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---
name: voice
description: |
- Multi-pass prose editor with three modes. General mode (default) edits arbitrary writing — research notes, essays, anyone's README prose — by walking 31 patterns: Wikipedia's Signs of AI Writing patterns plus universal good-writing rules (long-word → short-word, active-over-passive, comma splices, cliché flag, jargon-fragment-in-prose rewrite, corporate-speak nominalizations). Prose mode adds Craig's writing-voice patterns for prose he authors or sends — emails, documents, notes — on top of general (em-dash zero-tolerance, no-emphasis-formatting, contractions, semicolons → periods, sentence-split, felt-experience cut, sentence-fragment rewrite, terse-cut, single-sentence cadence, parenthetical asides, declarative-register marker). Personal mode is for publish artifacts only (commits, PR titles + bodies, PR review comments) and adds the artifact-mechanics patterns on top of prose (first-person rewrite, public-artifact scope flag, praise/correction asymmetry, finding stems) plus per-artifact terseness budgets. Total 45 patterns; one editorial review covers all relevant ones for the chosen mode, with an attestation receipt for the high-recurrence set. Replaces the standalone humanizer skill. Use when editing prose. Do NOT use for code, structured data, or plain bullet lists where fragments are valid.
+ Multi-pass prose editor with three modes. General mode (default) edits arbitrary writing — research notes, essays, anyone's README prose — by walking 31 patterns: Wikipedia's Signs of AI Writing patterns plus universal good-writing rules (long-word → short-word, active-over-passive, comma splices, cliché flag, jargon-fragment-in-prose rewrite, corporate-speak nominalizations). Prose mode adds Craig's writing-voice patterns for prose he authors or sends — emails, documents, notes — on top of general (em-dash zero-tolerance, no-emphasis-formatting, contractions, semicolons → periods, sentence-split, felt-experience cut, sentence-fragment rewrite, terse-cut, single-sentence cadence, parenthetical asides, declarative-register marker). Personal mode is for publish artifacts only (commits, PR titles + bodies, PR review comments) and adds the artifact-mechanics patterns on top of prose (first-person rewrite, public-artifact scope flag, praise/correction asymmetry, finding stems, comma budget) plus per-artifact terseness budgets. Prose mode also carries one correspondence-only pattern (recipient-priority ordering) that personal mode skips. Total 47 patterns; one editorial review covers all relevant ones for the chosen mode, with an attestation receipt for the high-recurrence set. Replaces the standalone humanizer skill. Use when editing prose. Do NOT use for code, structured data, or plain bullet lists where fragments are valid.
allowed-tools:
- Read
- Write
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ This skill is split across two files by design.
Three modes determine which patterns to walk. They nest: prose is general plus Craig's writing-voice patterns; personal is prose plus the artifact-mechanics patterns.
- **General** (default) — apply patterns **#1-31**. Use for writing whose author isn't Craig and that isn't a publish artifact: research notes you're editing for someone else, a quoted passage, README prose for a shared project, any third-party text. Output is well-edited human-sounding prose, but does not impose Craig's voice (first-person, contractions, em-dash elimination) — those conflict with academic, literary, or formal registers that aren't his.
-- **Prose** — apply **#1-31** plus the patterns tagged **(prose + personal)**: em-dash zero-tolerance (#13), contractions (#34), semicolons → periods (#33), sentence-split (#35), felt-experience cut (#36), sentence-fragment rewrite (#37), terse-cut (#38), no-emphasis-formatting (#41), single-sentence cadence (#43), parenthetical asides (#44), and the declarative-register marker (#45). Use for prose Craig authors or sends in his own voice that isn't a publish artifact: emails, documents he writes or hands to someone, working notes, journal entries. This is the mode that finally applies his actual writing voice to the documents he most wants it on. It skips the artifact-mechanics patterns (#32, #39, #40, #42) — those assume a commit or PR and misfire on free prose (a document is legitimately third-person; a journal has no public-scope concern; praise/correction asymmetry and finding stems are PR-review rules).
-- **Personal** — apply all **#1-45**. Use only for publish artifacts: commits, PR titles + bodies, and PR review comments. Adds the artifact-mechanics patterns (#32 first-person rewrite, #39 public-artifact scope flag, #40 praise/correction asymmetry, #42 finding stems) on top of everything prose mode walks.
+- **Prose** — apply **#1-31** plus the patterns tagged **(prose + personal)**: em-dash zero-tolerance (#13), contractions (#34), semicolons → periods (#33), sentence-split (#35), felt-experience cut (#36), sentence-fragment rewrite (#37), terse-cut (#38), no-emphasis-formatting (#41), single-sentence cadence (#43), parenthetical asides (#44), and the declarative-register marker (#45) — plus **#47 (recipient-priority ordering)** when the piece is correspondence (email, Signal, a letter). Use for prose Craig authors or sends in his own voice that isn't a publish artifact: emails, documents he writes or hands to someone, working notes, journal entries. This is the mode that finally applies his actual writing voice to the documents he most wants it on. It skips the artifact-mechanics patterns (#32, #39, #40, #42) — those assume a commit or PR and misfire on free prose (a document is legitimately third-person; a journal has no public-scope concern; praise/correction asymmetry and finding stems are PR-review rules).
+- **Personal** — apply **#1-46**. Use only for publish artifacts: commits, PR titles + bodies, and PR review comments. Adds the artifact-mechanics patterns (#32 first-person rewrite, #39 public-artifact scope flag, #40 praise/correction asymmetry, #42 finding stems, #46 comma budget) on top of everything prose mode walks. #47 is the lone exception to the nesting — it is correspondence-only, and a publish artifact is never a reply to someone's news, so personal mode stops at #46.
If invoked without a mode argument, default to general. Prose mode is invoked explicitly with `/voice prose` (emails, authored documents). Personal-context callers (`commits.md` publish flow, `respond-to-cj-comments.md`) invoke `/voice personal`.
@@ -44,16 +44,16 @@ Terse is a budget, not an adjective. Each publish-artifact type has a target sha
|----------|--------|
| Commit body | Skip entirely when the subject line carries the change. Otherwise short paragraphs: the constraint, bug, or tradeoff. No play-by-play. |
| PR description | Problem / Fix / Why / Testing, each section tight. |
-| PR review summary | One long sentence or a few short ones. Verdict closes it. Verdict formulas ("Approving.", "Requesting changes.") are valid sentences here. |
+| PR review summary | Lead with the substantive pointer, verdict closes it. No praise, not even a bare positive (#40). Verdict formulas ("Approving.", "Requesting changes.") are valid sentences here. |
| Inline pin (finding) | ~4 sentences in stems shape (#42): where the bug is, the fix, why it's better. |
-| Praise comment | One sentence naming what's good. Nothing else (#40). |
+| Praise comment (inline only) | One sentence naming what's good. Nothing else (#40). Never in the summary body. |
| Follow-up approval after prior feedback was addressed | Exactly "Approved." |
## Your Task
When given text to edit:
-1. **Identify which patterns apply** — Scan for the patterns numbered below. General mode walks #1-31 only. Prose mode adds the patterns tagged **(prose + personal)**. Personal mode adds those *and* the ones tagged **(personal only)** — i.e. all 45.
+1. **Identify which patterns apply** — Scan for the patterns numbered below. General mode walks #1-31 only. Prose mode adds the patterns tagged **(prose + personal)**, plus #47 when the piece is correspondence. Personal mode adds the **(personal only)** ones instead — patterns #1-46, never #47.
2. **Rewrite problematic sections** — Replace each detected pattern with its rewrite.
3. **Preserve meaning** — Keep the core message intact.
4. **Maintain voice** — Match the intended tone (formal, casual, technical, academic, literary).
@@ -296,11 +296,11 @@ See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §31 for problem, basis, examples, and
## Craig's Voice (prose + personal modes)
-These patterns carry Craig's writing voice. Most apply in **both** prose mode (emails, documents, notes he authors) and personal mode (commits, PRs, PR comments) — tagged **(prose + personal)**. Four are publish-artifact-specific — tagged **(personal only)** — because they assume a commit or PR and misfire on free prose: #32 (first-person rewrite) wrongly imposes "I did X" voice on a document that's legitimately third-person, #39 (public-artifact scope flag) has nothing to guard in a private journal, and #40 (praise/correction asymmetry) and #42 (finding stems) are PR-review rules. General mode skips all of them — it edits text that isn't Craig's, where contractions, em-dash elimination, and first-person would conflict with academic, literary, or formal registers.
+These patterns carry Craig's writing voice. Most apply in **both** prose mode (emails, documents, notes he authors) and personal mode (commits, PRs, PR comments) — tagged **(prose + personal)**. Five are publish-artifact-specific — tagged **(personal only)** — because they assume a commit or PR and misfire on free prose: #32 (first-person rewrite) wrongly imposes "I did X" voice on a document that's legitimately third-person, #39 (public-artifact scope flag) has nothing to guard in a private journal, #40 (praise/correction asymmetry) and #42 (finding stems) are PR-review rules, and #46 (comma budget) is scoped to publish artifacts by Craig's 2026-07-20 directive. One — #47 (recipient-priority ordering) — runs the other way: prose-only and narrower still, firing solely on correspondence, because ordering a reply around the recipient's news has no meaning for a commit or a document addressed to nobody. General mode skips all of them — it edits text that isn't Craig's, where contractions, em-dash elimination, and first-person would conflict with academic, literary, or formal registers.
### 32. First-Person Voice Rewrite [personal]
-**Rule.** Rewrite impersonal third-person publish-artifact bodies into first person ("I added X", "I kept Y because..."). The commit subject line stays imperative per Conventional Commits. Skip for mechanical changes where the subject alone carries the message.
+**Rule.** Rewrite impersonal third-person publish-artifact bodies into first person ("I added X", "I kept Y because..."). **The "I" is Craig**, who is the author of record and whose name the artifact goes out under — not an agent narrating work done on his behalf. Cut any construction that writes an agent in as a separate party ("Craig asked me to", "I filed this for Craig", "needs Craig's decision"); an open decision is his own, written as "I haven't decided whether…". The commit subject line stays imperative per Conventional Commits. Skip for mechanical changes where the subject alone carries the message.
See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §32 for problem, basis, examples, and history.
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §39 for problem, basis, examples, and
### 40. Praise vs Correction Asymmetry [personal]
-**Rule.** Praise on a PR review is short and unjustified (the author knows why their good change is good). Correction always explains the why, gently and briefly, the way a mentor would. Never as a verdict from on high. **Verification narration is the same defect as justified praise:** "I traced X and it's safe because..." pads the compliment with the reviewer's homework. Tracing the code is the reviewer's job, not content for the comment — if verification found a problem, the problem gets the words; if it found nothing, it gets zero words.
+**Rule.** Praise on a PR review is short and unjustified (the author knows why their good change is good). Correction always explains the why, gently and briefly, the way a mentor would. Never as a verdict from on high. **Verification narration is the same defect as justified praise:** "I traced X and it's safe because..." pads the compliment with the reviewer's homework. Tracing the code is the reviewer's job, not content for the comment — if verification found a problem, the problem gets the words; if it found nothing, it gets zero words. **An approve summary carries no praise at all** — not even a bare positive ("Clean.", "Solid fix."). Lead the summary with the substantive pointer (the design note pinned inline) and close with the verdict: "One design note inline, not a blocker. Approving." An approve with nothing to flag is just "Approving." Short unjustified praise survives only as an inline pin on the line it refers to, never in the summary body.
See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §40 for problem, basis, examples, and history.
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §42 for problem, basis, examples, and
### 43. Single-Sentence Paragraph Cadence Is a Feature [prose · personal]
-**Rule.** A one-sentence paragraph is a finished thought, not a fragment. Break paragraphs after one complete thought when the next thought shifts angle, even if both are short. Never merge short paragraphs into multi-sentence ones in a "clean prose" pass (corpus: 41-74% of Craig's paragraphs are exactly one sentence, depending on register).
+**Rule.** A one-sentence paragraph is a finished thought, not a fragment. "Shifts angle" means shifts *topic*: break paragraphs at a topic boundary, even when both sides are one sentence. Within a single topic, do the opposite — consolidate its sentences into one paragraph even when each is a complete thought, up to a ceiling of about five or six sentences, past which find a natural break. The never-merge instruction protects the break *between* topics, which is where Craig's cadence lives (corpus: 41-74% of his paragraphs are exactly one sentence, depending on register); it never licenses fragmenting one topic across several paragraphs. See #47 for the ordering of those topics in a reply.
See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §43 for problem, basis, examples, and history.
@@ -382,10 +382,22 @@ See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §44 for problem, basis, examples, and
See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §45 for problem, basis, examples, and history.
+### 46. Comma Budget — Max Two Per Sentence [personal]
+
+**Rule.** No sentence carries more than two commas. Rewrite the third comma away: split the sentence, move a clause into a parenthetical (#44) or behind a colon, or break an inline serial list into bullets or its own sentence. Count prose commas only — commas inside code spans, quoted log lines, and literal strings don't count toward the budget.
+
+See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §46 for problem, basis, examples, and history.
+
+### 47. Recipient-Priority Ordering [prose — correspondence only]
+
+**Rule.** In a reply, lead with what matters most to the *recipient*, not with what's easiest to answer or the order they wrote it. Their news outranks your logistics, and a direct question they asked can sort *below* personal news they shared, because the news is what they care about. Leading with the easy answer reads as transactional. Correspondence-scoped: it needs a recipient, so it fires on email, Signal, and letters, and has no referent in a journal, a working note, or any document addressed to nobody. This is the one prose-mode pattern that does not carry into personal mode — a commit or PR review is not a reply to someone's news.
+
+See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §47 for problem, basis, examples, and history.
+
## Process
1. Read the input text carefully. Confirm the mode (general, prose, or personal) — invocation argument or context. If a file path was given, that file is the deliverable: the final text gets written back to it in step 7.
-2. Walk patterns 1-31 in general mode; add the (prose + personal) patterns in prose mode; walk all 45 patterns in personal mode.
+2. Walk patterns 1-31 in general mode; add the (prose + personal) patterns in prose mode, plus #47 when the piece is correspondence; walk patterns 1-46 in personal mode.
3. For each pattern, scan the text. If a match is found, rewrite it according to the pattern's rule. Patterns #39 and #45 emit flags without rewriting.
4. After walking all patterns, ensure the revised text:
- Sounds natural when read aloud
@@ -395,7 +407,7 @@ See `voice/references/voice-profile.org` §45 for problem, basis, examples, and
5. **Terse pass — mandatory, last rewrite pass (prose + personal modes).** Walk pattern #38 again as a standalone action: read each sentence and try to cut it in half, keeping only the words that change meaning. Run it on its own here, not folded into step 3's walk — it is the most-skipped pattern and the bloat it catches is the first thing a reader notices. General mode skips this step — academic and third-party registers keep their transition markers.
6. **Anti-AI audit — on the final text.** Prompt: "What makes the below so obviously AI generated?" Answer briefly with remaining tells, then revise. This runs *after* the terse pass so the audited text is the text that ships. If the audit triggers rewrites, re-apply the #38 per-sentence test to every changed sentence before proceeding.
7. **Write-back.** If the invocation supplied a file path, write the final text to that file now and say so. The publish flow posts from the file (`git commit -F`, `gh pr create --body-file`), so a final text that lives only in chat is a drift bug waiting to post the un-voiced version.
-8. **Attestation block (prose + personal modes).** The high-recurrence patterns — the ones with a documented failure history — each get one explicit line: pattern, checked, match or no match, action taken. Current high-recurrence set: **#13 (em-dash), #37 (fragments), #38 (terse), #40 (praise asymmetry), #42 (finding stems)**. This is a receipt, not a summary: a pattern with no match still gets its line. When a pattern in this set fails in the wild despite the receipt, escalate it the way #38 was escalated; when one holds clean for a long stretch, it can rotate out.
+8. **Attestation block (prose + personal modes).** The high-recurrence patterns — the ones with a documented failure history — each get one explicit line: pattern, checked, match or no match, action taken. Current high-recurrence set: **#13 (em-dash), #37 (fragments), #38 (terse), #40 (praise asymmetry), #42 (finding stems), #46 (comma budget)**. This is a receipt, not a summary: a pattern with no match still gets its line. When a pattern in this set fails in the wild despite the receipt, escalate it the way #38 was escalated; when one holds clean for a long stretch, it can rotate out.
9. Present the final version per the Output Format below.
## Output Format
@@ -480,7 +492,9 @@ This skill draws from:
- Orwell, *Politics and the English Language* — patterns #26 (short over long), #27 (active over passive), #29 (cliché).
- Plain English Campaign — pattern #26 (Plain English wordlist).
- Garner, *Modern English Usage* — pattern #26 (word-pair preferences).
-- Craig's voice rules from `claude-rules/commits.md` (Voice and Focus section) — patterns #32-42, split across prose mode (his authored prose and email) and personal mode (publish artifacts).
+- Craig's voice rules from the `publish` skill (Voice and Focus section) — patterns #32-42, split across prose mode (his authored prose and email) and personal mode (publish artifacts).
+- Craig's directive, 2026-07-20 (archsetup session) — pattern #46 (comma budget), personal mode.
+- Craig's edit of a Signal reply, 2026-07-23 (home session) — pattern #47 (recipient-priority ordering) and the #43 topic-vs-angle calibration, prose/correspondence.
- Corpus measurement (2026-05-29 phases 1-2, documented in the profile) — patterns #43-45 and the calibration notes on #7, #13, #33.
Key insight (Wikipedia, paraphrased): LLMs use statistical algorithms to guess what should come next. The result tends toward the most statistically likely text that applies to the widest variety of cases. Patterns #1-25 detect that signature.