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| author | Craig Jennings <c@cjennings.net> | 2024-04-07 13:41:34 -0500 |
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| committer | Craig Jennings <c@cjennings.net> | 2024-04-07 13:41:34 -0500 |
| commit | 754bbf7a25a8dda49b5d08ef0d0443bbf5af0e36 (patch) | |
| tree | f1190704f78f04a2b0b4c977d20fe96a828377f1 /devdocs/c/numeric%2Ffenv%2Ffe_exceptions.html | |
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diff --git a/devdocs/c/numeric%2Ffenv%2Ffe_exceptions.html b/devdocs/c/numeric%2Ffenv%2Ffe_exceptions.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa31da7a --- /dev/null +++ b/devdocs/c/numeric%2Ffenv%2Ffe_exceptions.html @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><small>FE_DIVBYZERO, FE_INEXACT, FE_INVALID, FE_OVERFLOW, FE_UNDERFLOW, FE_ALL_EXCEPT</small></h1> <table class="t-dcl-begin"> <tr class="t-dsc-header"> <th> Defined in header <code><fenv.h></code> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99"> <td> <pre data-language="c">#define FE_DIVBYZERO /*implementation defined power of 2*/</pre> +</td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99"> <td> <pre data-language="c">#define FE_INEXACT /*implementation defined power of 2*/</pre> +</td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99"> <td> <pre data-language="c">#define FE_INVALID /*implementation defined power of 2*/</pre> +</td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99"> <td> <pre data-language="c">#define FE_OVERFLOW /*implementation defined power of 2*/</pre> +</td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99"> <td> <pre data-language="c">#define FE_UNDERFLOW /*implementation defined power of 2*/</pre> +</td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span> </td> </tr> <tr class="t-dcl t-since-c99"> <td> <pre data-language="c">#define FE_ALL_EXCEPT FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_INEXACT | \ + FE_INVALID | FE_OVERFLOW | \ + FE_UNDERFLOW</pre> +</td> <td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td> <td> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span> </td> </tr> </table> <p>All these macro constants (except <code>FE_ALL_EXCEPT</code>) expand to integer constant expressions that are distinct powers of 2, which uniquely identify all supported floating-point exceptions. Each macro is only defined if it is supported.</p> +<p>The macro constant <code>FE_ALL_EXCEPT</code>, which expands to the bitwise OR of all other <code>FE_*</code>, is always defined and is zero if floating-point exceptions are not supported by the implementation.</p> +<table class="t-dsc-begin"> <tr class="t-dsc-hitem"> <th> Constant </th> <th> Explanation </th> +</tr> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td> <code>FE_DIVBYZERO</code> </td> <td> pole error occurred in an earlier floating-point operation </td> +</tr> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td> <code>FE_INEXACT</code> </td> <td> inexact result: rounding was necessary to store the result of an earlier floating-point operation </td> +</tr> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td> <code>FE_INVALID</code> </td> <td> domain error occurred in an earlier floating-point operation </td> +</tr> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td> <code>FE_OVERFLOW</code> </td> <td> the result of an earlier floating-point operation was too large to be representable </td> +</tr> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td> <code>FE_UNDERFLOW</code> </td> <td> the result of an earlier floating-point operation was subnormal with a loss of precision </td> +</tr> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td> <code>FE_ALL_EXCEPT</code> </td> <td> bitwise OR of all supported floating-point exceptions </td> +</tr> </table> <p>The implementation may define additional macro constants in <code><fenv.h></code> to identify additional floating-point exceptions. All such constants begin with <code>FE_</code> followed by at least one uppercase letter.</p> +<p>See <a href="../math/math_errhandling" title="c/numeric/math/math errhandling">math_errhandling</a> for further details.</p> +<h3 id="Example"> Example</h3> <div class="t-example"> <div class="c source-c"><pre data-language="c">#include <stdio.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <fenv.h> + +#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON +void show_fe_exceptions(void) +{ + printf("exceptions raised:"); + if(fetestexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO)) printf(" FE_DIVBYZERO"); + if(fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) printf(" FE_INEXACT"); + if(fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) printf(" FE_INVALID"); + if(fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW)) printf(" FE_OVERFLOW"); + if(fetestexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW)) printf(" FE_UNDERFLOW"); + feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT); + printf("\n"); +} + +int main(void) +{ + printf("MATH_ERREXCEPT is %s\n", + math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT ? "set" : "not set"); + + printf("0.0/0.0 = %f\n", 0.0/0.0); + show_fe_exceptions(); + + printf("1.0/0.0 = %f\n", 1.0/0.0); + show_fe_exceptions(); + + printf("1.0/10.0 = %f\n", 1.0/10.0); + show_fe_exceptions(); + + printf("sqrt(-1) = %f\n", sqrt(-1)); + show_fe_exceptions(); + + printf("DBL_MAX*2.0 = %f\n", DBL_MAX*2.0); + show_fe_exceptions(); + + printf("nextafter(DBL_MIN/pow(2.0,52),0.0) = %.1f\n", + nextafter(DBL_MIN/pow(2.0,52),0.0)); + show_fe_exceptions(); +}</pre></div> <p>Possible output:</p> +<div class="text source-text"><pre data-language="c">MATH_ERREXCEPT is set +0.0/0.0 = nan +exceptions raised: FE_INVALID +1.0/0.0 = inf +exceptions raised: FE_DIVBYZERO +1.0/10.0 = 0.100000 +exceptions raised: FE_INEXACT +sqrt(-1) = -nan +exceptions raised: FE_INVALID +DBL_MAX*2.0 = inf +exceptions raised: FE_INEXACT FE_OVERFLOW +nextafter(DBL_MIN/pow(2.0,52),0.0) = 0.0 +exceptions raised: FE_INEXACT FE_UNDERFLOW</pre></div> </div> <h3 id="References"> References</h3> <ul> +<li> C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011): </li> +<ul><li> 7.6/6 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 207) </li></ul> +<li> C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999): </li> +<ul><li> 7.6/5 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 188) </li></ul> +</ul> <h3 id="See_also"> See also</h3> <table class="t-dsc-begin"> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td> <div><a href="../math/math_errhandling" title="c/numeric/math/math errhandling"> <span class="t-lines"><span>math_errhandling</span><span>MATH_ERRNO</span><span>MATH_ERREXCEPT</span></span></a></div> +<div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div> </td> <td> defines the error handling mechanism used by the common mathematical functions <br> <span class="t-mark">(macro constant)</span> </td> +</tr> <tr class="t-dsc"> <td colspan="2"> <span><a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/fenv/FE_exceptions" title="cpp/numeric/fenv/FE exceptions">C++ documentation</a></span> for <span class=""><span>floating-point exception macros</span></span> </td> +</tr> </table> <div class="_attribution"> + <p class="_attribution-p"> + © cppreference.com<br>Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Unported License v3.0.<br> + <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/fenv/FE_exceptions" class="_attribution-link">https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/fenv/FE_exceptions</a> + </p> +</div> |
