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<h1 class="chapter">Makefile Conventions</h1> <p>This describes conventions for writing the Makefiles for GNU programs. Using Automake will help you write a Makefile that follows these conventions. For more information on portable Makefiles, see <small>POSIX</small> and <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/html_node/Portable-Make.html#Portable-Make">Portable Make Programming</a> in <cite>Autoconf</cite>. </p> <table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="makefile-basics" accesskey="1">Makefile Basics</a>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">General conventions for Makefiles. </td>
</tr> <tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="utilities-in-makefiles" accesskey="2">Utilities in Makefiles</a>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Utilities to be used in Makefiles. </td>
</tr> <tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="command-variables" accesskey="3">Command Variables</a>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Variables for specifying commands. </td>
</tr> <tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="destdir" accesskey="4">DESTDIR</a>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Supporting staged installs. </td>
</tr> <tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="directory-variables" accesskey="5">Directory Variables</a>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Variables for installation directories. </td>
</tr> <tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="standard-targets" accesskey="6">Standard Targets</a>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Standard targets for users. </td>
</tr> <tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">• <a href="install-command-categories" accesskey="7">Install Command Categories</a>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Three categories of commands in the ‘<samp>install</samp>’ rule: normal, pre-install and post-install. </td>
</tr> </table><div class="_attribution">
<p class="_attribution-p">
Copyright © 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <br>Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.<br>
<a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html" class="_attribution-link">https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Makefile-Conventions.html</a>
</p>
</div>
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