed test" section with server policy, timeout,
+cancellation, the failure-message mapping, and fixture-JSON/stderr tests.
+
+** DONE Define dependency installation and repo boundaries :blocking:
+The files touched section alternates between archsetup paths and the external
+dotfiles repo, while pocketbook has been folded into this repo and its previous
+archsetup provisioning was intentionally removed. The spec should state where
+the =net= package actually lives, which repository owns the scripts/tests,
+whether =gtk4-layer-shell=, =python-gobject=, =librespeed-cli=, =gpg=, =nmcli=,
+=curl=, and =resolvectl= are installed by archsetup or assumed present, and the
+Makefile targets for test/lint/install. This blocks implementation because the
+current path plan can produce code that is not installed on a fresh machine.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Repository + dependencies" section: all code in
+=~/.dotfiles= (=net/= package in-tree like pocketbook, scripts in the hyprland
+tier, tests under =tests/=), archsetup owns only the dep install
+(=gtk4-layer-shell=, =python-gobject=, =speedtest-go-bin=; nmcli/curl/resolvectl
+already present), Makefile =make test= collects the package suite, and a
+daily-drivers note for ratio. Rewrote Files touched to match.
+
+** DONE Expand the test plan for failure, concurrency, and live verification :blocking:
+The testing plan covers normal parsing and fake command sequences, but it misses
+the riskiest behaviors: slow/hung =nmcli=/=curl=/=librespeed=, concurrent
+=net status= cache refresh, corrupt cache, stale cache after SSID change,
+permission denied, sudo declined, DNS override cleanup failure, NM partial
+activation, duplicate connection names, secret redaction, missing optional
+dependencies, no WiFi hardware, wired+tether+WiFi ambiguity, portal redirect
+tokens, and Waybar click handlers. Add unit/fixture tests for each class plus a
+manual/live checklist gated out of the normal suite. This is blocking because
+the current plan would leave the exact "things that can go wrong here" mostly
+untested.
+
+Disposition: accept — rewrote the Testing plan with the "Failure + concurrency"
+class (slow/hung commands, single-flight, corrupt/stale cache, perm-denied,
+cleanup-failure, partial activation, redaction, missing deps, no-wifi,
+multi-active) and a per-phase live checklist gated out of the suite.
+
+** DONE Define status JSON schemas and compatibility rules
+The spec says all subcommands take =--json= but does not define schemas. Add
+versioned JSON examples for =status=, =probe=, =list=, =diagnose=, =speedtest=,
+and error envelopes, including nullable fields and unknown/degraded states. This
+is non-blocking for product direction but should be fixed before code so tests
+can lock the CLI contract.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "JSON schemas" section with versioned (=v:1=)
+envelopes for status / probe / list / diagnose / speedtest and a shared error
+envelope, including the degraded/unknown states.
+
+** DONE Rename or alias the phasing section for workflow compatibility
+The spec has a usable =Phasing= section, but the spec-review workflow expects an
+=Implementation phases= section that can be lifted into =todo.org=. Rename it or
+add an alias heading during response. This is non-blocking because the existing
+phase decomposition is understandable, but aligning the heading prevents future
+workflow friction.
+
+Disposition: accept — renamed =Phasing= → =Implementation phases= and added
+per-phase acceptance criteria.
+
+** DONE Add documentation and rollout acceptance checks
+Rollback is described, but docs and rollout are thin. Add README/user-guide
+updates for commands, panel behavior, config file, GPG opt-in, troubleshooting,
+and rollback; add acceptance checks for each phase, including a fresh-login
+Waybar smoke test and restoring =custom/netspeed=. This is non-blocking but
+important for handing the feature to a future session without re-discovery.
+
+Disposition: accept — added per-phase acceptance criteria under Implementation
+phases (incl. the fresh-login waybar smoke test and the =custom/netspeed=
+restore), a Phase 4 "Docs + rollout", and (answering Craig's cj follow-up) a
+dedicated "Help + documentation" section with the three help layers (CLI help,
+panel help affordance, user guide).
+
+** DONE Add a failure-mode coverage table :blocking:
+The spec now names many individual network failures, but it still does not carry
+one compact coverage matrix that says, for each common failure mode, whether
+=net diagnose= detects it, whether =net doctor --fix= can repair it, and what
+terminal user action remains when it cannot. Add a table covering at least:
+rfkill soft block, rfkill hard block, no WiFi hardware, associated/no DHCP,
+gateway unreachable, captive DNS hijack, broken DNS where 1.1.1.1 works, HTTP
+portal, HTTP interception without a parseable portal URL, upstream/AP outage,
+wrong WPA password or missing secret, enterprise auth/cert failure, duplicate
+SSID/connection-name ambiguity, hidden SSID, multiple active links, wedged
+NetworkManager, slow/hung command, stale/corrupt cache, DNS cleanup failure,
+missing speedtest backend, and VPN/routing interference. This blocks because
+Craig asked for confidence that the diagnostics and doctor cover the real field
+failures, and prose scattered across sections is too easy to misread.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Failure-mode coverage" section: a 22-row table
+(every mode the finding named) with detect / doctor-fix / terminal-action
+columns, conformed to the org-table standard (rules under every row, ≤120).
+
+** DONE Pin DNS repair semantics in doctor :blocking:
+The spec diagnoses DNS hijack, broken hotel DNS, and the temporary 1.1.1.1
+override test, but =net doctor --fix= does not say whether it merely recommends
+the override, applies a temporary override during recovery, or leaves DNS alone
+after diagnosis. Define the exact behavior for each DNS class: captive hijack
+should open the portal, broken DNS where 1.1.1.1 works should either offer an
+explicit temporary repair with cleanup verification or recommend the command,
+and port-53/egress blocking should stop as upstream/not locally fixable. This is
+blocking because DNS is one of the most common "connected but unusable" failures
+and the current doctor contract is ambiguous.
+
+Disposition: accept — added "DNS handling in doctor (explicit per class)" under
+the new Doctor section: hijack → open portal (no DNS mutation); broken-but-1.1.1.1
+→ explicit temporary override with cleanup verification under =--fix=, recommend
+otherwise; egress-blocked → terminal =upstream-not-local=.
+
+** DONE Make auth failures terminal user-action states :blocking:
+Wrong WPA password, missing NM secret, locked keyring/polkit denial, enterprise
+802.1X certificate/identity failure, and portal login-required are not fixed by
+resetting or bouncing NetworkManager. The doctor sequence should classify these
+as =needs-user-action= terminal states, stop before looping through destructive
+repairs, and tell the user the exact next action (enter password, edit profile in
+=nmtui=/=nmcli=, accept portal terms, provide cert/identity, or retry with
+admin auth). This blocks because repeated reset/bounce against auth failures is
+slow, noisy, and can make the network state worse without helping.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the =needs-user-action= terminal outcome to the
+Doctor section: wrong password / missing secret / keyring-or-polkit denial /
+802.1X cert-or-identity failure / portal-login-required all stop the doctor before
+any destructive repair and name the exact next step.
+
+** DONE Define upstream/AP/provider failure terminal states :blocking:
+Some failures are not client-repairable: AP has no uplink, hotel gateway is
+down, DHCP server is broken, gateway drops traffic, ISP outage, or captive
+portal backend is failing. The spec should define how =diagnose= proves "local
+link is up but upstream is broken" and how =doctor --fix= stops after local
+repairs are exhausted with a clear message like "local repairs tried; likely
+upstream/AP/provider" plus the evidence. This blocks because users need to know
+when to stop poking the laptop and switch networks or contact the venue.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the =upstream-not-local= terminal outcome: diagnose
+proves link-up + IP + gateway-reachable but no route out and no captive redirect;
+=doctor --fix= stops after local repairs with "local repairs tried; likely
+upstream/AP/provider" + evidence → switch network / contact venue.
+
+** DONE Decide how VPN and policy routing affect v1 diagnosis
+VPN/WireGuard management is Phase 5, but active VPNs, policy routes, DNS
+overrides, and firewall killswitches can break apparent internet access in v1.
+The current spec does not say whether v1 detects active VPN/policy routing and
+classifies "network is fine, VPN route/DNS is broken" separately from WiFi
+failure. Add either a v1 diagnostic check for active VPN/default-route/DNS
+ownership with a "deferred repair" outcome, or explicitly state that VPN-routed
+failures are out of scope and may be misclassified. This is blocking if Craig
+expects the module to diagnose normal daily-driver network failures while VPN
+tooling remains separate.
+
+Disposition: accept (chose the detect-and-classify option) — v1 detects an active
+VPN / non-NM default route / non-NM DNS owner and classifies =deferred/vpn= ("link
+is fine; internet is VPN-routed"), distinct from a WiFi failure. v1 does not
+repair it (VPN management is Phase 5); it names the VPN as the likely owner and
+stops. Added to the Doctor section + the coverage table + a doctor-classification
+test.
+
+** DONE Remove stale GPG-store references from the resolved spec
+The spec now decides "no separate credential store; secrets live in
+NetworkManager", but the Testing plan still mentions =gpg round-trip= and =GPG
+store= tests, and the panel-state list still mentions a no-GPG-key state. Remove
+those stale references and replace them with NM-secret/no-secret-leak tests.
+This is non-blocking for product behavior but blocking for implementation
+clarity: otherwise tests will be written for a credential store that no longer
+exists.
+
+Disposition: accept — replaced the Testing-plan =gpg round-trip= / =GPG store=
+bullets with an "NM secrets / no-leak" test (add/edit writes the secret via nmcli;
+assert no PSK/EAP in any JSON/log/error; no store to round-trip) and dropped the
+=no-GPG-key= panel state. Residue from the cj-comment pass that dropped the store.
+
+** DONE Reconcile status, goal, and task text before implementation :blocking:
+The spec status says "Implementation-ready with caveats" and "Phase 1 ready to
+build", but the body still has an unresolved enterprise add/edit VERIFY, the
+Goal still says "optional GPG-encrypted secret store", and the unified task title
+still names "GPG-stored secrets" even though the accepted design removed the
+store. Before implementation, make the top-level status, goal, scope, task
+mapping, and resolved decisions agree with the current design. This blocks
+readiness because a developer starting from the top of the file would still build
+or plan around abandoned GPG-store behavior.
+
+Disposition: accept — fixed the Goal ("secrets stay in NM's own store"), the
+=[#B]= task-mapping line (notes the "GPG-stored secrets" framing is superseded by
+decision 5), the enterprise VERIFY (now resolved → Status updated), and corrected
+the stale =pytest= mentions to =unittest= (the repo's actual harness). Top-of-file
+status/goal/scope/decisions now agree with the design.
+
+** DONE Resolve enterprise add/edit scope or make the caveat explicit :blocking:
+The spec still says "One open question for Craig: pull enterprise add/edit into
+v1?" and points to a VERIFY in =todo.org=. That is a real product-scope decision:
+if enterprise add/edit is in v1, panel forms, nmcli command sequences, tests,
+error messages, and docs change materially; if it is out, the UI must consistently
+show activate-only with "edit in nmtui/nmcli". Decide it in the spec before
+implementation, or downgrade the status to =Ready with caveats= with this exact
+accepted caveat. As written, the spec cannot be plain =Ready=.
+
+Disposition: accept — Craig decided (2026-06-29): enterprise add/edit is vNext,
+activate-only in v1. Settled in the Status line, the Scope/Out bullet, decision 9,
+and the VERIFY (now DONE in todo.org). The UI shows activate-only with "edit in
+nmtui/nmcli" consistently. Evidence: 24 saved profiles, 0 enterprise.
+
+** DONE Define the concrete test harness and coverage gate :blocking:
+The spec says TDD, fake binaries on PATH, and benchmark tests, but it does not
+define the actual harness contract: pytest vs unittest for the =net= package,
+where fake =nmcli=/=curl=/=speedtest-go=/=rfkill=/=resolvectl= live, how test
+fixtures encode command histories, how subprocess timeouts are simulated, how
+Waybar scripts are executed end-to-end, and how coverage is run. Add the exact
+Makefile targets (=test=, =test-unit= or package-local =pytest=), pytest config,
+coverage command (e.g. branch coverage over =net/= and =waybar-net= wrappers),
+minimum threshold, and the rule for reading the coverage report to add missing
+tests before declaring a phase done. This blocks readiness because "what is the
+test harness?" is still answerable only by analogy to older suites.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Harness + coverage gate" section. Corrected the
+premise: the repo is =unittest= (=make test= → =python3 -m unittest=, 33 suites),
+not pytest. Pinned the fake-binary stub convention (=tests/<name>/fake-*= on a
+temp PATH), the fixture command→output map, timeout simulation, the end-to-end
+=waybar-net= subprocess run, and coverage via a throwaway venv (coverage.py is
+absent system-wide) with a ≥90% branch target on the pure modules.
+
+** DONE Use coverage to find missing behavior, not just report a percentage :blocking:
+The spec does not say how coverage findings affect implementation. For this
+feature, line coverage alone can miss the important holes: doctor classification
+branches, cleanup-unverified paths, redaction paths, degraded hot-path fallbacks,
+timeout branches, and auth/upstream/VPN terminal states. Define coverage review
+criteria per phase: branch coverage for pure classifiers and parsers, named
+untested branches allowed only with comments or manual-check entries, and a
+required "coverage gap pass" after the first green test run that maps uncovered
+logic back to tests or consciously excluded live-only behavior. This blocks
+readiness because the current test plan is broad but does not force the suite to
+expose missing edge tests.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Coverage as a gap-finder, not a number (per
+phase)" subsection: branch coverage required for the doctor classifier (every
+outcome), cleanup-unverified, redaction, degraded-fallback, timeout, and the
+parsers; a mandatory coverage-gap pass after the first green run mapping each
+uncovered branch to a test or a named live-only exclusion; a phase isn't done
+until that pass is recorded.
+
+** DONE Convert error classes into exact user-facing strings and evidence fields :blocking:
+The failure table and doctor outcomes classify errors well, but many messages
+are still templates or descriptions rather than final text. Add exact strings
+for indicator tooltip, notification, CLI stderr, JSON =error.message=, and panel
+banner/step text for every failure-mode row, including cases doctor cannot fix:
+wrong password, missing secret, enterprise cert failure, upstream/AP/provider
+failure, VPN-routed failure, hard rfkill block, DNS cleanup failure, speedtest
+missing, and HTTP interception without parseable URL. For each string, specify
+the redacted evidence included and the next action. This blocks UX readiness
+because "useful error" is only testable once the actual text and evidence are
+defined.
+
+Disposition: accept — rewrote the Failure states section: each row now carries the
+exact final string (with =<placeholder>= evidence), the evidence field, and the
+next action, plus a per-surface rendering rule (indicator tooltip / notify /
+CLI+JSON error.message+detail+code / panel banner all render the one canonical
+string). Added the missing doctor-unfixable rows: hard rfkill, wrong password /
+missing secret, enterprise cert failure, upstream/AP/provider, VPN-routed, HTTP
+interception without a parseable URL, and DNS cleanup-unverified.
+
+** DONE Add an enhancement disposition table
+The spec captures several good enhancements (doctor, Makefile recovery, rfkill,
+airplane absorption, VPN phase), but it does not show that low-cost adjacent
+enhancements were considered and accepted/deferred/rejected. Add a small radar
+table for likely affordances: copy redacted doctor report, open/copy portal URL,
+retry with hardware MAC, forget network, rescan now, pin speedtest server, show
+last good network/result, watch mode for =net doctor=, desktop notification
+actions, QR-code/share WiFi import/export, and keyboard picker. Mark each
+=v1=, =vNext=, or =rejected= with a one-line reason. This is non-blocking, but it
+prevents accidental loss of cheap UX wins and keeps the v1 panel focused.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Enhancement radar" table dispositioning all the
+named affordances: open/copy portal URL, forget network, rescan, hardware-MAC
+retry, pin speedtest server, copy redacted doctor report = v1; last-good
+network/result, doctor watch mode, actionable notifications, keyboard picker =
+vNext; QR-share = rejected (low value for a 2-machine personal setup).
+
+** DONE Tighten the panel UX flow before Phase 2
+The panel has sections and state machines, but not a concrete interaction flow:
+default focused section, row content, primary/secondary buttons, disabled-state
+rules, confirmation wording for reset/bounce/DNS override, how "Get me online"
+reports each escalation, what stays visible after the panel closes, and keyboard
+navigation. Add a short UX flow spec or wire-level outline before Phase 2. This
+is non-blocking for Phase 1, but it blocks Phase 2 implementation because a GTK
+panel can easily become noisy or surprising if these defaults are invented while
+coding.
+
+Disposition: accept — added the "Panel UX flow (settle before Phase 2)"
+subsection: default focus (Connections, or Diagnose when opened from a captive
+state), row content, one primary button per section, disabled-state rules, exact
+confirmation wording for reset/bounce/DNS-override/remove, the live "Get me
+online" escalation reporting, what survives panel close, and keyboard nav.
+
+** DONE Reconcile the panel navigation source of truth :blocking:
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX". V2 (Connections | Diagnostics |
+Performance) is the sole current target; the shipped four-page stack is marked history,
+not active design.
+The spec now names at least three navigation shapes: the shipped four-page stack
+(Connections / Diagnose / Repair / Speed test), the V2 three-tab plan
+(Connections / Diagnostics / Performance), and the redesign task's Diagnostics
+sub-row (Diagnose / Get Me Online / Advanced). That leaves an implementer free
+to keep extra pages and buttons even though Craig is explicitly asking for the
+opposite. Make V2 the sole current target: one panel opened from the bar, top
+tabs =Connections | Diagnostics | Performance=, with Diagnostics owning the
+read-only checks, repair stream, debug capture, doctor report, and related
+diagnostic evidence. Mark the old four-page stack as shipped history only, not
+active design. This blocks the redesign because the page model determines what
+code is deleted, not just labels.
+
+** DONE Fold speed tests into the diagnostic story :blocking:
+Disposition: modify — Craig pre-decided Speed test lives under Performance (decision
+19), and Performance carries future throughput history, which meets this finding's own
+"keep the tab only if it carries ongoing throughput" condition. Accepted the rest:
+Diagnostics runs a lightweight inline latency/throughput probe as a Diagnose evidence
+row (with skip conditions for offline / metered / no-backend), and the full speed
+result is stored in the doctor report. Folded into "V2 panel UX → Diagnostics owns the
+diagnostic story".
+Speed test is currently isolated under =Performance=, while the Goal and user
+mental model treat speed, latency, and packet loss as part of "diagnostics."
+That split risks another top-level button/page whose only job is a diagnostic
+measurement. Keep the top-level =Performance= tab only if it carries ongoing
+throughput/history later; for V2, specify that Diagnostics can run a lightweight
+performance check from the same Diagnose/Get Me Online flow when internet is
+available, and that the full speed test is presented as a diagnostic evidence
+row or secondary action rather than a separate repair-adjacent workflow. Define
+when it is skipped (offline, metered/hotspot warning, missing backend) and how
+the result is stored in the doctor report. This is blocking because otherwise
+the implementation preserves avoidable navigation and misses a useful failure
+signal.
+
+** DONE Define saved-list vs available-scan semantics :blocking:
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX → Connections". Saved / Available now /
+Wired groups; Rescan refreshes only the availability/signal layer, never the Saved
+list.
+=net list= merges saved profiles with in-range scanned networks, while the panel
+copy calls the page "Connections" and the control "Rescan." It is not clear to a
+user whether they are looking at saved connections, currently available
+networks, or both. The current implementation confirms the ambiguity:
+=connections.py= lists saved profiles MRU-first, merges live signal/security for
+saved profiles that are in range, then appends unsaved in-range SSIDs with
+=uuid: nil=. Rename and specify the groups: e.g. =Saved= (instant, does not
+require scan), =Available now= (scan-backed, may still be loading/stale), and
+=Wired=. =Scan= should refresh only the availability/signal layer, not gate the
+saved profile list. This blocks readiness because it affects loading behavior,
+button enablement, and whether unsaved rows can be selected.
+
+** DONE Replace the Add page with join-from-row behavior :blocking:
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX → Connections". Selecting an unsaved
+Available-now row is the join flow (SSID/security prefilled); the standalone Add modal
+is deleted for visible networks; hidden/manual join lives behind Advanced.
+The current Add dialog asks for an SSID as free text even though a scan usually
+already found the SSID and security type. That is redundant UI and a common
+network-manager mistake: it turns "join this visible network" into "copy a name
+from the list and type it again." V2 should remove the standalone Add button and
+modal for normal visible networks. Selecting an unsaved available row should
+become the join flow: the SSID/security are prefilled from the row, open
+networks connect with a confirmation only if needed, WPA/WPA2/WPA3-Personal ask
+only for the password, and hidden/manual SSID is tucked behind an Advanced
+"Join hidden network" affordance. Keep edit/create for enterprise profiles out
+of v1/V2 unless explicitly added later. This blocks the redesign because it
+changes the primary connection workflow and deletes a whole page/control.
+
+** DONE Pin the supported authentication types in the join flow :blocking:
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX → Supported authentication classes".
+The spec says "open + WPA-PSK" and "enterprise activate-only," but cafe/hotel
+networks also commonly appear as open captive portals, WPA/WPA2/WPA3-Personal
+(PSK/SAE), and sometimes transition-mode networks; less commonly they use
+enterprise/802.1X, WEP, OWE/enhanced-open, MAC registration, voucher portals, or
+proxy-required networks. Define the V2 join matrix from the scanned NM
+=SECURITY= value: supported inline (open, captive/open, WPA/WPA2/WPA3 Personal),
+activate-only if already saved (802.1X/enterprise), hidden-manual behind
+Advanced, and unsupported/rare types with a clear in-panel explanation plus a
+non-terminal next step. If an auth type is common enough to support, support it
+in the panel; if it is too rare for V2, say "not supported here yet" and keep
+the user in the same UI rather than sending them to a terminal tool. Also define
+what security label appears in the row so the user knows why a password is or is
+not requested. This blocks because the Add/Join deletion above cannot be
+implemented safely without knowing which auth classes the simplified flow covers.
+
+** DONE Fix destructive confirmation tense and verification
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX → Forget confirmation".
+The Forget confirmation says "The saved password is deleted" before the user has
+clicked Forget. That reads as if the destructive action already happened. Change
+the copy to future tense and name the scope, e.g. "This will remove the saved
+NetworkManager profile and its stored password from this machine." After the
+operation, verify the UUID is gone, refresh the Saved list, and report either
+"Forgot <SSID>" or "Could not forget <SSID>; nothing changed / partial state
+<evidence>." This is non-blocking because the existing confirm prevents an
+accidental click, but the wording is misleading and the V2 "verify every action"
+decision should cover it.
+
+** DONE Make connection loading progressive and observable :blocking:
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX → Connections (progressive loading)".
+Opening the panel currently says "Loading connections..." while =net list=
+collects both saved profiles and the WiFi scan. Saved profiles do not require a
+network scan, so a slow scan should not delay the saved list. Split loading into
+two phases: render saved NM profiles immediately, then overlay availability,
+signal, and unsaved in-range rows when the scan completes. Show a small
+scan-in-progress state with elapsed time and stale-last-scan age, and make
+Rescan update only the scan-backed fields. This blocks because it is the direct
+answer to "why does it take so long to see the list of connections?" and keeps a
+bad radio scan from making the whole panel feel broken.
+
+** DONE Define the visual contract with Waybar and existing Archsetup UI
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX → Visual contract".
+The panel is a layer-shell popup anchored under Waybar, but the spec does not
+state the visual contract. The live Waybar theme uses a dark rounded capsule
+(=border-radius: 1rem=), golden border, compact monospace text, and state colors
+for =custom/net=; the GTK panel currently has a generic title, stack switcher,
+default GTK controls, and square-ish/default widget corners. Add a short style
+section: panel should read as a Waybar-attached popup, not a separate app; match
+Waybar's palette, border/radius, spacing density, and state colors; avoid square
+corners where surrounding UI is rounded; keep cards out of cards; use compact
+icon+label controls with tooltips for advanced repairs. Also cite any existing
+Archsetup-owned GTK/panel conventions that should be reused. This is
+non-blocking for engine work but should block final V2 UX acceptance.
+
+** DONE Add a diagnostics report affordance that users can actually find
+Disposition: accept — folded into "V2 panel UX → Findable diagnostics report".
+The observability design has a JSONL event log, =diagnose --json=, automatic
+verbose capture, and redacted bundles, but the panel flow does not yet define
+the user affordance that turns those into an inspectable diagnosis. Add a
+Diagnostics-side "Copy report" / "Open report" action after every diagnose,
+repair, and speed/performance run. The report should include the current step
+statuses, elapsed time, final classification, last speed/latency result when
+available, scan age, route/interface owner, relevant redacted event-log tail,
+and bundle path when verbose capture ran. It must explicitly say whether any
+repair mutated state and whether cleanup/verification passed. This is blocking
+for observability because "logs exist somewhere" is not enough when the network
+is already failing.
+
+* Review and iteration history
+
+** 2026-06-29 Mon @ 17:00:39 -0400 — Codex — reviewer
+
+- *What changed or was recommended:* Rubric: =Not ready=. Applied the
+ spec-review workflow and added blocking findings for diagnostics structure,
+ user-facing errors, observability, nmcli contracts, cache concurrency,
+ hot-path performance, Waybar click actions, mutation rollback, credential
+ security, unsupported WiFi types, panel states, speed-test dependency
+ verification, install boundaries, and test coverage.
+- *Why:* The spec has the right broad shape, but this feature combines a status
+ indicator, NetworkManager mutation, sudo-backed remediation, captive-portal
+ probing, secret storage, and GTK UI. Too many failure modes were still left for
+ implementers to invent during coding.
+- *Artifacts:* Findings recorded in =Review findings=. Local code read included
+ =~/.dotfiles/hyprland/.local/bin/waybar-netspeed=,
+ =~/.dotfiles/common/.local/bin/captive=,
+ =~/.dotfiles/tests/waybar-netspeed/test_waybar_netspeed.py=,
+ =~/.dotfiles/tests/captive/test_captive.py=, pocketbook's GTK layer-shell
+ scaffold, current Waybar config, and the linked =todo.org= tasks. External
+ checks included the Arch nmcli man page and upstream LibreSpeed CLI page.
+
+** 2026-06-29 Mon @ 17:35:00 -0400 — Claude Code (archsetup) — responder
+
+- *What changed:* Processed all 18 findings — 13 accepted, 5 modified, 0
+ rejected. Accepts added new sections: Repository + dependencies, Performance
+ budgets, nmcli contract, JSON schemas, Diagnostics contract (+ Diagnose vs
+ Repair), Failure states/messages/recovery, Observability, cache
+ concurrency/atomicity/staleness, mutation safety + rollback, the rewritten
+ credential security model, the expanded test plan, JSON schemas, the renamed
+ Implementation phases with per-phase acceptance criteria, and a Status line.
+ Modifies: deferred the =net debug-bundle= command (log + =diagnose --json=
+ cover it), made click actions phase-aware + non-blocking, scoped enterprise
+ WiFi to activate-only (add/edit vNext), trimmed the panel state set to states
+ that occur on the two-machine fleet, and switched the speed-test backend to the
+ already-installed =speedtest-go= (verified live) instead of a new
+ librespeed-cli dependency.
+- *Why:* Codex's review was strong and mostly right; the modifies are scope calls
+ for a single-user, two-machine tool (avoid gold-plating, use installed deps,
+ don't model impossible states) and one phasing reconciliation (the panel is
+ Phase 2, so Phase-1 clicks can't open it).
+- *Artifacts:* All 18 findings completed =DONE= in place with dispositions. Live
+ check: =pacman -Qq | grep speed= (speedtest-go-bin installed; =speedtest-go
+ --json= confirmed). Status now "review incorporated (Codex, 2026-06-29)",
+ implementation-ready with the named Phase-2/3 caveats; Phase 1 ready to build.
+
+** 2026-06-29 Mon @ 17:37:58 -0400 — Claude Code (archsetup) — responder (cj comments)
+
+- *What changed:* Folded in Craig's 10 cj comments on the spec. Design changes:
+ (1) dropped the separate credential store entirely — secrets stay in NM's own
+ =system-connections= (root =0600=, inline), touched via nmcli; no GPG, no
+ gpg-agent (rewrote the secrets section, decision 5, dropped Phase 4 + the gpg
+ dep). (2) Added =net doctor [--fix]= + Makefile console-recovery targets
+ (=make online= etc.) as a first-class TTY path; reversed the earlier
+ defer-the-doctor call (decision 10). (3) Added a full-stack =bounce= repair and
+ an =rfkill= unblock repair + indicator state — the rfkill one recovers the
+ framework-laptop post-power-loss soft-block Craig hit. (4) =custom/net= absorbs
+ the airplane module; the standalone airplane scripts/tests/module are deleted on
+ ship. (5) Moved VPN/WireGuard from "out" to a planned Phase 5. (6) Added a
+ "Help + documentation" section (CLI help / panel help / user guide). Answered
+ the enterprise-defer rationale and the captive-auto-login explanation inline.
+- *Why:* Craig's comments simplify (NM-only secrets, fewer deps) and harden the
+ recovery story (doctor + make targets + rfkill/bounce reachable from a dead-GUI
+ console — his stated need). Enterprise add/edit in v1 is the one open call,
+ raised as a VERIFY.
+- *Artifacts:* All 10 cj blocks removed. Live checks: airplane scripts/tests
+ present (confirmed deletion targets); =/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/=
+ is root =0600= with inline secrets (confirms the NM-only secret model);
+ =rfkill= present. VERIFY filed in =todo.org= for the enterprise-scope decision.
+
+** 2026-06-29 Mon @ 17:49:24 -0400 — Codex — reviewer
+
+- *What changed or was recommended:* Added a second feedback batch from the
+ common network failure-mode review: require a diagnose/doctor coverage table,
+ pin DNS repair semantics, make auth failures terminal user-action states,
+ define upstream/AP/provider terminal states, decide how active VPN/policy
+ routing affects v1 diagnosis, and remove stale GPG-store references.
+- *Why:* The design now has a solid recovery shape, but the field question is
+ sharper: for each common failure, does =diagnose= catch it, does =doctor --fix=
+ fix it, or does the user need to switch networks/provide credentials/contact
+ the venue? That mapping needs to live in the spec, not in chat.
+- *Artifacts:* Findings appended under =Review findings= after reviewing the
+ current spec's Diagnostics, Failure states, Doctor, Testing plan, and
+ responder history.
+
+** 2026-06-29 Mon @ 18:06:22 -0400 — Codex — reviewer
+
+- *What changed or was recommended:* Added a readiness pass focused on
+ development-time questions, missed enhancements, UX cleanliness, error wording,
+ and test/coverage mechanics. New findings require reconciling stale status/goal
+ text, resolving or explicitly caveating enterprise add/edit, defining the
+ concrete harness and coverage gate, making coverage actionable, turning failure
+ classes into exact user-facing strings, adding an enhancement disposition
+ table, and tightening the Phase-2 panel UX flow.
+- *Why:* The network failure model is now strong, but implementation would still
+ force developers to invent test infrastructure, coverage expectations, final
+ error copy, and several UX details. The spec should decide those up front or
+ explicitly mark them as caveats.
+- *Artifacts:* Findings appended under =Review findings= after reading the
+ updated spec, current archsetup Makefile test targets, pocketbook's pyproject,
+ and the linked =todo.org= enterprise VERIFY.
+
+** 2026-06-29 Mon @ 17:55:08 -0400 — Claude Code (archsetup) — responder (2nd review)
+
+- *What changed:* Processed all 6 second-batch findings — 6 accepted, 0 modified,
+ 0 rejected. Added a "Doctor: escalation, classification, terminal states"
+ section with four outcomes (=fixable= escalating lightest-first; =needs-user-
+ action=, =upstream-not-local=, =deferred/vpn= terminal) and explicit per-class
+ DNS handling. Added a "Failure-mode coverage" table (22 rows: detect / doctor-fix
+ / terminal action, org-table-standard conformant, ≤120). Cleaned the last
+ GPG-store residue (Testing plan → NM-secret/no-leak test; dropped the no-GPG-key
+ panel state). Added a doctor-classification test class.
+- *Why:* The findings sharpen the doctor from "escalate repairs" to "classify,
+ then stop at the right terminal state" — the safety property that keeps
+ =doctor --fix= from looping destructive repairs against a wrong password or an
+ upstream outage. The VPN finding got the detect-and-classify option (not repair;
+ that's Phase 5) so v1 doesn't misread a VPN-routed failure as WiFi down. The
+ coverage table is the single artifact Craig asked for to trust the field
+ coverage.
+- *Artifacts:* All 6 findings =DONE= in place; cookie =[24/24]=. Table conformed
+ via =wrap-org-table.el= (max line 120). No new findings introduced; no scope
+ expansion past what the findings asked. Spec remains implementation-ready, the
+ enterprise add/edit VERIFY still the one open decision.
+
+** 2026-06-29 Mon @ 18:24:51 -0400 — Claude Code (archsetup) — responder (3rd review)
+
+- *What changed:* Processed the third review (7 findings). The enterprise-scope
+ finding closed first on Craig's call (vNext, activate-only). The other 6, all
+ accepted: (1) reconciled the top-of-file text — fixed the Goal's GPG-store
+ wording, the =[#B]= task-mapping line, the resolved enterprise VERIFY, and
+ corrected the stale =pytest= mentions to =unittest= (the repo's real harness).
+ (2) Added a "Harness + coverage gate" section (unittest, fake-binary stubs on a
+ temp PATH, venv coverage, ≥90% branch on pure modules). (3) Added a per-phase
+ "coverage as a gap-finder" pass. (4) Rewrote the Failure states section to exact
+ final strings + evidence fields + a per-surface rendering rule, and added the
+ missing doctor-unfixable rows. (5) Added the "Enhancement radar" table
+ (v1/vNext/rejected). (6) Added the "Panel UX flow" subsection.
+- *Why:* The findings close the gap between "design decided" and "a developer can
+ start": the harness/coverage contract, the exact UX strings, and the panel flow
+ are the things otherwise invented mid-code. The =pytest=→=unittest= correction
+ was a real defect — the spec contradicted the repo's actual test convention.
+- *Artifacts:* All 31 findings =DONE=; cookie =[31/31]=. Both new tables conformed
+ via =wrap-org-table.el= (coverage 120, radar 110). Harness verified against the
+ live repo (33 unittest suites, =make test=, coverage.py absent → venv). Status
+ raised to "Ready for Phase 1; Ready-with-caveats overall" — no open decisions
+ remain.
+
+** 2026-06-30 Tue @ 16:32:07 -0400 — Claude Code (archsetup) — responder (build + V2 redesign)
+
+- *What changed:* Brought the spec current with what shipped and what got decided
+ across 2026-06-29/30. Recorded Phases 1-3 as SHIPPED (engine, indicator, GTK4
+ panel, bar clicks). Added the native captive-login engine (=portal-login= repair
+ tier replacing the =captive= shell-out), the live-testing portal UX fixes (removed
+ the polkit-gated flush, already-online short-circuit, Chrome first-run suppression,
+ in-panel portal, extractor hardening), and the panel auto-hide + Close button.
+ Then folded in the V2 redesign Craig directed: no terminals anywhere, a passwordless
+ root-helper + NOPASSWD sudoers as the enabler, verify-every-action, the full
+ ~44-mode failure catalog (now the authoritative coverage, in todo.org), and the
+ Connections | Diagnostics | Performance nav. Added decisions 15-19, V2 phases
+ 2.1-2.4, and corrected the two failure-table rows the shipped code never matched
+ (gateway-bounce, venue-DNS auto-revert).
+- *Why:* The spec had drifted behind the code (still said "Phase 1 shipped, terminal
+ for privileged ops") and behind Craig's redesign calls. The doc is the contract for
+ the V2 build, so it has to state the no-terminal reversal, the sudo-helper
+ dependency, and where coverage now lives.
+- *Artifacts:* Updated Status, Architecture, Engine CLI surface, Doctor DNS handling,
+ Failure-mode coverage, Interactions, Panel, Resolved decisions, Implementation
+ phases. Shipped commits referenced: dotfiles =a7d7559=, =eef6b0b=, =450b7f0=. Full
+ catalog + redesign children in todo.org "Network panel redesign".
+
+** 2026-06-30 Tue @ 17:29:29 -0400 — Codex — reviewer
+
+- *What changed or was recommended:* Rubric: =Not ready= for the V2 redesign until
+ the new blocking findings are dispositioned. Added a fourth review batch focused on
+ diagnostics/observability and the simple UX questions Craig raised: reconcile the
+ active panel nav, fold performance/speed testing into the diagnostics story, make
+ saved-vs-available list semantics explicit, replace the Add page with join-from-row,
+ pin supported WiFi authentication classes, fix Forget confirmation tense, make
+ connection loading progressive, define the Waybar/Archsetup visual contract, and add
+ a findable redacted diagnostics report affordance.
+- *Why:* The spec has strong engine and failure-mode coverage, but the current doc and
+ shipped implementation still replicate common network-manager UX mistakes: ambiguous
+ mixed lists, scan-gated saved data, redundant SSID entry, misleading destructive
+ copy, diagnostics split across too many pages, and observability that exists in logs
+ more than in the user's workflow.
+- *Artifacts:* Findings appended under =Review findings= after reading the
+ spec-review workflow, the target spec, todo.org's redesign task, and current
+ dotfiles implementation files =net/src/net/connections.py=,
+ =net/src/net/gui.py=, =net/src/net/panel.py=, and Waybar =style.css=.
+
+** 2026-06-30 Tue @ 17:36:40 -0400 — Claude Code (archsetup) — responder (4th review)
+
+- *What changed:* Dispositioned all nine fourth-review findings (8 accept, 1 modify,
+ 0 reject) and wove them into a new "V2 panel UX — the target design" section.
+ Accepts: V2's three-tab nav is the sole target (the four-page stack is history);
+ Connections splits into Saved / Available now / Wired with Rescan touching only the
+ scan layer; selecting an unsaved row is the join flow (the Add modal is deleted);
+ a join matrix pins which NM SECURITY classes are inline-supported / activate-only /
+ hidden / unsupported; loading renders Saved first and overlays the scan; the Forget
+ copy goes future-tense + verified; every run ends with a Copy/Open redacted report;
+ and a Waybar visual contract (rounded capsule, golden border, state colors). Modify:
+ the speed-test finding kept Craig's decision-19 placement (full speed test under
+ Performance, which carries future history) while accepting a lightweight inline
+ latency probe as Diagnose evidence stored in the doctor report. Cookie [40/40].
+- *Why:* Codex read the live implementation and caught the UX places where the module
+ still replicated common network-manager mistakes — mixed lists, scan-gated saved
+ data, redundant SSID entry, misleading destructive copy, diagnostics scattered
+ across pages, observability that lived in logs more than the workflow.
+- *Artifacts:* Findings 32-40 completed in place with dispositions; the modify reason
+ on the speed-test finding. New "V2 panel UX" section under Panel. todo.org redesign
+ task updated to point the V2 build at the dispositioned design.
+
+** 2026-07-01 Wed @ 10:43:18 -0400 — Claude Code (archsetup) — responder (cj comments)
+
+- *What changed:* Folded in Craig's three cj comments from his review. (1) Notification
+ rendering: title = "Networking", body = the failure label on its own line then the
+ canonical string. (2) VPN kill-switch: added a "kill-switch blocking" failure state
+ plus a detection-and-correction strategy off the =deferred-vpn= branch (rootless
+ cascade over =ip rule= fwmark 0xca6c / =wg show= / Proton =pvpn-*= NM connections /
+ =nft=/=iptables= drop tables / firewalld =drop= zone; classify blocking only when a
+ block artifact exists AND no tunnel is up; correction surfaces the exact root command
+ per artifact). (3) Terminals: strengthened decision 15 to "no terminal ever reports
+ to or collects input from the user", disambiguated from the doctor's "terminal
+ states" wording.
+- *Why:* Craig's review annotations. The kill-switch closes a real gap in the
+ VPN-routed classification; the terminal directive makes the no-terminal rule
+ absolute for the module UX.
+- *Artifacts:* Three cj blocks removed. VPN research subagent cited wg-quick man page,
+ Pro Custodibus, System76/Proton killswitch docs, and local =doctor.py:42= /
+ =classify.py:60= / =USNY.conf:15=. One open tension filed as a VERIFY in todo.org:
+ the dead-GUI console-recovery path (=make online= from a TTY) vs the no-terminal
+ directive.
diff --git a/docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-timer-module-spec.org b/docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-timer-module-spec.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0ed0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/design/2026-06-29-waybar-timer-module-spec.org
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+#+TITLE: Waybar Timer Module (wtimer) — Design Spec
+#+AUTHOR: Craig Jennings & Claude
+#+DATE: 2026-06-29
+
+* Goal
+
+One always-visible waybar module that keeps time four ways — countdown timer,
+wall-clock alarm, count-up stopwatch, and pomodoro — with several items running
+at once. The bar shows the most urgent item with a per-type glyph; the tooltip
+lists them all. Backed by a single =wtimer= script over a small JSON state file.
+notify fires on completion. fuzzel drives creation. No GTK app.
+
+Source task: archsetup =todo.org= "Waybar timer module" (=:waybar:=), including
+the folded roam-capture scope expansion (mode-selectable single panel,
+stopwatch, multiple simultaneous, per-mode hover text).
+
+* Scope
+
+** In
+- *Timer* — count down a duration, notify on elapse, then remove.
+- *Alarm* — fire at a wall-clock time, notify, then remove.
+- *Stopwatch* — count up from start; pause/resume; manual stop.
+- *Pomodoro* — work/break cycles (25/5, long break 15 after 4 works), auto-advance with a notify at each phase change, runs until cancelled.
+- *Multiple simultaneous* — N items of any mix held in state. Bar shows one primary item plus a =+N= badge; tooltip lists every item with its remaining/elapsed and label.
+- *Pause / resume* per item; *cancel* one or all.
+- *Interactions* — click to create (fuzzel), middle-click pause/resume primary, right-click cancel (fuzzel pick), scroll to cycle which item is primary.
+- *Per-type glyph + CSS state classes* (running / paused / urgent / break).
+- *Persistence across waybar restarts* (state file in the runtime dir).
+
+** Out (v1, note for later)
+- No GTK panel — waybar module + tooltip + fuzzel only.
+- No persistence across *reboot* (runtime-dir state clears). Alarms set before a reboot won't survive. Acceptable v1; revisit with =~/.local/state= + a catch-up-on-boot pass if wanted.
+- No sound selection per item (uses notify's type sound).
+- No history/stats of completed pomodoros beyond the current run's cycle count.
+
+* Architecture
+
+- =wtimer= — a single executable Python script in =hyprland/.local/bin/=. Chosen over POSIX sh (the other waybar backings) deliberately: the multi-item state machine, time arithmetic, pomodoro FSM, and JSON I/O are cleaner in Python, and it gives real line/branch *coverage numbers* (Craig asked for them). Precedent: pocketbook is Python in this repo.
+- *Pure core + thin IO shell.* All logic is pure functions taking =now= as a parameter (dependency-injected clock — satisfies testing.md: no recursion, no scope-shadowing, production reads =time.time()=, tests pass an explicit instant). The CLI layer does the IO: read state, call pure fns, write state, emit JSON, shell out to notify/fuzzel.
+- *State file*: =$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/waybar/wtimer.json= (env override =WTIMER_STATE= for tests). Same runtime-dir convention as =sysmon-metric=.
+- *Heartbeat*: waybar calls =wtimer render= every 1s. =render= runs the tick logic first (detect elapsed items, fire notify, advance pomodoro, drop finished timers/alarms), then prints the waybar JSON. One entry point waybar polls; no separate daemon.
+- *Concurrency (BLOCKER from review).* The 1s =render= and the click/scroll handlers (=add=, =toggle=, =cancel=, =cycle=) are separate processes doing read-modify-write on the same state file. Without serialization, last-writer-wins drops a click's =add=, or clobbers render's "item removed/advanced" write so the same item ticks and notifies again next second. So every read-modify-write takes an exclusive =flock= on the state file for the whole cycle, and writes go through a temp file + =os.replace= (atomic), so a concurrent render never reads a half-written file. This is what actually makes "notify fires once" true — the mutation is only authoritative under the lock.
+- *State dir*: =render= and the mutating commands =mkdir -p= the state dir first (=$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/waybar/= may not exist on a fresh boot).
+- *Clock injection everywhere*: =now= comes from =WTIMER_NOW= (epoch) if set, else =time.time()=. Pure fns take =now= as a parameter; the CLI seeds it from the env. This lets the CLI integration tests hit boundary instants (exactly-at-target), not just the pure-fn tests.
+- *Instant refresh*: after any mutating command, send waybar =SIGRTMIN+14= (the module's signal) so the bar updates immediately instead of lagging up to 1s. Faked in tests (=WTIMER_REFRESH= override, default =pkill -RTMIN+14 waybar=).
+
+* State model
+
+#+begin_src json
+{
+ "items": [
+ {"id": "1", "type": "timer", "label": "tea", "target": 1751240400, "duration": 300, "paused_left": null},
+ {"id": "2", "type": "alarm", "label": "", "target": 1751251200, "paused_left": null},
+ {"id": "3", "type": "stopwatch", "label": "", "start": 1751240000, "paused_elapsed": null},
+ {"id": "4", "type": "pomodoro", "label": "", "target": 1751241900, "phase": "work",
+ "cycle": 1, "work": 1500, "short": 300, "long": 900, "interval": 4, "paused_left": null}
+ ],
+ "primary": "1",
+ "seq": 4
+}
+#+end_src
+
+- =seq= is the monotonic id source (string ids).
+- *Paused* timer/pomodoro: =paused_left= holds seconds remaining; =target= ignored while paused; resume sets =target = now + paused_left=, =paused_left = null=.
+- *Paused* stopwatch: =paused_elapsed= holds elapsed seconds; resume sets =start = now - paused_elapsed=.
+- =primary= is the id the bar shows; =null= or stale → auto-select (below).
+
+* Display logic
+
+** Primary selection (bar text)
+1. If =primary= names a live item, show it.
+2. Else the running countdown (timer/alarm/pomodoro) with the smallest remaining.
+3. Else the first running stopwatch.
+4. Else idle (no items).
+
+** Bar text
+- =<glyph> <time>= for the primary, plus = +N= when N other items exist.
+- Idle: a dim timer glyph alone (or empty — decide at render; lean dim glyph so the module has a stable click target).
+- =time= formatting: =M:SS= under 1h, =H:MM:SS= at/over 1h. Stopwatch counts up; timer/alarm/pomodoro count down to target.
+- Paused item: prefix a pause glyph or rely on the =paused= class (CSS dims it).
+
+** Glyphs (nerd font; final codepoints verified live before merge)
+- timer 󰔛, alarm 󰀠, stopwatch 󱎫, pomodoro-work , pomodoro-break (coffee), paused 󰏤, idle 󰔛 (dim).
+- One glyph table at the top of the script so a live-render tweak is one edit.
+
+** Tooltip (all items)
+One line per item: =<glyph> <label-or-type> <remaining/elapsed> (<state>)=. Pomodoro line shows phase + cycle (e.g. =work 2/4=). Header line summarizes count. Empty state: "No timers".
+
+** CSS classes (the =alt=/=class= field)
+=timer= / =alarm= / =stopwatch= / =pomodoro-work= / =pomodoro-break=, plus =paused= and =urgent= (remaining < 60s). Drives color in style.css + both themes.
+
+* Commands (CLI)
+
+| Command | Effect |
+|---------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| =wtimer render= | tick + emit waybar JSON (the heartbeat) |
+| =wtimer add timer <dur> [label]=| add a countdown (=dur= like =25m=, =90s=, =1h30m=, =5= → minutes) |
+| =wtimer add alarm <HH:MM> [lbl]=| add a wall-clock alarm (next occurrence of that time) |
+| =wtimer add stopwatch [label]= | start a count-up |
+| =wtimer add pomodoro [label]= | start a pomodoro at work phase |
+| =wtimer new= | fuzzel: pick type, prompt value, dispatch to =add= (thin wrapper) |
+| =wtimer toggle [id]= | pause/resume the item (default: primary) |
+| =wtimer cancel <id>= | remove one item |
+| =wtimer pick-cancel= | fuzzel: choose an item to cancel (right-click handler) |
+| =wtimer cancel-all= | clear all |
+| =wtimer cycle [next|prev]= | move the primary pointer across all items (incl. paused), state-list order, wrapping |
+
+Duration parse: =Nh=, =Nm=, =Ns= combos, or a bare integer = minutes. Reject
+unparseable input (exit non-zero, notify nothing). Alarm parse: =HH:MM= 24h; if
+that time today already passed, target tomorrow.
+
+* Notifications
+
+- Timer elapse: =notify alarm "Timer" "<label or duration> done" --persist=.
+- Alarm fire: =notify alarm "Alarm" "<HH:MM><, label>" --persist=.
+- Pomodoro phase change: =notify info "Pomodoro" "Work → short break (3/4)"= (no =--persist=; phase nudges shouldn't pile up), long-break and work-resume worded accordingly.
+- notify is faked on PATH in tests; assert type + that it fired once per event.
+
+* Pomodoro semantics
+
+- Defaults: work 25m, short 5m, long 15m, interval 4 (long break after every 4th work).
+- FSM: work → short → work → short → work → short → work → long → work …
+- =cycle= counts completed works in the current set (1..interval); resets after a long break.
+- Each phase elapse advances =phase=, recomputes =target=, fires the phase notify. Pomodoro never auto-removes; cancel ends it.
+
+* Waybar wiring
+
+** Module def (config) — signal 14 (next free; 8–13 used)
+#+begin_src json
+"custom/timer": {
+ "exec": "wtimer render",
+ "return-type": "json",
+ "interval": 1,
+ "signal": 14,
+ "on-click": "wtimer new",
+ "on-click-middle": "wtimer toggle",
+ "on-click-right": "wtimer pick-cancel",
+ "on-scroll-up": "wtimer cycle next",
+ "on-scroll-down": "wtimer cycle prev"
+}
+#+end_src
+
+** Position — right of the sysmon (battery/resource) module
+Insert =custom/timer= into =modules-right= immediately after =custom/sysmon=
+(between =custom/sysmon= and =custom/netspeed=). On screen that places it just
+right of the battery/resource readout.
+
+** Not collapsible — survives the right-side collapse
+The module *definition* lives in the canonical config object, and =waybar-collapse=
+only swaps the =modules-right= *array* in the runtime copy (which it seeds from
+canonical, so the def is always present). So making the timer non-collapsible is
+purely an array-membership change: add =custom/timer= to the =waybar-collapse=
+right *base set* so it stays listed when the right side collapses:
+- laptop: =["custom/arrow-right","custom/sysmon","custom/timer","tray","custom/date","custom/worldclock"]=
+- desktop: =["custom/arrow-right","custom/timer","tray","custom/date","custom/worldclock"]=
+Update the =tests/waybar-collapse= base-set expectations to match (TDD the change).
+
+* CSS
+
+Add =#custom-timer= plus the state classes to all three stylesheets. Keep the
+*selectors and structure* parallel across the three (what the theme-drift test
+checks); the actual color *values* are per-theme (dupre vs hudson) and differ by
+design, so this is structural parity, not byte-identity. Confirm against the real
+CSS files what the drift test compares before editing.
+- =hyprland/.config/waybar/style.css=
+- =hyprland/.config/themes/dupre/...= waybar css
+- =hyprland/.config/themes/hudson/...= waybar css
+Colors: normal = foreground; =urgent= = a warning hue (reuse the sysmon
+warn/crit palette); =paused= = dimmed; =pomodoro-break= = a calmer accent.
+
+* Testing plan (TDD)
+
+- Suite: =tests/wtimer/test_wtimer.py= (auto-discovered by =make test='s =tests/*/test_*.py= glob — no enumeration gap).
+- *Pure-function tests* (fast, the bulk), explicit injected =now=:
+ - =parse_duration=: =25m=, =90s=, =1h30m=, =5= (→min), =0=, negative, garbage, empty (Normal/Boundary/Error).
+ - =parse_alarm=: future today, already-passed-today → tomorrow, =00:00=, =23:59=, =24:00=/=12:60= invalid, non-=HH:MM=.
+ - =format_time=: 0, 59s, 60s, 3599s, 3600s, multi-hour, negative clamps to 0.
+ - =add_item= for each type; =seq= increments; ids unique.
+ - =tick=: timer not-yet-elapsed (no change), exactly-at-target, past-target (fires once, removed); alarm same; pomodoro work→short→…→long→work advance + cycle counting + the 4th-work→long boundary; paused items never tick; multiple items in one tick.
+ - =select_primary=: explicit primary, stale primary falls back, soonest-remaining rule, stopwatch-only, empty.
+ - =render_payload=: text/tooltip/class for each type + paused + urgent + =+N= badge + idle.
+ - =toggle= pause then resume round-trips remaining/elapsed exactly; =cycle= wraps; =cancel= / =cancel-all=.
+- *CLI integration tests* (subprocess, fakes on PATH, =WTIMER_NOW= to hit boundaries): =add= then =render= round-trip; =render= fires the faked =notify= once on an elapsed item and drops it; state file created if absent; *missing parent dir* created (fresh-boot case); corrupt/empty state file → treated as empty, no crash; mutating command sends the faked refresh signal.
+- *Concurrency test*: spawn overlapping =render= + a mutating command against one state file; assert no lost update (the added item survives) and exactly-once notify (no double-fire from a clobbered tick). This is the regression guard for the flock/atomic-write fix.
+- *Mocking boundary*: fake =notify=, =fuzzel=, =killall= on PATH (record calls); never mock the wtimer logic. Clock injected as a parameter.
+- *Coverage*: measure with =coverage.py= if present (target 90%+ on the logic per testing.md business-logic bar); report the actual number. If =coverage= is absent, report per-command/per-branch case coverage explicitly and flag the tool gap (verification.md).
+- =tests/waybar-collapse= base-set expectations updated for the new module.
+- =tests/= theme-drift check stays green (CSS parity).
+
+* Files touched
+
+dotfiles branch =waybar-timer-module=:
+- =hyprland/.local/bin/wtimer= (new, executable)
+- =tests/wtimer/test_wtimer.py= (new)
+- =hyprland/.config/waybar/config= (module def + modules-right position)
+- =hyprland/.local/bin/waybar-collapse= (base-set) + =tests/waybar-collapse/...= (expectations)
+- =hyprland/.config/waybar/style.css= + dupre + hudson waybar css (CSS)
+
+archsetup (main, at the end):
+- this spec
+- =todo.org= task closure
+
+* Resolved decisions (no approvals — my calls)
+
+- Python, not sh — testability + coverage; pocketbook precedent.
+- One =render= heartbeat (no daemon) — simplest, waybar already polls.
+- notify fires from =render='s tick, mutation guarantees once-only.
+- Primary = user-cycled, else soonest-remaining; =+N= badge for the rest.
+- Multiple simultaneous via tooltip list + badge (not a GTK panel) — keeps it "cool yet simple".
+- Pomodoro is one self-advancing item, not four chained timers.
+- Runtime-dir state (waybar-restart durable, not reboot durable) — v1.
+
+* Rollback
+
+All code on the dotfiles =waybar-timer-module= branch off =09815f3=. Squash-merge
+at the end; =git switch main && git branch -D waybar-timer-module= reverts cleanly
+if it goes sideways.
diff --git a/docs/design/2026-06-29-zfs-pre-snapshot-installer.org b/docs/design/2026-06-29-zfs-pre-snapshot-installer.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5a339e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/design/2026-06-29-zfs-pre-snapshot-installer.org
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#+TITLE: ZFS pre-pacman snapshot installer step (durable retention)
+#+DATE: 2026-06-29
+#+SOURCE: handoff from the home project, 2026-06-29
+
+* Problem
+
+A pacman =PreTransaction= hook snapshots =zroot/ROOT/default@pre-pacman_<ts>=
+before every transaction, but nothing prunes them. Sanoid doesn't manage them
+(they aren't =autosnap_= names), so they accumulated to 53 on velox between
+April and the 2026-06-29 health check. Unbounded, they fill the pool over time.
+
+* What's actually on velox vs. archsetup
+
+The live =/usr/local/bin/zfs-pre-snapshot= is *not* authored by archsetup —
+=git grep= for its content (=MIN_INTERVAL=, the pre-pacman =LOCKFILE= logic)
+finds nothing tracked. The =PreTransaction= hooks in the archsetup monolith
+(~lines 910, 1907, 1942) are the live-update guard, a different hook. The
+script appears hand-placed on velox.
+
+The 2026-01-17 security doc line "ZFS pre-pacman snapshots (already in
+install-archzfs)" is therefore *out of date* — archsetup does not install this.
+Incorporating the fix is a NET-NEW installer step, not a patch to an existing
+one. Correct that stale doc line as part of the work.
+
+velox was patched live (pruned to 10, script replaced with the self-pruning
+version below); live backup at =/usr/local/bin/zfs-pre-snapshot.bak-2026-06-29=.
+
+* Proposed installer step
+
+In the archzfs / ZFS-on-root install path, gated to ZFS-root installs (velox is
+the only ZFS daily driver; ratio is btrfs), install:
+
+1. =/etc/pacman.d/hooks/zfs-snapshot.hook= — the =PreTransaction= hook that
+ runs the script. *Not included in the handoff* — source it from velox
+ (=/etc/pacman.d/hooks/zfs-snapshot.hook=) or write it.
+2. =/usr/local/bin/zfs-pre-snapshot= — the =KEEP=10= self-pruning version
+ below.
+
+Tests live in archsetup, so this wants an archsetup session and a ZFS-root VM
+test (=make test FS_PROFILE=zfs=), not a cross-project edit from home.
+
+* The script (KEEP=10 self-pruning version)
+
+#+begin_src bash
+#!/bin/bash
+POOL="zroot"
+DATASET="$POOL/ROOT/default"
+LOCKFILE="/tmp/.zfs-pre-snapshot.lock"
+MIN_INTERVAL=60
+KEEP=10 # how many pre-pacman snapshots to retain (rollback safety for recent transactions)
+
+# Skip if a snapshot was created within the last 60 seconds
+if [ -f "$LOCKFILE" ]; then
+ last=$(stat -c %Y "$LOCKFILE" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+ now=$(date +%s)
+ if (( now - last < MIN_INTERVAL )); then
+ exit 0
+ fi
+fi
+
+TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)
+SNAPSHOT_NAME="pre-pacman_$TIMESTAMP"
+
+if zfs snapshot "$DATASET@$SNAPSHOT_NAME"; then
+ echo "Created snapshot: $DATASET@$SNAPSHOT_NAME"
+ touch "$LOCKFILE"
+
+ # Retention: keep only the most recent $KEEP pre-pacman snapshots, destroy older ones.
+ # Sanoid does not manage these (they aren't autosnap_), so prune them here at creation time.
+ zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot -s creation "$DATASET" 2>/dev/null \
+ | grep '@pre-pacman_' \
+ | head -n -"$KEEP" \
+ | while read -r old; do
+ zfs destroy "$old" && echo "Pruned old snapshot: $old"
+ done
+else
+ echo "Warning: Failed to create snapshot" >&2
+fi
+#+end_src
+
+* Implementation (2026-06-30)
+
+- Hook sourced from velox (=/etc/pacman.d/hooks/zfs-snapshot.hook=) and embedded
+ as a heredoc in =configure_pre_pacman_snapshots()=.
+- Insertion point: a new =configure_pre_pacman_snapshots()= gated on
+ =is_zfs_root=, called from =boot_ux= (the last step) so the hook doesn't fire
+ during the install's own package operations — the first pre-pacman snapshot is
+ the fresh system. The script ships as =scripts/zfs-pre-snapshot= (the
+ =zfs-replicate= pattern), made =ZFS_PRE_*=-env-overridable for testability.
+- Tests: =tests/zfs-pre-snapshot/= unit-tests the pruning logic against a fake
+ =zfs= (creates, prunes oldest-past-KEEP, ignores non-=pre-pacman_= snapshots,
+ honors the lockfile, warns on snapshot failure); =test_boot.py= asserts the
+ hook + script land on a ZFS install; the orchestrator test pins the new
+ =boot_ux= substep.
+
+* Note on the "stale security doc"
+
+The 2026-01-17 line "ZFS pre-pacman snapshots (already in install-archzfs)" is
+*not* stale: that file is an archive generated by install-archzfs (see its
+header and footer), and the claim is accurate for install-archzfs. The real gap
+was that archsetup took sanoid from install-archzfs but never ported the
+pre-pacman hook. This change ports it. The archive is left untouched.
+
+* Remaining
+
+- ZFS-root VM verification (=make test FS_PROFILE=zfs=) before the task closes.
diff --git a/docs/design/2026-06-30-captive-portal-login.org b/docs/design/2026-06-30-captive-portal-login.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1739689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/design/2026-06-30-captive-portal-login.org
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#+TITLE: Captive-portal login — learnings + baking it into the net panel
+#+DATE: 2026-06-30
+#+SOURCE: the 2026-06-30 Hyatt wifi saga (velox)
+
+* Why this exists
+
+On a locked-down-DNS laptop, captive portals never show their login page, even
+though phones get on fine. We spent hours on a Hyatt portal before finding the
+mechanism; this captures it so the fix becomes a panel feature instead of a
+one-off script.
+
+* The mechanism (what actually blocks the login)
+
+A redirect portal works by *DNS hijack*: you query a name, the hotel's resolver
+hands back the portal, you get the login page. Two things on velox stop that:
+
+- *System resolver forces DNS-over-TLS.* =/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/dns-over-tls.conf=
+ hardcodes =DNS=1.1.1.1#... 9.9.9.9#...= with =DNSOverTLS=yes=. The system never
+ queries the hotel's resolver at all. The hotel blocks 853 (DoT) and external
+ 53, so system DNS is simply dead on the portal — only 443 (DoH) gets out.
+- *Browser DoH.* Chrome "secure DNS" on bypasses the hotel DNS too, so the
+ browser never gets redirected either.
+
+A phone works because it uses *plain DNS* from the hotel plus a built-in
+captive-portal popper. The laptop has neither.
+
+Confirmed facts from the saga:
+- Front desk: it's a normal redirect-to-login portal. Phone: connects fine.
+- No DHCP option 114 (RFC 8910) — the portal doesn't advertise its URL. But the
+ URL is recoverable from the HTTP 302 once you're on plain DNS.
+- The walled garden whitelists OS captive-detection endpoints
+ (=captive.apple.com= returns "Success") — a *misleading* signal, not real
+ internet. Don't trust it.
+- 443/DoH egress works broadly on the portal; only port-53 DNS is held. So
+ "system DNS fails" never means "no internet" here.
+
+* The working fix (=~/.local/bin/hotel-wifi=, to be folded in)
+
+Temporarily disable DoT → plain hotel DNS → discover the portal URL from the
+redirect → open it in a clean browser profile (no DoH, no stale HSTS/cookies) →
+click the button → restore DoT. Reversible; tested to restore cleanly.
+
+#+begin_src sh
+#!/bin/sh
+# hotel-wifi disable DoT -> find the portal login URL -> open it
+# hotel-wifi off restore normal encrypted DNS (run once online)
+conf=/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/dns-over-tls.conf
+if [ "${1:-on}" = "off" ]; then
+ [ -f "$conf.captive-disabled" ] && sudo mv "$conf.captive-disabled" "$conf"
+ sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved
+ echo "Encrypted DNS (DoT) restored."; exit 0
+fi
+[ -f "$conf" ] && sudo mv "$conf" "$conf.captive-disabled"
+sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved; sleep 1
+resolvectl flush-caches 2>/dev/null || true
+portal=""
+for t in http://captive.apple.com/hotspot-detect.html http://neverssl.com \
+ http://detectportal.firefox.com/canonical.html; do
+ loc=$(curl -sS -m 6 -o /dev/null -w '%{redirect_url}' "$t" 2>/dev/null)
+ [ -n "$loc" ] && { portal="$loc"; break; }
+ url=$(curl -sS -m 6 "$t" 2>/dev/null | grep -ioE 'https?://[^"'"'"' >]+' \
+ | grep -ivE 'apple\.com|neverssl|firefox|w3\.org|gstatic' | head -1)
+ [ -n "$url" ] && { portal="$url"; break; }
+done
+prof=$(mktemp -d)
+setsid -f google-chrome-stable --user-data-dir="$prof" "${portal:-http://neverssl.com}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+echo "Click the login button. When online: hotel-wifi off"
+#+end_src
+
+* Baking it into the net panel (the task)
+
+- The net engine already diagnoses captive / no-internet. When it sees a held
+ portal, the panel should offer a first-class *"Log in to this network"*
+ action that runs the plain-DNS + clean-browser flow above, reversibly, and
+ auto-restores DoT when connectivity returns (or on a timeout).
+- Reconcile with the existing =net portal= command and the =captive= helper —
+ they assumed a DNS-hijack-to-gateway model that did NOT match this portal
+ (gateway served no web; DNS was held, not hijacked-to-portal). The plain-DNS
+ approach is the one that worked; make it the engine's portal path.
+- The DoT toggle must be safe and reversible (the =off= step). Consider a
+ per-connection or time-boxed DoT-off that can't strand encrypted DNS.
+- Surface the misleading-"Success" lesson: a whitelisted captive-check passing
+ is not "online" — gate on a real, non-whitelisted fetch.
+
+* Related fix that unblocked the panel (already shipped)
+
+The panel could never switch networks because =net up= placed =--wait= after the
+nmcli subcommand (it's a global option). Fixed in dotfiles 2432311; fake-nmcli
+now rejects the misplaced flag so it can't regress.
diff --git a/docs/design/2026-07-02-waybar-expansion-animation-feasibility.org b/docs/design/2026-07-02-waybar-expansion-animation-feasibility.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb195c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/design/2026-07-02-waybar-expansion-animation-feasibility.org
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#+TITLE: Waybar Expansion Animation — Feasibility Assessment
+#+AUTHOR: Craig Jennings
+#+DATE: 2026-07-02
+
+* Question
+
+The todo.org task "Smooth waybar expansion animation" [#C]: the collapse/expand
+jump is abrupt, and a few systray icons pop in one-by-one afterward. Can the
+expansion animate smoothly?
+
+* How the collapse actually works
+
+=waybar-collapse= rewrites the module arrays in a runtime copy of the config
+(=$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/waybar/config=) and sends waybar SIGUSR2. Waybar reloads:
+it tears down every module widget and rebuilds the bar from the new config.
+
+* Findings
+
+1. *No widget survives the reload, so nothing can transition.* GTK3 CSS
+ transitions animate property changes on live widgets. The collapse
+ mechanism replaces the whole widget tree; there is no widget on both sides
+ of the change to interpolate. The jump is structural, not stylistic.
+2. *GTK3 doesn't animate widget add/remove anyway.* Smooth insert/remove needs
+ =GtkRevealer= wrapping, which waybar does not use for modules. Making it do
+ so is an upstream waybar patch, not a config or CSS matter.
+3. *The layer surface resize isn't animatable either.* Hyprland layerrules can
+ animate map/unmap (slide/fade), but the bar stays mapped through a collapse
+ — the same surface changes width. No compositor-side hook exists for that.
+4. *A CSS-only fake covers custom modules at best.* Custom modules could emit
+ a "collapsed" class and transition font-size/padding toward zero (GTK3 CSS
+ can animate those). But the collapsed set includes built-ins — tray,
+ pulseaudio, workspaces — which take no script-driven classes. The result
+ would be half the modules gliding and half popping: worse than the clean
+ jump.
+5. *Tray icons popping in one-by-one is separate and unfixable here.* That's
+ asynchronous StatusNotifier re-registration after the reload; each app
+ answers on its own schedule. Only keeping the tray alive across the change
+ (i.e. not reloading) avoids it.
+
+* Conclusion
+
+Not feasible with the current collapse mechanism, and no acceptable partial
+measure exists. A real animation requires waybar itself to support dynamic
+module sets with Revealer-style transitions (an upstream feature), or
+replacing the collapse-by-reload design entirely.
+
+* Recommendation
+
+Close the task as infeasible-for-now (or park at [#D] with a pointer here).
+Revisit only if waybar upstream gains dynamic module visibility (worth a
+check at major waybar releases) or if the bar ever migrates to a custom
+GTK4 shell — the Blueprint pipeline from the net panel would make Revealer
+transitions natural there.
diff --git a/docs/design/maintenance-console-design-ideas.org b/docs/design/maintenance-console-design-ideas.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..066c25d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/design/maintenance-console-design-ideas.org
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+#+TITLE: Maintenance Console — Design Ideas
+#+AUTHOR: Craig Jennings
+#+DATE: 2026-07-06
+
+* Direction
+
+A single-host maintenance console (GUI, waybar-launched) that surfaces every
+health metric for this Arch workstation and, where the remediation is safe,
+runs it. It reshapes the earlier install-health/workstation-contract framing
+(=system-monitor-design-ideas.org=) into a maintenance surface with a doctor
+action.
+
+The console is the glanceable, single-host version of the home project's
+=system-health-check.org= workflow (~1000 lines, capability-dispatched across
+ratio/velox/mybitch/truenas). The console owns the routine-maintenance and
+at-a-glance-status slice; the workflow stays as the escalation path for
+forensic investigation and as the only sanctioned way to run updates.
+
+* Scope: hosts (Q2 resolved 2026-07-06)
+
+v1 targets *both* daily drivers — ratio and velox — as first-class hosts, not
+ratio-first-velox-later. Consequences for v1:
+
+- *Capability dispatch is mandatory from day one*, not deferred. The console
+ probes the live host and runs only applicable checks (btrfs RAID1 on ratio vs
+ ZFS-primary on velox; AMD amd-pstate on ratio vs Intel intel_pstate on velox).
+ This mirrors the home workflow's Phase 0 probe.
+- *velox-only metrics ship in v1*: battery health (capacity / cycles) and the
+ unclean-shutdown / suspend-failure rate — both currently GAPs, both driven by
+ velox being the machine that travels and suspends.
+- The ZFS-primary remediation paths (scrub, snapshot retention, pool health) are
+ built and tested, not stubbed.
+
+* Thresholds source of truth (Q3 resolved 2026-07-06)
+
+One machine-readable file, =maintenance-thresholds.toml=, holds every severity
+value (cache-size trigger, disk %, scrub-age warn/crit, snapshot retention
+limits, temp bands, backup-staleness windows, etc.). archsetup owns and ships
+it; both consumers read the *installed* path, so neither reaches into the
+other's repo:
+
+- the maintenance console (dotfiles code) reads it at runtime,
+- the system-health-check workflow reads it instead of hardcoding severity
+ rules in prose.
+
+The workflow's hard-won values migrate into the TOML as the seed content (the
+snapshot MONTHLY limit that bit /home, the 10 GB cache trigger, the scrub-age
+bands). Install path is an implementation sub-question — a stable location both
+consumers reach (e.g. =~/.config/archsetup/maintenance-thresholds.toml=).
+
+* Workflow ownership — move system-health-check into archsetup (proposed 2026-07-06)
+
+Craig's call: the =system-health-check.org= workflow should live in archsetup,
+not the home project. Rationale — the home project is scoped to finances,
+health, and personal matters; system design, execution, and maintenance are
+archsetup's domain. Home only owns the workflow by inherited accident, not by
+fit. Moving it here also collapses the Q3 coupling: the TOML source-of-truth and
+its workflow consumer end up in the same project.
+
+Move scope (home → archsetup), to sequence when Craig gives the go:
+- =system-health-check.org= (the workflow itself)
+- =homelab-inventory/*.org= (ratio/velox/mybitch/truenas capability inventories
+ it cross-references)
+- any home-project references to the workflow (startup, project-workflows index)
+
+Cross-project mechanics: the archsetup side (receiving the files, wiring the
+TOML) is in-scope here; the home side (removing the originals, updating home's
+references) is the home project's scope — handled by a handoff note to home's
+inbox or a home session, not edited blind from here.
+
+* Panel shape
+
+Three regions, driven by the Automation column of the metrics table below:
+
+- *Actionable* (left) — metrics with a lever. Automation = Auto or Confirm.
+ Two doctor actions serve this column: "Clean up" fires every Auto metric
+ unattended; "Review & fix" opens a preview for the Confirm metrics and acts
+ only on approval.
+- *Diagnostic* (right) — read-only telemetry. Automation = None or Human. A
+ state color (green/amber/red) and the value; no button. Red here is the
+ signal to run the workflow.
+- *Updates* (quarantined strip) — Automation = Workflow. Shown as a count with
+ notable packages named; the only affordance is "run the workflow." The panel
+ never applies updates in place.
+
+*Bar glyph* tracks the worst *Diagnostic* state only — not the actionable
+count. A big package cache is boring; a SMART failure is a fire. Actionable
+clutter must not turn the bar red or it trains you to ignore it.
+
+** Doctor = live output wall (Q1 resolved 2026-07-06)
+
+"Clean up" and "Review & fix" are not fire-and-forget buttons. Running a doctor
+opens an *output wall* — one lamp per action, streaming in realtime as each
+runs:
+
+- *amber* while the action is running,
+- *green* on success (with the reclaimed amount / result inline),
+- *red* on failure.
+
+Feedback is always shown (not just when something was reclaimed) — you watch it
+happen. This is the same live-results shape that should back the other doctors
+(net, bluetooth), so every doctor in the system reads the same way. See the
+todo task to retrofit the net + bt doctors to realtime lamp output.
+
+* Automation legend
+
+| Value | Meaning |
+|----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| Auto | Doctor "Clean up" button — fire unattended, reversible or harmless |
+|----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| Confirm | Doctor "Review & fix" — preview the change, act only on one click |
+|----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| Human | Panel nudges; a human decides and acts (no button, not the agent) |
+|----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| Workflow | vLater — metric shown read-only; no in-panel button. Agent-workflow assistance deferred (decided |
+| | 2026-07-07, see below) |
+|----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| None | Diagnostic only — no software remediation exists (hardware, telemetry) |
+|----------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+
+*Workflow buttons removed (decided 2026-07-07, prototyping E5).* The panel
+carries no "run workflow" affordances — not on failed units, unclean boots,
+updates, or CVEs. The metrics stay on the board as read-only telemetry; AI
+assistance via the system-health-check workflow is a vLater feature. v1 ships
+only determinate remedies (fixed, scriptable actions with predictable
+outcomes).
+
+*Determinate remedies adopted (decided 2026-07-07).* Every remedy below is
+Confirm-tier; contextual levers appear only when the metric is off-nominal:
+
+- /Service restarts & enables/: failed units (systemctl restart + reset-failed),
+ fail2ban, cronie, chronyd (+ makestep), tailscaled, snapper timers, zram
+ config re-apply. DNS/NetworkManager delegates to the net panel's doctor
+ (deep-link, not a duplicate repair chain).
+- /Deterministic maintenance ops/: btrfs balance -dusage=50 (unallocated low),
+ reinstall owning packages on pacman -Qkk failures, rsyncshot RUN NOW (result
+ streams to the output well), smartctl -t short self-test, snapshot-retention
+ repair (write sane TIMELINE limits + cleanup — the /home lesson as a
+ one-press fix). btrfs device-error counter reset stays manual: resetting
+ without diagnosis masks a dying drive.
+- /Composite macro/: RECLAIM SPACE on the disk-usage cell — runs every reclaim
+ lever (cache, journal, coredumps, app logs, docker tier-1, snapper cleanup)
+ as one output-wall stream.
+- /Disruptive but determinate/: REBOOT behind arm-to-fire, offered when
+ running kernel != installed.
+- /Still read-only/: temps, throttling, battery, memory/OOM, taint, journal
+ error content, kernel/hw events, listeners, unclean-shutdown rate — physical
+ or investigative; vLater AI territory.
+
+*Updates join the Confirm layer (decided 2026-07-07).* Two levers on the
+updates strip, both behind the live-update guard (mesa/hyprland/wayland
+runtime in the pending set):
+
+- UPDATE — repo + AUR system update.
+- TOPGRADE — full ecosystem run. The panel's wrapper always passes
+ --disable git (topgrade's git step rebase-autostashes ~/code/*/ — never
+ under a live session).
+
+*MEM·PWR: evidence + two levers + expectation tags (decided 2026-07-07).*
+Mostly physics, so the category leans watch-only — with these additions:
+
+- /CPU mode selector/: a free segmented control (PERF · BAL · POWER) writing
+ the EPP hint — set the active mode to anything, not drift-repair against a
+ declared default. amd-pstate on ratio, intel_pstate on velox.
+- /Battery charge limit/ (velox-only, capability-gated): SET 80% writes
+ charge_control_end_threshold — the standard longevity cap. Battery *health*
+ (capacity vs design, cycles) stays watch-only hardware telemetry.
+- /Evidence drill-downs/ (digest idiom): top-5 RAM consumers under memory,
+ recent boots listed clean/unclean under the unclean-rate, and throttle/OOM
+ events with timestamps. Evidence makes the numbers actionable even where no
+ button exists.
+- /KILL on top-memory items/ (revised 2026-07-07 — Craig): arm-to-fire, four
+ guards: the arm shows the exact victim (name + size); SIGTERM not SIGKILL,
+ with the outcome reported to the wall; PID + process name revalidated at
+ fire time so a recycled PID can't be hit; session-critical names (systemd,
+ the compositor, the panel itself) render a disabled key — protected. A
+ SIGKILL escalation for TERM-survivors is vLater.
+- /Expectation-setting, panel-wide/: every leverless cell's sub-line carries an
+ explicit tag ("hardware — watch only", "evidence below"), and each subpanel
+ header shows the split — "N fixable · M watch" — so the user knows their
+ agency before reading a single cell.
+
+*Refresh cadence (decided 2026-07-07).* Four tiers, matching probe cost:
+
+- /Live group, panel open/: temps, memory free + top consumers, throttle
+ state — re-read every ~3 s while their subpanel is visible, gated on
+ panel-open exactly like the audio panel's meters. Stop when hidden.
+- /Fast local tier, panel open/: re-probed every ~30 s while the panel is up;
+ additionally, any metric re-probes immediately after an action that touches
+ it (fire CLEAN → cache re-measured, not assumed).
+- /On open/: the hydration tiers re-run (fast reads first, process probes
+ behind them — sub-second perceived).
+- /Network tier/: checkupdates / arch-audit / AUR / firmware stay on the
+ hourly systemd-timer cache with age shown; refreshed on demand only.
+- /Panel closed/: the waybar glyph is fed by a light background scan every
+ ~30 min (systemd timer writing the state file the glyph reads) — the bar
+ stays honest without the panel running.
+
+*Journal errors get a digest, not a fix (decided 2026-07-07).* No generic
+remedy exists — an error-priority line is a symptom of an arbitrary subsystem —
+so the panel ships four determinate assists instead:
+
+- /Digest/: the cell expands to errors grouped by syslog identifier — count,
+ message snippet, first/last seen, and the exact next command (journalctl -u
+ <unit> -b) when the identifier maps to a unit. Top-10 groups, read-only.
+- /MARK KNOWN with a full lifecycle/: arm-to-fire showing the exact pattern
+ before it stores; marked groups move to a dim KNOWN section (never vanish)
+ with per-row UNMARK; every mark/unmark logs to the results wall; marks carry
+ date + example. Patterns bind to identifier + message, never a whole unit —
+ a muted service's *new* errors still surface.
+- /Two noise layers/: shipped defaults (bluetoothd HFP, pixman, xkbcomp) in
+ the packaged TOML, user marks in a separate user file merged over it (a
+ template sync never eats curation). CLEAR MARKS (arm-to-fire) empties the
+ user layer and re-enables shipped defaults; unmarking a shipped default
+ records a disable flag in the user layer.
+- /OPEN JOURNAL/: launches a terminal running journalctl -p err -b — the same
+ delegation pattern as NET DOCTOR.
+
+Ruled out: auto-restarting units that log errors (error ≠ failed) and
+keyword-driven fix suggestions (vLater AI territory).
+
+*Full-sweep findings — all committed to v1 (decided 2026-07-07).* Every metric
+was audited against the converged checklist (honest label, evidence digest
+where a count hides detail, curation lifecycle where "expected" is config
+knowledge, guarded per-item remedies, cross-links, watch-only tags). Adopted,
+all prototyped:
+
+- /Storage/: disk top-consumers digest (evidence only — no file deletion
+ keys); per-device error rows on RAID1 when counters are nonzero,
+ cross-checked against SMART; SMART sub-line carries the last self-test
+ result. Spec note: a real scrub runs hours — the ring needs a running-%
+ state, not an instant reset.
+- /Packages/: orphan digest (name + size) with per-package REMOVE (armed) and
+ KEEP — the curation lifecycle encoding "intentional, not orphaned" (the
+ rust lesson); batch REMOVE ALL skips kept packages. Per-file pacnew rows
+ tagged safe-delete (reflector-managed) vs needs-merge, MERGE delegating to
+ a terminal diff. CVEs named: package · CVE id · severity. AUR and firmware
+ names spelled out.
+- /systemd/: failed units upgraded from a count-lever to a per-unit roster
+ (name · since · exit code · journalctl hint) with per-row RESTART + RESET;
+ is-system-running names its cause ("degraded — N failed units below");
+ taint letters decoded.
+- /Logs/: coredumps grouped by binary (count · last · coredumpctl hint),
+ cleared with the CLEAR action; kernel/hw events listed when not clean
+ (hardware — watch only).
+- /Services/: docker system df breakdown (images / containers / volumes /
+ build cache with per-type reclaimable); stopped containers upgraded to the
+ full signal/expected curation lifecycle (MARK EXPECTED / UNMARK, shipped
+ default: winvm) with per-container START; cron expected-entries drift
+ roster.
+- /Snapshots/: count split by type — timeline (auto-pruned) · single
+ (manual — escapes timeline cleanup, the pile-up risk) · pre/post — with
+ oldest-single named and DELETE STALE (armed, keeps newest 2) when singles
+ accumulate.
+- /Network minors/: fail2ban shows recent-ban count; NTP shows offset.
+
+Rationale for prototyping everything (Craig): real estate and complexity have
+bitten before — surface those limits in the disposable prototype, not after
+functionality exists behind the UI.
+
+*Vertical compression → rotary band selector (2026-07-07).* First attempt —
+the MEM·PWR three-column layout on Packages/Logs/Services — lost too much row
+detail to third-width truncation (Craig's verdict after use). Replaced by a
+*rotary band selector*: the amplifier input-selector idiom. A machined knob
+(click to cycle) whose needle swings to engraved band labels, one per evidence
+section (ORPHANS · PACNEW · ADVISORIES; SIGNAL · KNOWN NOISE · COREDUMPS ·
+KERNEL/HW; CONTAINERS · DOCKER DISK · CRON & BACKUPS). Each band carries its
+own status lamp (section health at a glance without switching) plus a count;
+the selected band gets a gold underline and the needle. One section renders at
+a time at full width, restoring complete row detail. Deliberately distinct
+from the category tiles, console keys, and the CPU-mode segmented control —
+each selection idiom in the panel now has its own visual voice. MEM·PWR keeps
+its three-column evidence strip (short rows fit fine at third-width).
+
+*Listeners get the same treatment (decided 2026-07-07).* The count becomes
+"unexpected listeners" — evidence digest (process · port · bind address from
+ss -tlnp), expected-list curation with the full MARK EXPECTED / UNMARK /
+CLEAR lifecycle (shipped defaults: sshd, mpd, tailscaled; user marks in the
+user layer), and guarded per-socket remedies: STOP (systemctl stop, armed)
+when a unit owns the socket, KILL (SIGTERM, armed) otherwise. Severity keys
+on unexpected AND public-bind (0.0.0.0/::) — a loopback listener warns, an
+exposed one fails — and when ufw is down the signal header names the exposure
+("ufw down — N public binds exposed"). Stopped containers likewise gained a
+contextual START lever (allowlist: winvm), and the firewall its ENABLE.
+
+*Updates strip border is state-tiered (decided 2026-07-07).* Green when
+nothing pending, amber for ordinary pending/AUR/firmware counts, red when
+CVEs exist or pending exceeds the "a lot" threshold (or the update cache has
+gone stale — staleness window in the TOML). The CVE badge renders only when
+the count is nonzero.
+
+*Guard arms instead of blocking (revised 2026-07-07).* When the guard trips,
+the key arms (red, "press again to run anyway — or apply from a TTY") rather
+than hard-refusing. The user decides; the footgun is acknowledged and
+deliberately handed over. After a system update lands, the panel offers a
+reboot: a REBOOT key (arm-to-fire) appears on the updates strip and the
+reboot-required metric flips.
+
+*No per-ecosystem update metrics.* Topgrade's step set (yay, rustup, cargo,
+pipx, npm/pnpm, gem, go, flatpak, fwupd, tmux/zsh/nvim plugins, git repos) has
+no cheap offline "updates available?" probe — mirroring it means a network
+round-trip per registry at panel-open. Instead: one *topgrade freshness*
+metric (wrapper stamps last-run time; threshold in the TOML) whose remedy is
+the TOPGRADE lever, plus a *firmware updates* count in the updates strip
+(fwupd refreshes metadata on its own timer; the panel reads the cache).
+
+Rationale for the hard lines: system updates are Workflow, never Auto — the
+2026-06-07 Hyprland crash was a live -Syu swapping mesa+hyprland under the
+running session, and the standing rule is never -Syu live under Hyprland when
+the mesa/hyprland/wayland runtime is in the set. Hardware findings (SMART, MCE,
+thermal) are None — the fix is replacing a drive or clearing a fan, not
+software.
+
+* Metrics — Storage & filesystem integrity
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| Package cache size | paccache -r / -ruk0 | Auto | Reclaim, all re-downloadable |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| paccache -rk1 (keep 1 version) | paccache -rk1 | Confirm | Frees most; kills downgrade |
+| | | | headroom |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| Disk usage (df) | — | None | Fix is cache/snapshot/prune |
+| | | | levers |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| Btrfs unallocated space | — | None | Chunk headroom; diagnostic |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| Btrfs scrub age | btrfs scrub start | Confirm | GAP; ZFS has this, btrfs doesn't. |
+| | | | IO-heavy, on-demand |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| Btrfs device stats (per-drive | btrfs device stats --reset | None | GAP; RAID1 early-warning ahead of |
+| error counters) | | | SMART; reset after review |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| ZFS pool health / errors | — | None | CRITICAL if state != ONLINE or |
+| | | | errors > 0 |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| ZFS scrub age | zpool scrub | Confirm | Covered |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| ZFS capacity | — | None | Perf degrades > 80%; the ZFS |
+| | | | headroom metric (no unallocated |
+| | | | concept) |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| ZFS fragmentation (FRAG) | — | None | GAP; no defrag exists — the |
+| | | | remedy is snapshot pruning + |
+| | | | staying under 80% |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| ZFS autotrim (SSD TRIM) | zpool set autotrim=on / zpool | Confirm | GAP; velox; the fstrim.timer |
+| | trim | | counterpart on ZFS |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| fstrim.timer enabled + firing | systemctl enable --now | Confirm | GAP; standard SSD hygiene |
+| | fstrim.timer | | |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| pacman file integrity (Qkk) | reinstall package | Workflow | GAP; modified/missing files need |
+| | | | judgment |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| SMART health | — | None | Hardware; replace drive |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+| SMART wear / temperature | — | None | Diagnostic |
+|----------------------------------+----------------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------|
+
+* Metrics — Snapshots
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|--------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+---------------------------------------------|
+| Snapper count / retention | snapper cleanup / delete | Confirm | Manual (single) snapshots need explicit |
+| | | | choice |
+|--------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+---------------------------------------------|
+| ZFS snapshot count / retention | zfs destroy | Confirm | Runaway retention |
+|--------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+---------------------------------------------|
+| Snapshot auto-timer running | systemctl enable timer | Confirm | Is the auto-snapshot service firing |
+|--------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+---------------------------------------------|
+
+* Metrics — Packages & security
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+| Orphaned packages | pacman -Rns (named args) | Confirm | Review first (rust looked orphaned, |
+| | | | was intentional) |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+| Pending updates count | — | Workflow | Never auto; workflow-only |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+| .pacnew files | diff + merge / delete | Confirm | Allowlist auto-deletes mirrorlist / |
+| | | | locale.gen |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+| arch-audit CVEs | reviewed update | Workflow | GAP; top-priority add. Fix is an |
+| | | | update |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+| Keyring freshness | pacman -Sy archlinux-keyring | Confirm | GAP; stale keyring breaks update |
+| | | | signatures |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+| AUR / foreign staleness (Qm) | paru -Sua | Workflow | GAP; AUR updates reviewed, not auto |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+| Reboot required (kernel mismatch) | reboot | Human | GAP; uname -r vs /usr/lib/modules. |
+| | | | You pick when |
+|-----------------------------------+------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------|
+
+* Metrics — systemd & boot
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|--------------------------------+------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------------------|
+| is-system-running (degraded?) | — | None | GAP; one-token whole-system verdict; |
+| | | | candidate for the bar glyph |
+|--------------------------------+------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------------------|
+| Failed systemd units | restart / investigate | Workflow | Depends why it failed |
+|--------------------------------+------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------------------|
+| Maintenance timers enabled + | systemctl enable timer | Confirm | GAP; meta-metric — are |
+| firing | | | paccache/btrfs-scrub/fstrim/reflector/snapper |
+| | | | firing |
+|--------------------------------+------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------------------|
+| Kernel taint flag | — | None | GAP; tainted != 0 = proprietary module or |
+| | | | prior crash |
+|--------------------------------+------------------------+------------+-----------------------------------------------|
+
+* Metrics — Logs & coredumps
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------|
+| Coredump count | coredumpctl clean (keep recent) | Auto | Keep last few days for forensics |
+|------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------|
+| Journald disk usage | journalctl --vacuum-size/time | Auto | Bounded journal |
+|------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------|
+| App-log cleanup (>7d) | log-cleanup cron trigger | Auto | Already a cron; manual trigger |
+|------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------|
+| Journal error count (real vs | — | Workflow | Forensic; noise-filtered count |
+| noise) | | | |
+|------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------|
+| Kernel/hardware events | — | None | Forensic, hardware |
+| (MCE/USB/thermal/GPU) | | | |
+|------------------------------------+---------------------------------+------------+----------------------------------|
+
+* Metrics — Memory, thermal, power
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|-----------------------------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Memory free / OOM kills | — | Workflow | OOM = investigate |
+|-----------------------------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Swap / zram present + healthy | — | None | Diagnostic |
+|-----------------------------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| CPU / GPU temperatures | — | None | Hardware |
+|-----------------------------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Thermal throttling active | — | None | Cooling issue |
+|-----------------------------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Battery health (capacity / cycles) | — | None | GAP; laptop; ties to open suspend todo |
+|-----------------------------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Unclean-shutdown / suspend-failure rate | — | Workflow | GAP; ratio flagged ~75% unclean 2026-06-08 |
+|-----------------------------------------+-------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+
+* Metrics — Network & security posture
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|-----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-----------------------|
+| DNS / NetworkManager reachability | restart NM | Workflow | CRITICAL if down |
+|-----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-----------------------|
+| Firewall active (ufw / nftables) | ufw enable | Confirm | GAP; security posture |
+|-----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-----------------------|
+| Unexpected listeners (ss -tlnp) | — | None | GAP; security review |
+|-----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-----------------------|
+| Tailscale peers | tailscale up | Confirm | Covered |
+|-----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-----------------------|
+| fail2ban running + bans | systemctl start | Confirm | Covered |
+|-----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-----------------------|
+| NTP sync (chrony) | systemctl restart chronyd | Confirm | Covered |
+|-----------------------------------+---------------------------+------------+-----------------------|
+
+* Metrics — Services, backups, virt
+
+| Metric | Fix / lever | Automation | Notes |
+|---------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| rsyncshot backup freshness | — | Workflow | CRITICAL if daily > 48h; investigate |
+| | | | failure |
+|---------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Docker/podman reclaimable | prune tier 1 / tiers 2-3 | Confirm | Tier 1 nearly Auto; 2-3 destructive |
+|---------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Docker stopped containers | — | None | Mostly expected (WinVM on-demand) |
+|---------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| libvirt VM state | — | None | Expected off |
+|---------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Cron running + expected entries | systemctl enable cronie | Confirm | rsyncshot + log-cleanup entries |
+|---------------------------------+--------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------|
+
+* Architecture & testing (decided 2026-07-07)
+
+*CLI-first, GUI as a face.* The console ships as the fourth panel sibling: a
+=maint= Python package in dotfiles (like =net/=, =bt/=, =audio/=) with probe
+modules (read-only collectors), a remedies module, =cli.py=, and =gui.py=
+driving the same code. =maint status --json= is the contract; =maint fix
+<thing>= is every lever. The GUI never does anything the CLI can't.
+
+Safety mechanics baked into the CLI:
+- global =--dry-run= prints the exact command instead of executing — free test
+ surface, and the GUI's arm-press can display it ("this will run: …").
+- hard read/write split: collectors never elevate; every remedy is an
+ allowlisted exact argv in one small auditable module.
+
+*Four test layers (safest → scariest):*
+
+1. /Unit, fake binaries — no VM, no root (~90% of surface)./ Probes are
+ parsers over command output: feed canned smartctl/btrfs/journalctl/pacman/
+ ss/docker output via fakes on PATH (the net suite's fake-curl and audio's
+ fake-parec pattern). Remedies tested as command construction (assert the
+ argv, don't run it). The live-update guard is a pure function over a
+ package list.
+2. /Read-only integration on the live machine./ All collectors are read-only
+ by design — =maint status --json= runs safely against real hosts.
+3. /Remedies in a VM — archsetup's existing harness./
+ =scripts/testing/run-test.sh= boots the installer VM; a maint scenario
+ breaks things deliberately over ssh (stop cronie, mask fstrim, orphan
+ packages, fill the cache), runs =maint fix …=, asserts post-state. No GUI
+ in the VM. Add qcow2 snapshot/restore between remedy tests so each starts
+ pristine and destructive remedies can't contaminate each other. Pure
+ pacman-level tests may use a throwaway systemd-nspawn container instead
+ (lighter); the VM stays for systemd/btrfs/reboot territory.
+4. /GUI on the host, never in the VM./ AT-SPI smoke like the sibling panels,
+ driven by fixture data. The prototype's GOOD/BAD snapshots become those
+ fixtures — =MAINT_PANEL_FIXTURE=bad= renders the degraded board without a
+ degraded machine, conforming to the =maint status --json= schema.
+
+* Open questions
+
+- RESOLVED 2026-07-06 — live output wall (amber running / green done / red fail),
+ realtime, always shown. See "Doctor = live output wall" above.
+- RESOLVED 2026-07-06 — velox is a first-class v1 target alongside ratio. See
+ "Scope: hosts" below.
+- RESOLVED 2026-07-06 — single machine-readable thresholds file
+ (=maintenance-thresholds.toml=) is the source of truth, *owned by archsetup*.
+ Both the console and the system-health-check workflow read it, so they can
+ never drift. See "Thresholds source of truth" and "Workflow ownership" below.
diff --git a/docs/design/system-monitor-design-ideas.org b/docs/design/system-monitor-design-ideas.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26619a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/design/system-monitor-design-ideas.org
@@ -0,0 +1,1008 @@
+#+TITLE: System Monitor Design Ideas
+#+DATE: 2026-07-04
+#+TODO: TODO | DONE
+#+TODO: DRAFT READY DOING | IMPLEMENTED SUPERSEDED CANCELLED
+
+* DRAFT Status
+:PROPERTIES:
+:ID: system-monitor-design-ideas
+:END:
+- [2026-07-04 Sat] DRAFT — initial design sketch for a health monitor covering
+ Archangel ISO/base-install health, Archsetup workstation health, and the local
+ laptop as the daily canary.
+
+* Metadata
+
+| Field | Value |
+|--------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Status | draft |
+|--------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Owner | Craig Jennings |
+|--------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Repos | archsetup, archangel, dotfiles |
+|--------+--------------------------------------------|
+| Kin | net panel, bluetooth panel, audio panel |
+|--------+--------------------------------------------|
+
+* Problem
+
+Archangel and Archsetup can fail in ways that are individually obvious only
+after the damage is done: an ISO build goes stale against Arch or archzfs,
+ZFSBootMenu or GRUB boots once but not after the first upgrade, a snapshot
+hook silently disappears, a package database ages out, systemd services fail
+after a reboot, or the desktop contract is technically installed but not
+usable.
+
+The health surface should compress those risks into one operational question:
+"Can I trust a fresh install, and is this current workstation drifting away
+from the known-good install contract?"
+
+This monitor is not a generic CPU/RAM graph. It is an install-health and
+workstation-contract console. CPU, memory, and temperature belong only as
+secondary context unless they block install/test operations.
+
+* Priority Model
+
+Rank metrics by the cost of blindness: what happens if Craig never sees the
+metric, no one mitigates it, and the next install/upgrade/reboot simply happens.
+
+Severity:
+
+- =P0= — can cause data loss, unbootable systems, or loss of rollback path.
+- =P1= — can break fresh installs, upgrades, remote access, or core
+ workstation use.
+- =P2= — causes degraded workstation behavior, security drift, or accumulating
+ maintenance debt.
+- =P3= — useful context, not a release gate by itself.
+
+The panel should sort by live severity first, then by this priority. A red =P2=
+row appears above a green =P0= row, but in the steady state the layout keeps the
+P0/P1 rows in the first viewport.
+
+* Priority Ranking
+
+| Rank | Priority | Metric | Why this rank exists |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 1 | P0 | Storage health | Silent pool/filesystem degradation is the nearest thing to data loss. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 2 | P0 | Snapshot safety coverage | Without snapshots, upgrades lose their rollback safety net. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 3 | P0 | Bootloader and EFI redundancy | A machine that cannot boot is operationally dead. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 4 | P1 | First-upgrade bootability | Catches the classic "installed fine, broke after update" failure. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 5 | P1 | End-to-end VM install pass rate | Best release gate for the whole Archangel + Archsetup chain. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 6 | P1 | Package sync and repo freshness | Arch, archzfs, keyring, and mirror drift are leading break signals. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 7 | P1 | Archangel ISO reproducibility | If current inputs cannot build an ISO, recovery/install confidence is stale. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 8 | P1 | Post-install service health | Network, DNS, SSH, and user services decide whether the system is usable. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 9 | P1 | Archsetup state/log cleanliness | Prevents "half-installed but looks fine" machines. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 10 | P2 | Workstation contract checks | Confirms this is Craig's workstation, not just generic Arch. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 11 | P2 | Backup and rollback readiness | Catches loss of off-machine recovery and edited-file backups. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| 12 | P2 | Security and hardening drift | Important, but usually less immediately destructive than boot/storage. |
+|------+----------+---------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+
+This order intentionally puts ZFS/Btrfs health above VM install evidence. A
+broken future install is expensive; silent damage to the current root or backup
+chain is worse.
+
+* Consequence Matrix
+
+This is the design justification for every metric. A row earns panel space only
+if blindness has a clear failure mode and Doctor has at least a useful
+diagnostic or mitigation.
+
+| Rank | Metric | If never seen / never mitigated | Typical failure | Worst plausible failure | Doctor posture |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 1 | Storage health | Disk, pool, or metadata degradation accumulates silently. | Correctable ZFS/Btrfs errors, low EFI/root space, stale scrub. | Data loss, degraded root, failed import/mount during boot. | Diagnose + scrub/cleanup with confirmation. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 2 | Snapshot safety coverage | Upgrades proceed without a rollback point. | Missing recent snapshot or missing pre-pacman hook. | Bad upgrade cannot be rolled back cleanly; manual repair required. | Create snapshot; restore hook; never rollback. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 3 | Bootloader and EFI redundancy | Boot path rots until the next reboot or disk failure. | Missing GRUB/ZBM file on one EFI partition. | Unbootable machine after update, firmware reset, or disk loss. | Diagnose; regenerate config; advanced reinstall only. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 4 | First-upgrade bootability | Installs look good until the first real system update. | Kernel/initramfs/bootloader mismatch in VM. | Fresh bare-metal install dies on first reboot after upgrade. | VM-only upgrade test; collect boot evidence. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 5 | End-to-end VM install pass rate | Unit tests give false confidence about the real workflow. | Current branch fails one filesystem path or desktop assertion. | Bare-metal install fails mid-flight after disks are wiped. | Run/schedule VM test; clean stale VM artifacts. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 6 | Package sync/repo freshness | Arch/keyring/archzfs drift surprises the next install. | 404s, stale keyring, bad mirror, stale archzfs DB. | Installer cannot pacstrap or installs mismatched ZFS/kernel bits. | Refresh DB; update keyring; reflector. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 7 | ISO build reproducibility | Recovery/install media confidence becomes historical. | AUR package fails to build; mkarchiso or DKMS breaks. | Need rescue/install media and discover no current ISO can be built. | Parse logs; clean work; explicit rebuild. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 8 | Post-install service health | System is installed but degraded in daily operation. | DNS, NetworkManager, fail2ban, tailscale, or user service down. | No remote access, no network, broken sync, or security tooling off. | Restart/re-enable classified services only. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 9 | Archsetup state/log cleanliness | Half-completed provisioning masquerades as success. | Missing marker, log error, skipped step after resume. | Fresh workstation lacks critical config but looks mostly usable. | Summarize; rerun resumable archsetup. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 10 | Workstation contract checks | The box drifts from "Craig's workstation" to generic Arch. | Dotfile symlink broken, keyring wrong, missing tool/package. | Desktop/session workflow is broken during real work. | Restow, repair perms, reinstall with confirm. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 11 | Backup and rollback readiness | Recovery assumptions go stale. | Missing =.archsetup.bak=, backup timer stale, dry-run fails. | Local rollback works but important personal/system state is gone. | Dry-run, start configured job, no deletes. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+| 12 | Security and hardening drift | Small protective edits quietly regress. | SSH/firewall/fail2ban/sysctl/EFI mask drift. | Exposed service or weakened local boot/config protections. | Restore owned snippets; no broad rewrite. |
+|------+---------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------|
+
+The worst cases are intentionally conservative, not dramatic. The monitor is
+useful because it catches the boring early signal: stale, missing, not recently
+tested, or silently degraded.
+
+* Product Shape
+
+Use the existing instrument-console panel language rather than a dashboard page:
+lamps for pass/warn/fail state, engraved metric groups, dense rows, physical
+console keys for explicit actions, and an output well for the last diagnosis.
+
+The bar module should be tiny:
+
+- icon: a pulse/terminal glyph or compact =SYS= label.
+- state lamp: green/yellow/red/grey.
+- text: one word only: =OK=, =WARN=, =FAIL=, =STALE=, =RUNNING=, =UNKNOWN=.
+- click: opens the system monitor panel.
+- middle click or secondary action: run a cheap refresh only, never repairs.
+
+The panel should be one screen with internal scroll only where needed. The
+first viewport should show the decision state and the Doctor controls without
+scrolling.
+
+* Layout
+
+** Faceplate
+
+Top row:
+
+- State lamp + state word: =OK= / =WARN= / =FAIL= / =STALE= / =RUNNING= /
+ =UNKNOWN=.
+- Unit label: =SYS·01=.
+- Scope segmented control: =HOST= / =INSTALL= / =BUILD=.
+- Badges: =ZFS= or =BTRFS=, =VM STALE=, =DB STALE=, =SNAPSHOT=, =BACKUP=,
+ =ROOT= when elevated actions are available.
+- Close button.
+
+The scope control changes the metric emphasis, not the underlying data model:
+
+- =HOST= is this laptop/workstation right now.
+- =INSTALL= is the last Archangel+Archsetup VM install result.
+- =BUILD= is ISO, AUR repo, archzfs, and test artifact health.
+
+** Health Stack
+
+Arrange metrics as four horizontal bands. Each band has a section title, a
+summary lamp, two to four row lamps, and a short "age" or "count" value.
+
+1. =BOOT + STORAGE=
+ - bootloader
+ - EFI redundancy
+ - pool/filesystem
+ - snapshots
+
+2. =INSTALL PIPELINE=
+ - first-upgrade reboot
+ - ZFS VM install
+ - Btrfs VM install
+ - ISO build
+
+3. =PACKAGES + SERVICES=
+ - pacman sync freshness
+ - archzfs/AUR health
+ - failed services
+ - journal errors
+
+4. =WORKSTATION CONTRACT=
+ - Archsetup markers/logs
+ - user/dotfiles
+ - desktop/session
+ - backups/replication
+
+Each row is clickable. Clicking a row opens the evidence drawer in the output
+well with:
+
+- last command run
+- normalized verdict
+- raw excerpt, redacted where needed
+- suggested Doctor action, if any
+
+** Console Keys
+
+Use physical console-key buttons, same family as net/bt:
+
+| Key | Purpose |
+|--------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| REFRESH | Cheap read-only probe of host state |
+|--------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| DOCTOR | Diagnose, classify, run safe mitigations, re-check |
+|--------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| TEST VM | Run or schedule Archsetup VM validation |
+|--------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| BUILD ISO | Run or schedule Archangel ISO build |
+|--------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| CLEAN | Clean old test artifacts, package cache, stale logs |
+|--------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| SNAPSHOT | Create a manual pre-change snapshot |
+|--------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+
+Keys that can take a long time stream progress into the output well. Mutating
+keys must use arm-first behavior:
+
+- first click arms for 3 seconds and explains the action.
+- second click runs.
+- destructive cleanup names what will be deleted before it runs.
+
+* Metric Details
+
+Details below are grouped by workflow rather than priority. The authoritative
+importance order is the priority table above.
+
+** 1. End-to-end VM install pass rate =P1/rank 5=
+
+Problem overcome: unit tests can pass while the real install is broken by
+mirrors, bootloader state, pacstrap, SSH, disk layout, or the actual desktop
+contract. This metric fights false confidence.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Lamp row in =INSTALL PIPELINE=.
+- Two child lamps: =ZFS= and =BTRFS=.
+- Age chip: =last pass 2d= / =never= / =stale 14d=.
+- Red if either required filesystem has no recent pass.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =scripts/testing/run-test.sh=
+- =scripts/testing/create-base-vm.sh=
+- =pytest= testinfra suite under =scripts/testing/tests/=
+- =qemu-img=, =qemu-system-x86_64=, =sshpass=
+
+Doctor:
+
+- read-only first: summarize last =test-results/*/test-report.txt= and failing
+ test names.
+- mitigation: offer =TEST VM= for the failed filesystem.
+- cleanup: remove stale temporary VM overlays before retrying.
+- no automatic retry loop if the failure is in the installer itself.
+
+** 2. First-upgrade bootability =P1/rank 4=
+
+Problem overcome: the machine can boot immediately after install but fail after
+the first =pacman -Syu= because initramfs hooks, ZFS modules, GRUB, ZFSBootMenu,
+or kernel packages drift.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Lamp row: =first-upgrade reboot=.
+- Badge: =not run=, =passed=, =failed=.
+- Evidence drawer includes boot count, kernel version, and last reachable SSH
+ timestamp.
+
+Tools:
+
+- VM harness
+- =pacman -Syu=
+- =reboot=
+- =ssh= reachability checks
+- =journalctl -b -1= where available
+
+Doctor:
+
+- run upgrade-in-VM only, never on host without explicit confirmation.
+- if failure is ZFS, collect =zpool import=, =lsinitcpio=, =mkinitcpio.conf=,
+ and EFI files.
+- if failure is Btrfs, collect =grub.cfg=, =crypttab=, =fstab=, and snapper
+ config.
+
+** 3. Package database freshness and sync health =P1/rank 6=
+
+Problem overcome: Arch rolling-release state changes faster than installer
+assumptions. Stale sync databases, stale keyrings, archzfs drift, or broken
+mirrors are leading indicators of a failing install.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Row lamp in =PACKAGES + SERVICES=.
+- Small meter: newest sync DB age vs threshold.
+- Child chips: =core=, =extra=, =multilib=, =archzfs=.
+- Yellow over 48 hours, red over 7 days or failed sync.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =find /var/lib/pacman/sync=
+- =pacman -Syyu --needed archlinux-keyring=
+- =checkupdates=
+- =reflector=
+- =pacman-conf=
+
+Doctor:
+
+- safe: refresh package databases.
+- safe: update =archlinux-keyring= before full upgrades.
+- mitigation: run =reflector= with the configured country/age policy.
+- no unattended full system upgrade from the panel unless separately approved.
+
+** 4. Archangel ISO build reproducibility =P1/rank 7=
+
+Problem overcome: an old "good" ISO can hide broken current inputs. Archiso,
+archzfs, DKMS, AUR package recipes, and pacoloco cache state can all break the
+next install.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Row lamp in =INSTALL PIPELINE= or =BUILD= scope.
+- Shows latest ISO date, kernel version, and AUR manifest age.
+- Red if latest build failed or no ISO exists.
+- Yellow if latest successful ISO is older than the configured freshness
+ window.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =make build= in =~/code/archangel=
+- =build.sh --skip-aur= for fast non-AUR iteration
+- =build-aur.sh=
+- =mkarchiso=
+- =pacoloco= status if installed
+
+Doctor:
+
+- read-only: parse latest =out/*.log= for pacman, DKMS, archzfs, AUR, and
+ mkarchiso failures.
+- cleanup: safe build-work cleanup only through Archangel's cleanup function
+ or =make clean=.
+- mitigation: suggest =--skip-aur= when the failure is unrelated to baked AUR.
+- build retry is explicit via =BUILD ISO=, not automatic.
+
+** 5. ZFS/Btrfs storage health =P0/rank 1=
+
+Problem overcome: the root filesystem can degrade silently before the user
+notices. For ZFS this means pool errors or degraded vdevs; for Btrfs this means
+device stats, scrub failures, metadata pressure, or degraded RAID.
+
+Representation:
+
+- =BOOT + STORAGE= band.
+- Filesystem-specific lamp grammar:
+ - ZFS green: =zpool status -x= healthy.
+ - Btrfs green: device stats clean and recent scrub clean.
+- Capacity strip for root/home/EFI.
+
+Tools:
+
+- ZFS: =zpool status -x=, =zpool list=, =zfs list=.
+- Btrfs: =btrfs device stats=, =btrfs filesystem usage=,
+ =btrfs scrub status=.
+- Common: =df -h=, =findmnt=, =lsblk=.
+
+Doctor:
+
+- safe: start a scrub only with arm-first confirmation.
+- safe: clear stale Btrfs stats only after a clean scrub and explicit
+ confirmation.
+- mitigation: warn on low EFI/root space and offer package cache cleanup.
+- never destroy snapshots, pools, subvolumes, or datasets from Doctor.
+
+** 6. Snapshot safety coverage =P0/rank 2=
+
+Problem overcome: rollback safety is assumed during upgrades but can disappear
+when hooks, services, or snapshot tools drift.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Row lamp: =snapshots=.
+- Child chips: =genesis=, =pre-pacman=, =recent=, =pruned=.
+- Yellow if no recent snapshot.
+- Red if genesis or pre-transaction hook is missing.
+
+Tools:
+
+- ZFS: =zfs list -t snapshot=, =zfs-pre-snapshot=,
+ =/etc/pacman.d/hooks/zfs-snapshot.hook=.
+- Btrfs: =snapper list=, =snap-pac=, =grub-btrfs-mkconfig=,
+ =/.snapshots=.
+- Common: =pacman -Q= for snapshot packages.
+
+Doctor:
+
+- safe: create a manual snapshot.
+- safe: reinstall or re-enable missing hook only if the expected script exists.
+- cleanup: prune only snapshots matching the tool-owned policy and prefix.
+- mitigation: show exact command for manual rollback; do not perform rollback
+ from the panel.
+
+** 7. Bootloader and EFI redundancy =P0/rank 3=
+
+Problem overcome: single-disk bootloader success can mask missing redundant EFI
+installs on multi-disk systems. A system can also pass install but lose a boot
+entry or generate an invalid config.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Row lamp: =bootloader=.
+- Child chips: =ZBM= or =GRUB=, =EFI=, =entries=, =all disks=.
+- Yellow if redundancy cannot be proven.
+- Red if the expected loader/config is missing.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =bootctl status=
+- =efibootmgr -v=
+- =findmnt /efi /boot=
+- ZFS: check =/efi/EFI/ZBM/zfsbootmenu.efi=.
+- Btrfs: check =/boot/grub/grub.cfg= and grub-btrfs entries.
+
+Doctor:
+
+- read-only by default.
+- mitigation: regenerate GRUB config for Btrfs with arm-first confirmation.
+- mitigation: rebuild initramfs with arm-first confirmation.
+- no automatic EFI reinstall without an explicit advanced flow.
+
+** 8. Post-install service health =P1/rank 8=
+
+Problem overcome: the install can complete while the real workstation is
+degraded: DNS broken, NetworkManager failed, fail2ban not responding, user
+services not lingering, or Docker/Tailscale/Syncthing not in their expected
+state.
+
+Representation:
+
+- =PACKAGES + SERVICES= band.
+- Count badge: =0 failed= or =3 failed=.
+- Child lamps: =network=, =dns=, =security=, =user services=.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =systemctl --failed=
+- =systemctl is-enabled/is-active=
+- =resolvectl status=
+- =nmcli general status=
+- =fail2ban-client status=
+- =loginctl show-user=
+
+Doctor:
+
+- safe: restart known flaky non-destructive services such as
+ =NetworkManager= only after classifying the failure.
+- safe: re-enable expected services from Archsetup's contract.
+- mitigation: bounce DNS resolver and re-check.
+- no blanket =systemctl restart --failed=.
+
+** 9. Archsetup state and log cleanliness =P1/rank 9=
+
+Problem overcome: a resumable installer can leave a half-finished system that
+looks usable until a missing marker or skipped step matters later.
+
+Representation:
+
+- =WORKSTATION CONTRACT= band.
+- Step-progress mini bar: completed markers / expected markers.
+- Red if =archsetup --status= reports incomplete required steps.
+- Red if latest log contains fatal errors.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =./archsetup --status=
+- =/var/log/archsetup-*.log=
+- marker files from the Archsetup state directory
+- existing testinfra assertions in =scripts/testing/tests/test_archsetup.py=
+
+Doctor:
+
+- read-only: summarize incomplete steps and latest log errors.
+- mitigation: offer to rerun =archsetup= in normal resumable mode.
+- cleanup: archive old logs, keep the latest N.
+- never run =--fresh= from Doctor.
+
+** 10. Workstation contract checks =P2/rank 10=
+
+Problem overcome: a fresh Arch system is not the goal. The goal is Craig's
+working machine: user, shell, groups, dotfiles, Emacs, Hyprland/DWM, keyring,
+VPN tools, Bluetooth tools, and local scripts.
+
+Representation:
+
+- =WORKSTATION CONTRACT= band.
+- Child lamps: =user=, =dotfiles=, =desktop=, =tools=.
+- Evidence drawer mirrors the testinfra checks.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =id=, =getent passwd=
+- =test -L ~/.zshrc=
+- =stow= via dotfiles Makefile
+- =pacman -Q=, =yay -Qi yay=
+- =hyprctl=, =gdbus= portal checks when session is running
+
+Doctor:
+
+- safe: restow dotfiles with the selected profile.
+- safe: repair keyring directory permissions.
+- mitigation: reinstall missing official packages.
+- AUR package rebuilds require confirmation and stream output.
+
+** 11. Security and hardening drift =P2/rank 12=
+
+Problem overcome: security settings are easy to regress because they are small
+file edits: SSH root login, EFI mount masks, firewall, issue banner, fail2ban,
+quiet printk.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Compact row under =WORKSTATION CONTRACT= or =PACKAGES + SERVICES=.
+- Red only for high-risk drift, yellow for unknown/unreadable state.
+
+Tools:
+
+- =sshd -T= or config file checks
+- =ufw status=
+- =fail2ban-client status=
+- =findmnt /efi=
+- =sysctl kernel.printk=
+
+Doctor:
+
+- safe: restore known Archsetup-owned config snippets.
+- safe: re-enable firewall if policy file is present.
+- mitigation: write missing drop-ins only from version-controlled templates.
+- no broad hardening rewrite from panel state.
+
+** 12. Backup and rollback readiness =P2/rank 11=
+
+Problem overcome: rollback only helps local state. The install also needs
+backups of edited system files and confidence that personal data replication is
+not silently stale.
+
+Representation:
+
+- Row lamp: =backups=.
+- Chips: =system-file .bak=, =replication=, =last run=.
+- Yellow if last replication exceeds policy.
+- Red if expected backup files for edited system config are missing.
+
+Tools:
+
+- Archsetup backup assertions in =scripts/testing/tests/test_backups.py=.
+- =zfs-replicate= if configured.
+- =systemctl list-timers= for backup timers.
+- =journalctl -u= relevant backup units.
+
+Doctor:
+
+- safe: create missing =.archsetup.bak= for files before editing.
+- safe: run dry-run replication check.
+- mitigation: start a configured backup timer/unit with confirmation.
+- never delete backup targets from Doctor.
+
+* Doctor Model
+
+Doctor is a classifier with bounded mitigations, not a magic repair button.
+
+Flow:
+
+1. Probe the selected scope.
+2. Normalize each metric to =ok=, =warn=, =fail=, =unknown=, or =running=.
+3. Classify failures as:
+ - =safe-fix= — local, reversible, low risk.
+ - =safe-cleanup= — removes only known generated artifacts.
+ - =mitigation= — improves the chance of success but does not claim repair.
+ - =needs-confirmation= — mutating, long-running, or system-wide.
+ - =manual= — too dangerous or context-heavy for Doctor.
+4. Run only safe actions automatically after the user presses Doctor.
+5. Arm-first for anything mutating beyond safe local cleanup.
+6. Re-run the affected probe.
+7. Stream a verdict into the output well.
+
+Doctor should say exactly what it did:
+
+#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE
+doctor: package db stale
+ check: core.db age 4d, archzfs.db age 4d
+ action: refreshed sync databases
+ action: updated archlinux-keyring
+ result: ok, newest db age 2m
+#+END_EXAMPLE
+
+* Common Tool Drivers
+
+** Host probes
+
+| Area | Commands |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| systemd | =systemctl --failed=, =systemctl is-active=, =journalctl= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| packages | =pacman=, =checkupdates=, =pacman-conf=, =yay= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| storage | =zpool=, =zfs=, =btrfs=, =df=, =findmnt=, =lsblk= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| boot | =bootctl=, =efibootmgr=, =mkinitcpio=, =grub-mkconfig= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| network | =nmcli=, =resolvectl=, =ping= or HTTPS probe |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| desktop | =hyprctl=, =gdbus=, =loginctl=, dotfiles Makefile |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+
+** Project probes
+
+| Area | Commands |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| archangel | =make test=, =make build=, =build.sh --skip-aur= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| archsetup | =make test-unit=, =make test=, =scripts/testing/run-test.sh= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| VM | =qemu-img=, =qemu-system-x86_64=, =sshpass=, =pytest= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+| artifacts | latest =out/*.log=, =out/*aur-manifest.tsv=, =test-results/*= |
+|------------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
+
+* Top-family Comparison
+
+This monitor should borrow the mature display ideas from =top=-style tools
+without becoming another CPU/process viewer. The domain objects are install
+contracts, boot/storage health, package freshness, snapshots, services, and
+artifacts. The interaction model is still the same: sort the thing that hurts,
+filter to the thing you care about, expand one row for evidence, and act only
+when the diagnosis is clear.
+
+** Comparison table
+
+| Tool | What it represents well | Sorting/filtering model | Useful pattern for system monitor | Gaps for our domain |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+| =htop= | Dense live table plus configurable meters; process tree; direct process actions. | Interactive sort by column, search, filter, tree toggle. | Metric table should support column sort, search, filter, and tree/group mode. | No historical artifact model; actions are process-centric. |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+| =btop++= | Boxed dashboard: CPU, memory, disks, network, processes, battery, GPU; strong graph language; selected process detail. | Easy switching between process sort modes; filter; tree view; pause. | Use boxed bands, mini time-series, detail pane, pause/freeze, and clickable controls. | Graph-first layout can overemphasize volatile values over install risk. |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+| =bottom/btm= | Custom widget layout, per-widget focus/expand, zoomable time windows, basic mode. | Process widget supports sort, search, tree; widgets can be filtered/configured. | Every health band should be expandable; stale/history windows should be zoomable. | Mostly resource telemetry, not remediation workflow. |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+| =atop= | Interval deltas, critical-resource highlighting, all active processes including exited ones, long-term logs. | Resource views and interval replay; emphasizes deviations and active load. | Add history/replay for health events and show "new since last good" changes. | Lower immediate visual polish; Linux-performance scoped. |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+| =Glances= | Broad plugin dashboard, thresholds, remote/web/API modes, export to JSON/CSV/time-series backends. | Configurable visible plugins; API/stdout selectors instead of only interactive sorting. | Use plugin architecture, threshold config, JSON output, remote/headless mode. | Too broad; can become a generic monitoring surface. |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+| =procs= | Modern table ergonomics: custom columns, keyword search across selected fields, sort by named column, tree view. | CLI sort asc/desc by partial column name; watch mode cycles sort columns; AND/OR/NAND/NOR search. | Use named metric columns, saved views, multi-keyword filters, and value-aware coloring. | Process-only; no graphs or remediation model. |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+| =gotop/gtop= family | Fast glanceable terminal dashboard with compact graphs and gauges. | Usually lighter than htop/btop; less important than presentation density. | Use compact sparklines/gauges for "age", "last pass", and "failure count". | Not enough evidence/action depth for this monitor. |
+|-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------|
+
+** What to pull in
+
+*** htop: table discipline
+
+Pull:
+
+- Column headers that are real controls: click or key-cycle to sort by
+ =priority=, =state=, =age=, =last_checked=, =last_pass=, =failure_count=,
+ =scope=, and =doctor_class=.
+- Search and filter as first-class actions, not hidden debug commands.
+- Tree mode for ownership:
+ - =system= → =boot/storage= → =bootloader= → =efi entries=.
+ - =archangel= → =iso build= → =aur repo= → =manifest rows=.
+ - =archsetup= → =state markers= → =desktop= → =dotfiles=.
+- Horizontal detail access for long evidence, like htop's horizontal scrolling
+ for full commands.
+
+Equivalent-or-better requirement:
+
+- htop sorts processes; this monitor sorts risk. The default sort is
+ live-state severity, then priority rank, then age.
+
+*** btop++: instrument boxes and live graphs
+
+Pull:
+
+- Boxed bands with stable geometry.
+- Small time-series graphs, but only where history matters:
+ - package DB age over time
+ - failed-service count
+ - journal error count
+ - snapshot count / newest snapshot age
+ - VM pass/fail history
+ - ISO build duration/result history
+- Selected-row detail pane with the last command, verdict, and raw excerpt.
+- Pause/freeze button so a failure does not scroll away while reading.
+- Mouse-clickable controls where every visible key has the same keyboard path.
+
+Equivalent-or-better requirement:
+
+- btop's graphs answer "what is hot right now?" Our graphs answer "is the
+ safety margin shrinking?" Trend charts should be muted unless the threshold
+ is crossed.
+
+*** bottom: focus/expand and layout presets
+
+Pull:
+
+- Expand one band full-height:
+ - =BOOT + STORAGE= expands into boot files, EFI entries, pools, snapshots.
+ - =INSTALL PIPELINE= expands into last VM runs and build artifacts.
+ - =PACKAGES + SERVICES= expands into DB ages, repo status, failed units.
+ - =WORKSTATION CONTRACT= expands into Archsetup markers and testinfra-style
+ checks.
+- Zoomable history windows: 24h / 7d / 30d / all artifacts.
+- Layout presets:
+ - =compact= for bar dropdown.
+ - =full= for terminal/TUI.
+ - =host-only= for laptop health.
+ - =release-gate= for Archangel/Archsetup changes.
+
+Equivalent-or-better requirement:
+
+- bottom expands widgets; this monitor expands evidence and remediation state.
+ The expanded view must show "what changed since last good" before raw logs.
+
+*** atop: history and vanished failures
+
+Pull:
+
+- Permanent, compact health-event log.
+- Interval deltas instead of only current values:
+ - new failed services since last check
+ - new journal errors since last check
+ - packages/repos newly stale
+ - snapshot hook present before, missing now
+ - bootloader file changed since last known-good
+- "Show active/deviating only" mode. In normal use, hide green rows unless
+ their age is approaching threshold.
+- Replay mode: inspect the state at the time an install/test/build failed.
+
+Equivalent-or-better requirement:
+
+- atop can report processes that already exited. This monitor should report
+ failures that already passed through: a transient failed unit, a VM test that
+ failed last night, an ISO build that failed before the current successful
+ build, or a package DB that was stale until Doctor fixed it.
+
+*** Glances: plugin/API/export model
+
+Pull:
+
+- Plugin-like probes. Each metric owns:
+ - =probe=
+ - =normalize=
+ - =thresholds=
+ - =doctor_actions=
+ - =redaction=
+ - =evidence=
+- JSON output as a stable contract before GTK work.
+- Optional stdout selectors:
+ - =system-monitor --stdout packages.state,storage.state=
+ - =system-monitor --json boot,snapshots=
+- Remote/headless mode for VMs and bare-metal test targets.
+- Threshold config in one file, not hardcoded in the UI.
+
+Equivalent-or-better requirement:
+
+- Glances is broad; this must stay opinionated. A plugin is accepted only if it
+ maps to install health, rollback safety, workstation contract, or recovery
+ readiness.
+
+*** procs: custom columns and query grammar
+
+Pull:
+
+- Named columns and saved views:
+ - =risk=: state, priority, age, doctor class.
+ - =install=: last pass, filesystem, artifact, branch, commit.
+ - =host=: state, source, last checked, command.
+ - =doctor=: action class, requires root, reversible, last run.
+- Multi-keyword search:
+ - =zfs failed=
+ - =doctor safe-fix=
+ - =archangel stale=
+ - =service red=
+- Boolean query modes:
+ - AND default for narrowing.
+ - OR for "show any boot or storage issue".
+ - NOT for "hide green".
+- Value-aware coloring for age, severity, and units.
+
+Equivalent-or-better requirement:
+
+- procs lets the user build a process table. This monitor should let Craig
+ build a risk table without editing code.
+
+*** gotop/gtop: glance density
+
+Pull:
+
+- Small sparklines for trend, not full charts.
+- Big obvious state words.
+- Compact gauges for bounded values:
+ - EFI usage
+ - root/home usage
+ - DB age as percent of freshness window
+ - VM evidence age
+ - snapshot age
+- Simple default screen that is useful without learning keys.
+
+Equivalent-or-better requirement:
+
+- The first screen should answer "am I safe to upgrade or install?" in under
+ two seconds.
+
+* Sorting and Views
+
+The monitor needs two sorting layers: global row ordering and per-band evidence
+tables.
+
+** Global row ordering
+
+Default:
+
+1. =state= severity: red, yellow, unknown, running, green.
+2. =priority= rank: P0 before P1 before P2.
+3. =age= or =staleness=, descending.
+4. =last_changed=, newest first.
+
+Alternate sorts:
+
+| Sort key | Use case |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+| =priority= | Release-gate review; keep P0/P1 at the top. |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+| =state= | Triage; show all red/yellow rows first. |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+| =age= | Find stale tests, stale package DBs, old backups. |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+| =doctor_class= | Find what Doctor can safely fix now. |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+| =scope= | Group host vs install vs build. |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+| =last_changed= | See what recently regressed. |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+| =source= | Group by archangel, archsetup, dotfiles, host. |
+|-----------------+------------------------------------------------------|
+
+** Per-band sorts
+
+| Band | Sorts |
+|------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| =BOOT + STORAGE= | severity, mountpoint, filesystem, capacity, last scrub, newest snapshot age |
+|------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| =INSTALL PIPELINE= | result, filesystem, duration, artifact age, commit age, last pass |
+|------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| =PACKAGES + SERVICES= | severity, unit name, repo name, DB age, error count, enabled/active state |
+|------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+| =WORKSTATION CONTRACT= | severity, check name, owner repo, last pass, doctor class |
+|------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------|
+
+** Filters
+
+Quick filters should be visible as chips:
+
+- =red=
+- =yellow=
+- =doctorable=
+- =needs-root=
+- =stale=
+- =zfs=
+- =btrfs=
+- =host=
+- =install=
+- =build=
+- =changed=
+- =hidden-green=
+
+The default view can hide healthy low-priority rows, but it must show enough
+green P0/P1 summary state to prove the monitor is working.
+
+* Display Requirements Borrowed from Tops
+
+1. Every table has sortable columns and a visible sort indicator.
+2. Every visible metric row has a filterable state, priority, age, and source.
+3. Every row can expand to evidence without losing the list context.
+4. Every graph has a threshold marker; trend without threshold is decoration.
+5. Every long-running action can be paused/frozen in the display.
+6. Every mutating action has an equivalent CLI command shown in the output well.
+7. Every Doctor action records before/after state so fixed failures remain
+ visible in history.
+8. Every band has a compact mode and an expanded mode.
+9. Green rows are quiet; new regressions are loud.
+10. The system must be useful over SSH/TUI before GTK polish.
+
+* Source Notes
+
+- =htop=: upstream README describes configurable system/process display,
+ interactive sorting/filtering/search, tree view, and process actions.
+- =btop++=: upstream README describes resource boxes, detailed process stats,
+ filter, sort switching, tree view, mouse support, auto-scaling network graphs,
+ disk IO, battery, GPU support, and themes.
+- =bottom/btm=: upstream README describes customizable widgets, process sort
+ and search, tree mode, expand/focus, zoomable graph intervals, filters, and
+ basic mode.
+- =atop=: upstream README describes interval resource accounting, critical
+ highlighting, long-term compressed logs, exited-process visibility, cgroup
+ views, and active/deviation-focused output.
+- =Glances=: upstream README describes plugin-style broad monitoring, web/API
+ modes, stdout JSON/CSV, remote monitoring, exports, and threshold-oriented
+ dashboard use.
+- =procs=: upstream README describes configurable columns, named-column sort,
+ watch mode, tree view, logical keyword search, value-aware coloring, and
+ pager behavior.
+
+* Data Model
+
+Emit JSON from a CLI first; the panel is a client.
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC json
+{
+ "v": 1,
+ "scope": "host",
+ "state": "warn",
+ "ts": "2026-07-04T12:00:00-04:00",
+ "metrics": [
+ {
+ "id": "packages.sync_freshness",
+ "label": "package databases",
+ "state": "warn",
+ "summary": "archzfs.db age 4d",
+ "evidence": [
+ {"command": "find /var/lib/pacman/sync", "excerpt": "archzfs.db 2026-06-30"}
+ ],
+ "doctor": {
+ "class": "safe-fix",
+ "actions": ["refresh-sync-db", "update-keyring"]
+ }
+ }
+ ]
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+* Implementation Notes
+
+- Start with a CLI: =system-monitor status --json=, =system-monitor doctor
+ --json=, =system-monitor refresh=.
+- Keep probes read-only by default. Actions live in separate verbs.
+- Cache slow probes. The bar should read a cache, not run VM tests.
+- VM/build actions should create job records and stream logs; the panel follows
+ the job rather than blocking the UI process.
+- Reuse the net/bt panel architecture if this becomes a GTK panel: GTK-free
+ model + fake-command unit tests + one AT-SPI smoke.
+- Redact secrets from logs and JSON: WiFi PSKs, tokens, private repo URLs with
+ credentials, SSH material, and backup target credentials.
+
+* Open Decisions
+
+** TODO Where should the first implementation live?
+
+Recommendation: dotfiles owns the user-facing panel and CLI wrapper because it
+is workstation UI. Archsetup owns reusable install-contract probes and testinfra
+assertions. Archangel owns ISO/build probes.
+
+** TODO Should Doctor run elevated actions through polkit or terminal?
+
+Recommendation: read-only checks run unprivileged; elevated actions launch a
+terminal or polkit prompt with the exact command visible. Do not hide long
+privileged operations inside the panel process.
+
+** TODO How fresh must VM evidence be?
+
+Recommendation: host checks go stale after 1 hour; package DB after 48 hours;
+VM install evidence after 7 days; ISO build evidence after 14 days or whenever
+Archangel/Archsetup has changed since the last successful artifact.
+
+** TODO Which actions are allowed on bare metal?
+
+Recommendation: host Doctor may refresh databases, update keyring, restow
+dotfiles, create snapshots, run scrub, and restart narrowly classified services.
+It may not perform full upgrades, bootloader reinstalls, destructive snapshot
+prune, or filesystem repair without a separate advanced flow.
+
+* First Build Slice
+
+1. CLI read-only host status:
+ - package DB freshness
+ - failed services
+ - ZFS/Btrfs health
+ - snapshot presence
+ - Archsetup status/log check
+2. Doctor safe actions:
+ - refresh package DB
+ - update keyring
+ - restow dotfiles
+ - create manual snapshot
+3. Artifact parser:
+ - latest Archsetup VM test result
+ - latest Archangel ISO build result
+4. Panel prototype:
+ - faceplate
+ - four health bands
+ - evidence output well
+ - REFRESH and DOCTOR keys only