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# -*- mode: org; coding: utf-8 -*-
#+STARTUP: showall
# examples of card definitions for use with org-drill.
# Cards, AKA topics, have the 'drill' tag. Note that the higher-level headings
# in the file do NOT have this tag.
* Spanish questions
** Greetings
# Simple cards. When each card is presented, all subheadings are collapsed, but
# the text under the topic's main heading remains visible.
*** Greeting 1 :drill:
Translate into Spanish:
What is your name? (formal)
**** Answer
¿Cómo se llama usted?
**** Notes
llamar = to be named
*** Greeting 2 :drill:
Translate into Spanish:
What is your name? (informal)
**** Answer
¿Cómo te llamas?
**** Notes
llamar = to be named
** Grammar rules 1
# More simple cards -- here the question and answer are produced purely using
# cloze deletion of test in [square brackets], without the need to hide any
# subtopics (though they WILL still be hidden if present).
# If the text between the brackets contains a `|' character, everything after
# that character is considered to be a `hint', and will remain visible when the
# rest of the clozed text is hidden.
# Set the variable `org-drill-use-visible-cloze-face-p' to `t' if you want
# cloze-deleted text to be shown in a special face when you are editing org
# mode buffers.
*** Grammar Rule :drill:
To form the plural of a noun ending in a consonant, add [-es] to the end.
*** Grammar Rule :drill:
To make the plural of an adjective ending in [a stressed vowel or a consonant
other than -z], add /-es/.
** Grammar rules 2
# An example of a 'multicloze' card. One of the areas marked with square
# brackets will be hidden (chosen at random), the others will remain visible.
*** Grammar Rule :drill:
:PROPERTIES:
:DRILL_CARD_TYPE: multicloze
:END:
To form [an adverb] from an adjective, add [-mente] to the [feminine|gender]
form of the adjective.
** Vocabulary
# Examples of 'twosided' cards. These are 'flip cards' where one of the
# first 2 'sides' (subheadings) is presented at random, while all others stay
# hidden.
# There is another builtin card type called 'multisided'. These are like
# 'twosided' cards, but can have any number of sides. So we could extend the
# examples below by changing their type to multisided and adding a third
# subheading which contains an inline image.
*** Noun :drill:
:PROPERTIES:
:DRILL_CARD_TYPE: twosided
:END:
Translate this word.
**** Spanish
el gato
**** English
the cat
**** Example sentence
*El gato* se sentó en la estera.
*The cat* sat on the mat.
*** Noun :drill:
:PROPERTIES:
:DRILL_CARD_TYPE: twosided
:END:
Translate this word.
**** Spanish
el perro
**** English
the dog
**** Example sentence
Cuidado con *el perro*.
Beware of *the dog*.
*** Noun :drill:
:PROPERTIES:
:DRILL_CARD_TYPE: multisided
:END:
**** Spanish
la manzana
**** English
the apple
**** Picture
The Spanish word for...
[[file:apple.jpg][Picture]]
*** Adjective :drill:
:PROPERTIES:
:DRILL_CARD_TYPE: twosided
:END:
Translate this word.
**** Spanish
caliente
**** English
hot
**** Example sentence
El agua está muy caliente.
The water is very hot.
** Verbs
# An example of a special card type. The information in "spanish_verb" topics
# can be presented in any of several different ways -- see the function
# `org-drill-present-spanish-verb'.
*** Verb :drill:
:PROPERTIES:
:DRILL_CARD_TYPE: spanish_verb
:END:
**** Infinitive
cantar
**** English
to sing
**** Present Tense
| yo canto | nosotros cantamos |
| tú cantas | vosotros cantáis |
| él canta | ellos cantan |
**** Past Tense
| yo canté | nosotros cantamos |
| tú cantaste | vosotros cantasteis |
| él cantó | ellos cantaron |
**** Future Perfect Tense
| yo cantaré | nosotros cantaremos |
| tú cantarás | vosotros cantaréis |
| él cantarán | ellos cantarán |
**** Notes
Regular verb.
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