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+;;; test-system-utils--open-with-is-launcher-p.el --- Tests for cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;; Unit tests for `cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p' in system-utils.el.
+;; The predicate returns t for desktop launcher commands (xdg-open,
+;; open, start) that need `call-process' with a zero buffer argument
+;; to fully detach from Emacs.  Anything else returns nil.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'ert)
+
+(add-to-list 'load-path (expand-file-name "modules" user-emacs-directory))
+(require 'system-utils)
+
+;;; Normal cases
+
+(ert-deftest test-owilp-xdg-open-is-launcher ()
+  "Normal: \"xdg-open\" (Linux launcher) returns t."
+  (should (eq t (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p "xdg-open"))))
+
+(ert-deftest test-owilp-open-is-launcher ()
+  "Normal: \"open\" (macOS launcher) returns t."
+  (should (eq t (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p "open"))))
+
+(ert-deftest test-owilp-start-is-launcher ()
+  "Normal: \"start\" (Windows launcher) returns t."
+  (should (eq t (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p "start"))))
+
+;;; Boundary cases
+
+(ert-deftest test-owilp-non-launcher-command-returns-nil ()
+  "Boundary: a non-launcher command (e.g. gimp) returns nil."
+  (should-not (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p "gimp")))
+
+(ert-deftest test-owilp-empty-string-returns-nil ()
+  "Boundary: empty string is not a launcher."
+  (should-not (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p "")))
+
+(ert-deftest test-owilp-case-sensitive ()
+  "Boundary: launcher check is case-sensitive (\"Open\" is not \"open\")."
+  (should-not (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p "Open"))
+  (should-not (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p "XDG-OPEN")))
+
+;;; Error cases
+
+(ert-deftest test-owilp-nil-argument-returns-nil ()
+  "Error: nil input is handled gracefully (not in the launcher list)."
+  (should-not (cj/--open-with-is-launcher-p nil)))
+
+(provide 'test-system-utils--open-with-is-launcher-p)
+;;; test-system-utils--open-with-is-launcher-p.el ends here